Yadda ake girma furanni na gida daga tsaba a gida

Tare da taimakon tsire-tsire, gidanmu ya zama mafi kwanciyar hankali kuma mafi kyau. Wani ya zaɓi zaɓi mafi sauƙi kuma ya sayi furanni a cikin shago, yayin da wani ya tsaya a mafi yawan ƙwanƙwarar ƙwayar cikin gida daga zuriya. Yi la'akari da abin da furanni za a iya girma a wannan hanyar a gida.

Siffofin girma a gida

Yawancin furanni na cikin gida ana shuka su a bazara. Lokaci mai dacewa don dasa shine yawanci ana nuna shi akan marufi tare da tsaba.

Lokacin zabar tukunya daga ƙarƙashin wata shuka, kar ka manta da aiwatar da kwandon

Wanne kwantena dace da shuka:

• tukwane ko filastik polystyrene;
• tukwane;
• kwalaye tare da square ko zagaye sel masu girma dabam;
• peat kofuna na shuka.

Idan kayi amfani da kwantena da aka riga aka yi amfani da su, yakamata a kula dasu da maganin soda da sabulu kafin a shuka. Wannan ya zama dole, tun da harbe masu taushi zasu iya kamuwa da wasu cututtukan fungal (rot, mold).

A cikin kowane akwati kafin sauka a ƙasa kana buƙatar yin rami domin tara wuce haddi danshi.

Zaɓin ƙasa ya rage gare ku. Kuna iya siyan cakuda na musamman don tsire-tsire ko shirya shi da kanka. Don dafa abinci, haɗa ɗayan ɓangarorin kwakwalwan peat, ɓangare na yashi da ɓangarorin ɓoyayyun ƙasa daga gonar.

Kafin cika tanki da ƙasa, magudanar yakamata a yi daga pebbles, yumɓu na yumɓu, yumɓu mai haɓaka, polystyrene, guda na tubalin ja.

Na gaba, cika kwantena na cakuda ƙasa zuwa tsayi har zuwa 1.5 - 2 cm daga gefenmurkushe ta kadan. Daga sama, a ko'ina kuma ba sosai densely rarraba tsaba. Idan tsaba suna ƙanana, to, ana iya haɗa su da yashi kuma a rarraba su a kan tanki.

Don zaɓar abin da aka shirya ko don dafa shi da kanka - ba matsala ga fure, idan an cika duk ma'aunin

Seedsananan tsaba ba su yin barci tare da ƙasa, amma matsi kaɗan a ciki. Manyan tsaba suna dan kadan rufe da bakin ciki na yumbu cakuda, to, an matsa mana kadan.

Ana yin amfani da ruwa musamman ta amfani da bindiga da aka baza ko kuma igiyar ruwa tare da karamin "ruwan sama". Zabi na biyu - Don ban ruwa, sanya tukunya a cikin wani akwati na ruwa na awanni biyu don shayar da ƙasa ta ramin magudanan ruwa.

Bayan ruwa, ana bada shawara a rufe tukunyar tare da murfin filastik na fili ko gilashi don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse. Kuna buƙatar sanya -an karamin shinkafa a cikin wani wuri mai dumi.

Don hana samuwar babban adadin condensate, ya wajaba don cire gilashin ko murfin filastik don samun iska a kowace kwanaki 3-4.

Lokacin Germination kowane tsire-tsire yana da nasa: daga kwanaki da yawa zuwa makonni da yawa. Factorsarin abubuwan da ke haifar da rarar germination sune yawan ɗanɗanonta, matakin laima, yanayin zazzabi, yanayin ruwa.

Lokacin da farkon tsiron ya bayyana, dole ne a cire murfi kuma ganga ta koma wurin da ake da haske, amma ba ƙarƙashin zafin rana ba.

Mataki na gaba - dauko sabbin tsirrai a cikin tukwane daban.

Ana gudanar da tara lokacin da ganyen farko na farko suka bayyana a tsirrai. Dole ne a aiwatar da tsarin gaba daya a tsanake don kada a lalata kyawawan tsiran aladun.

Don yin wannan:

Mataki na 1	Cire tsire-tsire tare da dunƙule na dunƙulen kuma a hankali a keɓe asalinsu
Mataki na 2	rike da seedlings ta ganye, sanya kowane a cikin ramuka a cikin ƙasa a cikin sabon tukwane
Mataki na 3	a sauƙaƙe latsa ƙasa a kusa, rufe tushen kuma a hankali zuba
Mataki na 4	da zaran shuka ya dauki tushe sosai kuma ya girma, bayan kusan shekara guda, zaku iya dasa shi a cikin sabon tukunya, filin da ya fi girma.

