Furen fure na fure yana nuna bikin bazara. Idan tulips suna yin ado da rukunin yanar gizon kowace shekara, dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin ƙasa shine maɓallin nasarar wannan nasarar. Tsire-tsire na bulbous na Asiaan Asiya sun daɗe suna zama abin sha'awa a ƙasarsu da cikin Tsohon Duniya, inda suka faɗi a tsakiyar karni na 16.
Godiya ga ƙauna ta duniya ga waɗannan furanni, bayan shekara ɗari, Netherlands ta zama sananne a matsayin ƙasar tulips, kuma a yau dubun dubatar waɗannan nau'ikan waɗannan kyawawan abubuwan, amma tsire-tsire masu araha masu yawa suna yaduwa a duniya.
Zamanin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa
Shuka tulips Bloom a cikin bazara ko a farkon rabin bazara. Saboda haka, mafi kyawun lokacin sauka shine kaka. A cikin makonni 3-4, kwararan fitila sun cika kuma suna samar da tushen tushe, amma kada ku samar da ɓangaren m. Wannan yana ba da damar yin amfani da tuli zuwa hunturu da kyau, kuma tare da isowa da zafi suna ba foliage mai ƙarfi da buɗe manyan corollas.
Lokacin ƙayyade lokaci don dasa tulips, yana da mahimmanci kada a kuskure! Idan kwararan fitila shiga cikin ƙasa ma da wuri, za su iya ba da ganye. Kuma hunturu mai zuwa zai dauki tsire-tsire ba zato ba tsammani. Partasan da ke sama zai sanya daskarewa, ɓangaren da ke ƙasa zai raunana kuma bazai iya tabbatar da furewar bazara ba. Late dasa yana barazanar cewa tulips ba su da lokaci don ɗauka tushe, sanyi mai zafi zai kashe ko lalata su.
Yadda za a zabi mafi kyawun lokaci? Yaushe dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa a yankuna daban-daban?
An shawarci masu siyar da furanni da su kula sosai kar su kalandar, amma ga yanayin waje da taga. Mafi kyawun farawa na tsire-tsire za a dasa a cikin ƙasa wanda ya sanyaya zuwa zazzabi na 10-12 ° C.
A tsakiyar layi, irin waɗannan yanayi suna tasowa a tsakiyar Satumba. Ana dasa Tuli a kudu, daga arewa, a karkatar da kwanakin zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta.
Idan saboda wasu dalilai a cikin fall tulips bai fada akan gadajen fure ba, zaku iya dasa su a cikin bazara. Abin takaici, a wannan yanayin, tsire-tsire basu da lokacin da zasu shirya don fure da tara kayan abinci na shekara mai zuwa. Don samun sakamakon da ake so kuma a sauƙaƙe kulawar tulips a cikin filin, yana da kyau a germinate da kwararan fitila a cikin tukwane na peat cike da abin da keɓaɓɓiyar sinadarai kafin dasa shuki da kwararan fitila. Kafin dasa, kwararan fitila suna sanyaya na tsawon awanni 24 a cikin kayan lambu na firiji.
Ana juyar da tulips zuwa gadaje na fure lokacin da tayi zafi, ƙasa kuma tayi zafi har zuwa +15 ° C. Ana iya amfani da wannan hanyar a duk yankuna, gami da wuraren da tulips a cikin ƙasa ba su tsira daga hunturu.
Dasa tulips don namo waje
Ga mai haske fure lambu tulips bukatar:
- rana ko inuwa m;
- gina jiki, dole sako-sako da ƙasa tare da tsaka tsaki ko dan kadan alkaline dauki;
- kariya daga iska;
- matsakaici watering.
An gina shafin da ya dace don girma tulips har zuwa cikakken bayonet, ana kwance, watse fure, an zaɓi ciyayi da takin nitrogen da potassium, misali, humus da itacen ash. M, ƙasa mai nauyi ana cakuda shi da yashi, peat.
A ƙarƙashin tulips, da kuma a ƙarƙashin wasu albarkatu na kwan fitila, ba lallai ba ne a kawo sabbin ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗanda galibi tushen tushen ƙwayoyin cuta ne da cututtukan fungal.
