Epipremnum asalin halittar perennials ne na dangin Aroid. Don bayanai daban-daban, lambobi daga takwas zuwa talatin da uku.
Matsalar gaba ɗaya ita ce Epipremnum da Scindanpus sune tushen haɓaka biyu kuma galibi ana wakiltar wakilan halittar ɗaya bayan ɗaya da sabanin haka, kuma masana kimiyya da yawa basu san yadda ake rarrabe wani tsiro ba. Amma gabaɗaya, wannan ba matsala ga yan lambu, tunda kula da wakilan duka janarorin kusan ɗaya ne.
Iri da iri
Mafi mashahuri da shahararrun nau'in sune Epipremnum Golden ko Aureum itacen zaitun ne sosai, wanda zai iya kaiwa tsawon mita biyu kuma yayi kyau a bango. Fuskokinsa suna kama da philodendron, amma yana da launuka mafi kyawu kuma ana rufe shi da rawaya mai launin shuɗi.
A al'ada, iri sun shahara:
- Sarauniya Marmara,
- Sarauniyar Zinare,
Fentin Epipremnum inji yana da dan kadan angular shoot, wanda warty growths hankali samar. Fusoshin zagaye, zagaye ne, fata, bag, an rufe shi da ire-irensu. Yana da iri-iri tare da ganye mai yalwa, wanda kuma an rufe shi da ƙananan aibobi.
Epipremnum daji ita ce ɗan ƙaramin ɗanɗanar liana tare da daskararren, ciyawar zagaye da aka sanya akan manyan petioles.
Epipremnum Cirrus itacen inabi mai tsayi tare da ganyayyaki marasa daidaituwa suna girma akan ɗan gajeren petioles. Tare da tsufa, ramuka ya bayyana a kan ganye, kuma ana iya watsa shi.
Epipremnum Pulchrum nau'in varietal tare da ganye, an zagaye shi, amma ya nuna, an sanya shi a kan dogo mai tsawo. Babban farin Tushen girma daga nodes.
Kulawar gida na Epipremnum
Wannan inji mai sauki yayi girma har ma ga wani mai son lambun. Epipremnum yana girma da sauri - har zuwa 45 cm a shekara, kuma zai iya girma sama da mita 4.
Kamar sauran cututtukan aroid, epipremnum yana buƙatar kyakkyawan haske, duk da haka, dole ne a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye, wanda zai haifar da ƙonewa. Idan babu isasshen haske, ciyawar zata bushe kuma tana nika.
A lokacin rani, ba a buƙatar tsarin zazzabi na musamman, amma a gabaɗaya ana so cewa zazzabi sama ba ta wuce 25 ° C ba. A cikin hunturu, yana da kyau a rinka zazzabi, amma kar a bari ƙimar ma'aunin wuta da ke ƙasa da 12 ° C.
Scindapsus wata irin shuka ce wacce take da wahalar rarrabewa. Yana girma ba tare da wahala mai yawa ba yayin barin gida, amma lura da lambobi da yawa. Kuna iya samun duk shawarwarin da suka dace a wannan labarin.
Watse epipremnum
Takaici ba mai mahimmanci ga wannan al'ada. Ba ya buƙatar fesawa kuma yana jure yanayin iska mai bushewa ta hanyar sanyi.
A lokacin da aiki girma, watering ne da za'ayi kusan sau ɗaya a kowace 5 days. Ya kamata ruwa ya zama da dumi kuma ya zauna. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a yi ruwa a yawancin sau ɗaya a mako da rabi. A cikin tsakani tsakanin tsarin ban ruwa, saman ya kamata a bushe kaɗan.
A cikin lokacin girma, sau ɗaya a wata, ya kamata a shafa ma'adinan ma'adinai na ruwa, ana narkar da shi sau biyu kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin umarnin.
Primer for epipremnums
Epipremnum ba ya buƙatar musamman a kan substrate, kuma ana yin jigilar jigilar tsire-tsire a cikin shekaru uku. Individualsan matasa suna hawa zuwa kowace shekara a cikin tsakiyar bazara.
Kuna iya yin cakuda da kanka. Don yin wannan, ɗauki sod da ƙasa mai ganye, da perlite a cikin rabo daga 1 zuwa 3 zuwa 1. Yana da mahimmanci cewa tukunya yana da ramuka.
Epipremnum mai guba ne ko a'a
A gida, wannan shuka kusan ba ya yin fure, kuma gabaɗaya, fure wannan Liana bashi da darajar ado na musamman.
Kada ku taɓa foliage da harbe har abada, kamar yadda kuma ku wanke hannayenku bayan hanyoyin dasawa da makamantansu, tun da aroid suna da guba kuma suna iya haifar da haushi da kumburi.
Hakanan lura cewa wannan al'ada tana buƙatar tallafi, baya yarda daɗaɗɗen hayaki da hayaki. A cikin bazara, ana iya yanke harbe.
Epipremnum yana da cikakkiyar kyauta - yana tsarkake iska, kasancewa ɗayan mafi kyawun tsire-tsire masu dacewa da wannan dalili.
Epipremnum yaduwa ta hanyar yanke
Akwai wadatar yaduwar Epipremnum tare da taimakon cutan wacce aƙalla akwai ganye 2.
Abubuwan suna ba da tushe mai kyau ko da kawai an sanya shi cikin ruwa, amma m tushen ana aiwatar da su a cikin peat gauraye da gansakuka. Zafin rooting shine kimanin 21 ° C.
Cutar da kwari
Daga cikin matsalolin da suka taso yayin haɓaka wannan tsiro sun zama ruwan dare yellowing foliage da bayyanar rotwacce jinkirin girma kuma a ƙarshe kai ga dasa shuka. Dalilin wannan shine wuce haddi na danshi a cikin ƙasa.
- Tare da rashin abinci mai gina jiki girma creepers iya rage gudu da yawa.
- Darkening gefuna ganye mafi yawan lokuta yana nuna yawan zafin jiki mara karfi.
Daga cikin kwari ana samun su aphids da sikelin garkuwakazalika gizo-gizo mite.
Aphids Yana gurɓar ganye mai duhu baki ɗaya yana cin abinci a cikin ruwancinshi. Lokacin da wannan kwaro ya bayyana, sukan fara wanka da ruwa mai soapy ko feshin 'ya'yan lemun tsami tare da jiko.
Garkuwa codifies shuka tare da haɓaka launin ruwan kasa, waɗanda suke da wuyar rarrabewa, don haka fesawa tare da kwari, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba ya ba da sakamako mai yawa - dole ne a sanyaya zane a cikin shirye-shiryen kuma yage kwaro da hannu.
Spider mite yana kuma shan ruwan lemons kuma yana kaiwa ga bushewa daga ganye da mai tushe. Ya tanadi dabara mai sauki. Don jimre wa wannan kwaro, an shuka tsiron tare da shawa mai dumi, kuma idan wannan bai taimaka ba, toyawa shirye-shiryen kwari.