Abin da furanni na cikin gida za a iya girma daga tsaba a gida

Tsaba suna yin tsiran tsire-tsire masu yawa a cikin gida: ganyayyaki na ado, furanni na ado, karin bayansu, dabino.

Daga cikin na ado na fure - nau'ikan nau'ikan begonias, cyclamen, passionflower, streptocarpus, balsamine, gloxinia, abutilon, anthurium, hibiscus, har ma da orchids.

Daga cikin ganye na ado - Coleus, fringed dracaena, bishiyar asparagus, bokarneya, Antarctic cissus, croton, kofi, stringilina.

Daga cikin dabino - Washington, squat chamerops, kwanan wata, Howster Forster, m chamedorea.

M tsirrai

'Yan lambu masu son Amateur a gida sukan dauki nauyin tsiro daga tsirrai daga tsirrai. Daga furanni da aka saya, ba shakka za ku jima ba tsammani furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa, amma galibi suna mutuwa a cikin wani gida.

Girma daga tsaba daga farkon farkon mai yiwuwa.

Ga nasara namo daga tsire-tsire masu rai ya kamata kiyaye matakan da yawa:

• ƙwayar ƙasa
• shirye-shiryen na farkon iri (soaking, magani na ƙarancin ƙwayar cuta, ƙwanƙwasawa, ƙaiƙayi, sassauci);
• yanayin zafi da haske;
• iska
• yin amfani da masu tsara girma.

Daga cikin 'yan karatun da suka zauna a kan windowsillsKuna iya samun avocados, kiwi, kofi, 'ya'yan itacen citrus, rumman, ɓaure, feijoa, kwanakin,' ya'yan itace mai son sha'awa. Tare da kulawar da ta dace, zaku iya cimma ba kawai tsire-tsire na fure ba, har ma ku more 'ya'yansu.

Shin ina buƙatar aiwatar da tsaba iri

Kulawa iri iri na musamman wanda ke inganta kayan su akasari shine mai samarwa. Idan har yanzu ana buƙatar magani kafin fara jirgi, zaku sami umarnin kan marufin.

Zaɓuɓɓukan sarrafawa zuriya:

• tsaba-mai rufi mai rufi mai tsayi a wasu lokuta ana bada shawara dumama, faduwa cikin ingantaccen bayani mai ma'ana na potassium na dindindin na tsawon awanni 12-16, maganin maganin boric acid ko hydrogen peroxide na mintuna 15-20. Bayan haka, a tsaftace tsaba a cikin tsaftataccen ruwa.
• don hanzarta germination, ana iya shuka tsaba kafin shuka jiƙa a cikin epin, zircon, potassium, sodium (har zuwa awanni 12).
• Ana iya shirya tsaba, ko kuma fitar da abubuwa masu ƙarfi bambanci shawa: jiƙa a cikin sanyi da ruwan zafi a madadin haka.
• Madaidaici - sanya tsaba a cikin yanayin sanyi, zazzabi daga zafi 2 zuwa 5. Ana sanya tsaba a kan zane mai bushe wanda aka sanya a cikin jaka a aika don kwanaki 2-3 a cikin firiji.

Ya kamata masana'anta su yi rigar. Sannan mun shuka a cikin ƙasa. Don tsire-tsire masu zafi da ƙananan, wannan hanyar maganin ba ta da wuya.

• Scarification - lalacewar kwasfa mai wuya na tsaba kafin soaking (huda, kashi, yankan fayil tare da ƙusa).

Furanni na Cikin gida

Orchids

Orchids ya rinjayi zukatan mutane da yawa, bawai masu girka fure ba. Phalaenopsis, vandu, cymbidium, dendrobium, zygopatelum na iya sake tattara tarin ku kuma zaku iya shuka su daga zuriya.