Zurfin furrows don girma tulips a cikin filin budewa ya dogara da girman kwararan fitila. Sabili da haka, an tsara su, ana lokaci guda, suna rarraba marassa lafiya da samfurori masu lalacewa. Kuma lafiya na rabin sa'a immersed a cikin wani lokacin farin ciki m bayani na potassium permanganate kuma bushe sosai.
A ƙarƙashin manyan kwararan fitila, suna yin furrows tare da zurfin 20 zuwa 30 cm, suna zubar da matattarar santimita 10 na sandar m zuwa ƙasa. Yara ana shuka su, suna ɗan matsewa, a cikin ramuka tare da magudana iri ɗaya, amma rabin su, wato, zuwa zurfin 7-10 cm. Lokacin da ƙasa ta ɓoye, yankin ya mulmula.
Kula da tulips bayan dasa a cikin ƙasa bude
Tulips za su amsa kawai don kulawa ta yau da kullun da kuma cancanta ta hanyar bayyanar da launuka masu haske. Kwan fitila amfanin gona, a matsayin mai mulkin, su ne unpretentious, amma har yanzu na bukatar hankali daga bayyanar ganye na farko, har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Kulawa da ƙwayar cutar ƙwayar Tulip bayan dasa shuki ya haɗa da:
- ban ruwa, musamman yalwatacce a lokacin sa na buds, taro mai yawa kuma a cikin makonni 2 bayan kammalawa;
- cire ciyayi a kewayen ciyawar;
- m, don kada su lalata tushen tsarin da kwararan fitila, loosening;
- launuka uku na furanni.
Bayan ban ruwa, ƙasa a ƙarƙashin tsire-tsire ya kamata ya kasance mai laushi a zurfin 30-40 cm, wato, a kowace mita na yanki, dangane da nau'in ƙasa, akalla lita 10-40 na ruwa ya kamata a cinye.
Takin tsire-tsire a cikin ruwa ko sifar granular wani ɓangare ne na kula da tulips bayan dasa. An kawo su sau uku:
- A cikin yanayin bayyanar farkon farawa, ta amfani da cakuda sassa na 2 na nitrogen, sassan 2 na sallar phosphorus, 1 bangare na ƙwayoyin potassium;
- A lokacin da koren kore suka bayyana, ana ciyar da tsire-tsire nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium a cikin rabo na 1: 2: 2;
- Bayan fure, ta amfani da mahallin potassium-phosphorus, watsi da nitrogen gabaɗaya.
Da yake magana game da kula da tulips, ba za ku iya mantawa game da hanya mai sauƙi ba amma mai amfani. Lokacin da furanni suka bushe, an yanke su tare da shinge. Wannan zai ba da damar kwararan fitila kada su kashe ƙarfin mai mahimmanci don ci gaban kwararan fitila.
Idan tsinken iri ya girma kuma ya girma akan mai tushe, ba lallai ne ku jira manyan kwararan fitila ba, kuma yara bazasu sami babban nauyi ba.
Kafin girma tulips, kuna buƙatar sanin cewa a wuri guda al'adar zata iya zama ba za ta wuce shekaru 4 ba. Sa'an nan kuma, hadarin tara ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗari, fungi da kwari na ƙasa yana ƙaruwa, kwararan fitila a zahiri sun buƙaci dasawa. Kwararan fitila da suka rage a cikin ƙasa a hankali suna zurfi, saboda haka shekara ta gaba ita ce mafi wuya ga masu toho su fashe ta ƙasa. Sakamakon haka, furanni sun zama ƙarami, shinge sun zama ƙasa da ƙasa.
Tulips suna haƙa lokacin da ganyayyaki suka bushe gaba ɗaya kuma suka faɗi. Yana da amfani a zubar da yankin da aka kwantar da shi tare da bayani na phytosporin, potassium permanganate ko duk wani maganin kashewa. Tsire-tsire masu wanzuwa a cikin ƙasa don hunturu, don guje wa daskarewa, suna da yawa sosai mulched tare da peat, sawdust ko an rufe shi da rassan spruce.
