Fitattun fulogin alade da aka zaɓa ba wai garantin dabbobi bane. Designira da girman wannan kayan suna ƙayyade yadda mai tsabta zai kasance mai inganci, da amfanin tattalin arziƙinsa. Babu ƙarancin mahimmanci ana sanya masu abin sha a cikin gona.
Me ake buƙata don ciyar da shan baka na aladu? Wadanne ne dabaru masu inganci da araha a cikin aikin gona?
Iri da tsari na masu ciyar da alade
Mafi sauƙaƙan masu ciyarwa don amfani da kowane nau'i na dabba na gida ko tsuntsu sune buɗewar kwantena na girman da zurfi. Misali shine filastik ko ƙugun ƙarfe don aladu.
Fa'idodin irin waɗannan masu ciyarwa shine ƙarancin kuɗi da sauƙi, amma gaurayawar abinci a cikinsu ana saurin gurbata su, kuma ba shi yiwuwa a shawo kansu.
Ka'idojin aiki daban don masu ciyar da alade. An tsara don rarrabawa tsarin abinci mai bushe ya kunshi:
- daga hopper inda abincin cakuda ya fara cika;
- daga tire wanda abinci ya fadi;
- daga takaddara mai hanawa waɗanda ba sa bada izinin ciyarwa daga hopper zuwa fada nan da nan;
- daga pallet inda abincin yake cin aladu.
- daga shinge na gefe wanda ke hana cakuda daga zube zuwa iyakar mai ciyarwa.
Daga cikin cikakkiyar hopper, abincin don aladu ta hanyar rakodin da ke ƙasa ya faɗi cikin falo, inda dabbobi ke ci da walwala. Da zaran an gama fitar da masara ta alade da rami a cikin hopper, an zuba sabon yanki na abinci kuma an sake cika mai ba da abinci. A sakamakon haka:
- Abincin yana tsaftace tsabtacewa da tsawon lokaci;
- har ma da mafi rauni a cikin dabbobin gida mafi yawanci basa fama da matsananciyar yunwa;
- abinci ba ya watsuwa a ƙasa ba, wanda zai ba ku damar adanawa kuma kada ku ji tsoron kamuwa da dabbobi tare da helminths ko wasu cututtuka;
- Mai shayarwa yana daukar lokaci kadan yana aiki da ciyar da dabbobi.
Mai shaye shaye domin aladu
Hakanan, masu shayarwa kan nono ga aladu, kodayake sun fi tsada fiye da na yau da kullun, sun fi dogara, sun fi dacewa da aminci.
Ba kamar furanni da ke buɗe ba, inda ruwa yake koyaushe ga aladu, ƙirar nono suna aiki ne kawai idan dabbar ta matsa a kan nono kuma waɗannan suna buɗe wadatar danshi. Sakamakon haka, ruwa ba ya gurbata na dogon lokaci, baya fada akan zuriyar dabbobi kuma ana kashe shi sosai ta fannin tattalin arziki.
Irin waɗannan masu sha za a iya sayo su ko su yi da hannuwanku. A cikin maganar ta karshen, dole ne a tuna cewa matsewar ruwa ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da atmospheres 2 don piglets da 4 idan an ɗora kayan a cikin ƙyalli don dabbobin mazan.
Duk abin da aka tsara alade mai shayarwa ya zaɓi don mai ciyar da alade ko mai shayarwa, girmansa ya kamata ya zama ya dace da duk mazaunan alade.
Abubuwan buƙatun don masu ciyar da alade da masu sha
Girman kwantena don ciyar da dabbobin da ke shayarwa ya dogara da shekaru da jinsi na aladu, gwargwadon lambar su. Karamar 'yar karamar alade, karami da kananun da ake bayarwa, da mafi yawan dabbobi zasu iya dacewa a lokaci guda kusa da mai bayar da abincin hopper ko kuma talakawa.
Ana amfani da irin wannan ka'ida wajen shirya kwanukan bude manya na sha, kamar kuma a lissafin yawan wuraren da za'a sa masu shayar da nono ga aladu a cikin alade.
Tsawon sa wanda ya fi hawa dutsen masu sha kuma ya dogara da sigogin garke. Zai dace don ƙaddara gwargwadon nauyin dabbobi. Dogo sau da yawa ana raba shi ta gadoji don tilasta dabbobi su ciyar daga wurin da takamaiman wurin kwalliyar. Toari da girman da buƙatu mai zurfi, masu ciyarwa da abubuwan baka na aladu dole ne:
- mai sauƙin tsaftacewa da wankewa.
- da tsari wanda aka kiyaye shi daga fitsari, daskararru, gutsatturan zuriyar dabbobi, ko wasu tarkace;
- ka kasance mai karfin gwiwa da kwanciyar hankali domin ciyarwar ba ta zubarwa kuma ruwan bai zube ba;
- Ana zaune a yankin da ya dace.
Alade masu ciyar da abincin ruwa don shayarwa da masu shan ruwa kada yayyo.
Mai ba da kyauta na alade DIY
Siyan masu shayarwa da masu ciyarwa ba matsala bane. Amma don adana kuɗi, zaku iya yin kayan aiki masu dacewa da tsada ga alade da hannuwanku.
Don ƙirar ƙira mai sauƙi, filastik ko ganga na ƙarfe, asbestos-ciminti da filastik filastik na babban diamita, har ma da tsarukan gas da aka gaza, sun dace.
Dogaro da diamita na ganga mai data kasance, jirgin ruwa tare da dogon gefen an yanke shi kashi biyu ko uku. Sakamakon gutters yana wanke sosai, an bushe shi kuma an gyara shi akan nauyi, kayan tallafi ko sanduna. Dole ne a kula da sassan Sharp tare da takaddun sand ko dunƙule don kada aladu su ji rauni.
Ta hanya guda, ana yin wadatar fulogin alade daga tsoffin sililin:
- Da farko, ana fitar da sharan gas daga kayan aiki, duba asarar kwantena ta amfani da kumfa mai soapy.
- Bayan haka, bawul ɗin an yanke shi a hankali daga sililin kwance, yana sanyaya rukunin yankan a kai a kai.
- Lokacin da aka cire bawul ɗin, an wanke kwandon shara sosai, kuma ana zubar da ruwan da aka yi amfani da shi daga ginin mazaunin.
- Yankin dogon sililinda zai juya shi ya zama magudanan ruwa biyu don aladu.
- Ikon yana ƙonewa.
- Daga sama, ana iya haɗa ƙwan ƙarfe a cikin masu ciyarwa, rage ƙasa wanda zai iya sauƙaƙe hana cizon alade a cikin babban ruwan.
Ana amfani da irin wannan fasahar lokacin da aka zaɓi bututun da aka yi da siminti na asbestos ko filastik don keɓan mai ciyarwa ko kwanon sha. Miyar kuɗin alade-kai da aka yi da waɗannan kayan ba su lalata lalata ba, suna da sauƙin kula kuma ana iya jigilar su, misali, don shigarwa akan tafiya.