Da farko, muna shirya kaya (flasks) ta calcining shi a cikin tanda a babban zazzabi. Bakarawa ya biyo baya:

Haukawa - Babban mataki a cikin narkar da orchids, wanda bai kamata a yi watsi dashi ba.	ƙasa	za a iya haifuwa a cikin tanda
	da tsaba	ya bushe kafin yaduwar shuka ta hanyar nutsar da su cikin ingantaccen bayani na alli hypochlorite minti 10

Kuna iya shuka tsaba orchid "sama da tururi": an sanya grid akan tukunyar ruwan zãfi, an sanya faranti tare da ƙasa a kai. Pipette daga cikin mafita kuma canja wuri zuwa substrate. Muna aiki da sauri.

Bayan haka, dole a rufe flask din tare da swab kuma a saka germination. Dole ne a kiyaye tsarin zafin jiki 18 zuwa 23 digiri Celsius. Yanayin haske - daga 12 zuwa 14 hours (hasken rana, idan ya cancanta - ƙarin haske tare da fitilu).

Zaku iya tara hasken furen fure da kanku a gida.

'Ya'yan itacen orchid suna fitowa a hankali. Kuna buƙatar haƙuri kuma bayan kusan shekaru 3-4 zasu faranta muku rai tare da furanni na farko. Munyi bayanin komai dalla dalla a wata kasida kan fitar fure orchid a gida.

Salvia

Salvia shuka ce mai tsiro. Lokacin girma a kan gadon filawa - shekara-shekara ko biennial.

Ana iya girma a ɗakunan daga tsaba ko granules. Granules tsiro da hankali.

Shuka da tsaba ne da za'ayi daga tsakiyar Fabrairu zuwa farkon Maris a cikin m sako-sako da ƙasa ko dai superficially ko zuwa zurfin 2 mm. Yanayin zafin jiki - 25ºС. Harbe yana bayyana a tsakanin makonni 2-4.

Jeka sau biyu. Bayan bayyanar ganye na uku ko na huxu, seedlingsan huhun sun yaɗu don su samar da kyakkyawan daji.

Yanke dracaena

Dracaena na iya yin ado da kowane ɗaki, saboda sun shahara sosai. Idan kun yi sa'a kuma kun sayi tsire-tsire a cikin shago, to, zaku yi ƙoƙarin shuka su.

Tsarin ya isa tsawo da aikiGermination na iya wuce zuwa watanni shida. Abin baƙin ciki, ba duk tsaba suke shuka ba.

Idan kana son girma Dracaena daga tsaba, dole ne ka yi haƙuri

Matakan girma dracaena daga tsaba:

1. Sanya tsaba a cikin karamin ruwa. Rufe tare da zane da wuri a cikin duhu, wuri mai dumi.
2. Sprouted tsaba dasa guda a lokaci guda a cikin kwandon shara tare da magudanar ruwa da ƙasa domin dracaena zuwa zurfin 1 cm. Feshi da ruwa ta amfani da bindiga na ruwa.
3. Rufe kwandon tare da fure tare da fim ko gilashi kuma saita saita zuwa wuri mai ɗumi. Sanya iska da ruwa lokaci-lokaci.
4. Yaushe ne tsiron zai bayyana? kuma girma zuwa centan santimita, cire fim ɗin kuma sanya tsire-tsire a cikin wuri mai dumi, mai haske.

Cikakken bayanin furen (nau'in kuma ana kiran shi da marginata) za'a iya samunsa a sashen akan nau'in dracaena.

Peony wardi

Peony wardi ya bayyana a ƙarshen karni na 20. Wannan inji wata shuka ce mai suna sunan Austin wardi.

Farfagandar da wardi da tsaba abu ne mai yiwuwa a aikace, amma da wuya aka zazzage shi, tunda yana ɗaukar sama da shekara ɗaya don su girma.

Babban matsala a girma wardi daga tsaba shine sakamakon da ba a iya tantancewa ba. Furanni akan sababbin bushes kusan gaba ɗaya sun bambanta da iyayen.

Yana da kyau a yaduwar wardi peony tare da taimakon yankan, layer. Amma don manufar gwajin, zaku iya ƙoƙarin girma furanni daga tsaba:

Shiri	Da farko, dole ne a sanya tsaba a watanni da yawa a cikin wuri mai sanyi da laima.
Shuka	Bayan kimanin watanni 2, suna buƙatar a shuka su a cikin tukunya da ƙasa mai gina jiki da yashi.
Lissafi	An baza tsaba a farfajiya, aka fesa shi da bindiga mai fesa. Kuna iya yayyafa yashi
Sakamakon	Abubuwan fashewa ya kamata su bayyana a cikin wata daya

Sauran al'amurran da suka shafi haifuwa, mun bayyana a cikin wata kasida kan shuka da haifuwar roa roan itacen peony.

