Plantaukar daɗewa irin shuka kamarasar (Drimiopsis) kuma ana kiranta ledeburgia (Ledeboria). Yana da alaƙa kai tsaye ga dangin hyacinth (Hyacinthaceae). Asalinsu wani tsiro ne daga yankuna masu zafi a kasar Afirka ta kudu.
Wannan tsire-tsire mai bulbous shine perennial. A saman farantin kore mai launin fararen launi, aibobi masu launin shuɗi mai duhu suna warwatse ba da izini ba. Spike-like ko tseren tseren tsere daga 10 zuwa 30 na farin kananan furanni.
Wannan tsire-tsire yana kama da eucharis, wanda ke sa su sauƙin rikicewa. Kuna iya bambance su a lokacin furanni. Don haka, ƙananan furanni na Drimiopsis, waɗanda suke ɓangare na inflorescence mai ƙyalƙyali, ba su wakiltar kowane darajar kayan ado, ba kamar shuka na biyu ba. Hakanan, eucharis yana da manyan faranti na ganye fiye da dreamiopsis.
Drimiopsis Kula da Gida
Haske
Yana buƙatar haske mai haske sosai. Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa mafi kyawun hasken, yalwatacce kuma ganyen ganyayyaki irin wannan zai zama. Amma masana suna ba da shawara a lokacin rani don kare shuka daga zafin rana kai tsaye, saboda suna iya barin ƙonewa a farfajiya.
Yanayin Zazzabi
A cikin bazara da bazara, shuka yana buƙatar zazzabi na 20 zuwa 25. Tare da farko na lokacin kaka, za'a bada shawarar busheiopsis a cikin mai sanyaya (kimanin digiri 14).
Haushi
Ji ya saba al'ada tare da rashin zafi a cikin gidaje birane. An ba da shawarar don dalilan tsabtace jiki don sanyaya ƙwarya daga mai toshe kuma shafa shi tare da daskararren soso (zane).
Yadda ake ruwa
A cikin bazara da bazara, watering ya zama na yau da kullun. Ana samar dashi da zaran kayan abinci na sama su bushe. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ruwa mai taushi, wanda ya kamata ya tsaya da kyau. Tare da farko na lokacin kaka, ana rage ruwa. A cikin hunturu, watering ne quite rare, musamman a lokacin sanyi hunturu. Amma wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa ƙasa a cikin tukunyar ba ta bushe gaba ɗaya.
Manyan miya
Ana yin riguna da yawa a cikin bazara da kuma bazara sau 2 a wata. Don wannan, ana amfani da takin mai magani don tsire-tsire na bulbous ko don cacti.
Cakuda ƙasa
Asan da ta dace ya kamata ya zama mai sako-sako da wadataccen mai gina jiki. Don shirye-shiryen cakuda ƙasa, ya zama dole a haɗar da dunƙule, sod da humus ƙasa, da yashi, wanda dole ne a ɗauka daidai. Hakanan zaka iya zuba gawayi a cikin wannan cakuda ƙasa.
Siffofin Juyawa
Samarin samfurori matasa suna dasawa sau ɗaya a shekara, yayin da ake ɗaukar sabon tukunya ya fi girma fiye da wanda ya gabata, da manya - sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 2 ko 3 (kamar yadda kwararan fitila suke girma). Ya dace da damar saukowa ya kamata ya zama mai fadi da ƙasa. Kar a manta yin kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa a kasan tanki.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Za a iya yaduwa da albasarta albasa ko tsaba.
Kwararan fitila ya kamata a raba su daga uwar itaciyar bayan tsawon lokacin da ake sarrafawa ko dasawa. Duk wani lalacewar kwararan fitila ya kamata a yayyafa shi da yankakken gawayi kafin dasa shuki.
Irin wannan nau'in kamar Drimiopsis Kirk za'a iya yada shi ta hanyar ganye. Don wannan, farantin takardar dole ne a rarrabe a hankali zuwa sassa, tsawon abin da ya kamata ya bambanta daga 5 zuwa 6 santimita. Kafe a cikin yashi, tare da zazzabi na akalla digiri 22. Tushen daskararre ana shuka su ne a cikin tukwane daban-daban tare da diamita na 7 santimita.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Wani gizo-gizo gizo-gizo da scutellum zasu iya tsayawa akan shuka. Kuna iya kawar da sikelin kwari tare da taimakon Confodor ko Actara. Bayan kin wanke ganyen da sabulun ruwa da aka yi da sabulu, zaku iya kawar da ciyawar gizo-gizo. Ko kuma, don wannan dalili, zazzabi mai zafi (kimanin kimanin digiri 55) shima ya dace, amma bai kamata ku ƙyale ƙasa ta rufe shi da danshi ba.
Idan babu haske kadan, to ganye zai bushe, monophonic, kuma petioles dinsu zasu shimfida. Idan ruwa ya ɓace a cikin ƙasa, wannan na iya haifar da bayyanar rot ɗin akan kwararan fitila.
Babban nau'ikan
Drimiopsis Kirk (Drimiopsis kirkii)
Wannan tsire-tsire mai cike da kullun itace bulbous kuma yana da lokacin kwanciyar hankali. Siffar zagaye na kwan fitila fari ne. M lanceolate ganye takarda taper zuwa gindi. An fentin su a cikin launi mai zurfi na launi mai duhu, kuma duhu filayen duhu suna cikin saman su, launin toka mai launin kore a ƙasa. A tsayin daka, irin wannan ganye ya kai santimita 40, kuma a faɗi - 5 santimita. Petioles bai kasance ba, ko kuma gajere ne. Tsawon Peduncle ya bambanta daga 20 zuwa 40 santimita. Theaƙƙarfan hoto mai launin fata yana ɗaukar ƙananan furanni fari. Ana lura da yawo daga Maris zuwa Satumba.
Drimiopsis hange (Drimiopsis maculata)
Wannan tsire-tsire mai ƙoshin wuta na zamani Ruwan kwararan fitila masu duhu masu duhu da aka sifanta ba su cika zurfi cikin ƙasa ba. Takardun Leaf suna da madaidaiciyar zuciya-mai kama da gefuna, sun kai tsawon 10 zuwa 12 santimita, alhali suna da faɗin of 5 zuwa 7 santimita. A kan kore surface na ganye ne duhu kore aibobi. Leaflets suna da tsayi (har zuwa santimita 15). Wani tserewar launin fata yana ɗaukar furanni tare da rauni mai rauni, amma a lokaci guda ƙanshi mai daɗi. Launin furanni na iya zama rawaya, m, fari ko launin toka. Ana lura da yawo daga watan Afrilu zuwa Yuli. A lokacin dormant, wanda aka lura a lokacin kaka-hunturu, foliage partially circulates kewaye da shuka. A cikin kaka, Dreamiopsis na iya canza launi na faranti zuwa launi na fili, wanda shine tsari na halitta gaba ɗaya. A cikin bazara, m aibobi za su sake bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki.