Bishiyar Asparagus Sprenger

Spronger bishiyar bishiyar asparagus Sprenger galibi ana samun ta a cikin gidajen furanni. Shuka fure daga tsaba abu ne mai sauki.

Maris da Afrilu mafi kyawun watanni don dasa shuki. Kafin dasa shuki, yana da kyau a jiƙa tsaba a tsawon kwanaki 2 a cikin wani zane mai laushi. Bayan haka, mukan shuka cakuda ƙasa mai laushi da peat da yashi kogin.

Ba mu zurfafa tsaba, yayyafa tare da ƙasa kadan a saman.

Lokacin yin shayarwa, lura cewa za'a iya wanke tsaba saboda ɗan karamin rauni

Rufe akwati tare da fim ko gilashi. Sama da feshin yau da kullun. Ya kamata a sa ɗan itacen Seedlings bayan wata daya. Ana gudanar da tara da sproan itace na 8-10 cm. Bayan watanni 4 dasa shi cikin tukunyar da aka fi so.

Mun gabatar da bayanin da hotunan shuka a cikin wani sashi na daban game da bishiyar Habasha (Sprenger).

Gloriosa Rothschild

Rothschild gloriosa yana yaduwa sau da yawa tare da tubers. Don haɓaka shi daga tsaba kuna buƙatar yin haƙuri.

Tsaba da sauri rasa germination, kuma ya kamata dasa nan da nan bayan girbi. Cakuda ƙasa ya ƙunshi peat, ƙasa turf da yashi daidai gwargwado. Shuka tsaba wajibi ne a ƙarshen kaka - farkon hunturu.

Tsarin zazzabi ya dace da digiri 20-24 na Celsius. Kasar gona ya kamata ya zama m, bushewarsa ba a yarda.

Ya kamata a sa ido ga 'ya'yan itacen bayan watanni 1.5 zuwa 2, ko kuma daga baya. Gaba, a hankali sosai thinned fi karfi seedlings.

Mataki na gaba - Zaunar a cikin tukwane dabam. Ana iya tsammanin furannin Gloriosa a cikin shekaru 3.

Gloriosa - wani sabon abu ne mai ban sha'awa da kyakkyawan shuka ga gida

Nolina (sashin gefe)

Nolina, ko bokarneya, tsire-tsire ne na ornamental da ke da suturar gangar jikin sabon abu - kwalban (saboda haka ana kiranta "itacen kwalbar"). Propagated da nolin ta amfani da cuttings da tsaba.

Matakan girma nolins daga tsaba:

1. Soaking tsaba a cikin wani haske bayani na gishiri ko potassium permanganate nan ma rana daya. Swollen cikakken tsaba ke ƙasa, "wofi" - iyo.
2. Muna amfani da nutsattun tsaba domin dasawa.
3. Shuka an gama cikin cakuda yashi-peat. Kafin amfani, kasar gona dole ne a steamed tsawon minti 30. Kuna iya ƙara vermiculite zuwa cakuda ƙasa.
4. Tukunyar tukunya yakamata ta sami rami domin fitar da danshi mai yawa, magudanar ruwa

Hanya mafi kyawun haske don shuka shi ne awanni 14-16 (aƙalla 12).

5. Tsaba muna zama a sama, matso kasa kadan.
6. A saman tukwane kuna buƙatar rufe tare da fim ko gilashi, lokacin da harbe suka bayyana - cire.
7. Tsarin zafin jiki shine 22-27 ° C.
8. Bayan samuwar ganye na hakika guda uku, zamu nutsar da seedlings cikin tukwane daban da magudanan ruwa.

Ban sha'awa cewa a gida furen baya girma sama da mita 2.5, yayin da yake cikin daji, tsayin daka na iya isa mita 8. Za'a iya samun bayyanar nolina da maki na gaba ɗaya a ɓangaren akan bokarneya girma a gida.

Zabi na tsire-tsire don girma daga tsaba shine tsari mai alhakin, tunda kowane iri-iri yana da nasa abubuwan

Tsarin furanni na cikin gida daga tsaba a gida wani lokaci yana da saurin aiki da ɗaukar hoto. Amma, a sakamakon haka, sabon shuka da aka girma a cikin gidanku zai bayyana a cikin gidanka.