Platicodon: iri da fasali na girma daga tsaba, shuka da kulawa

A cikin gadaje na fure-fure da gadaje na fure na filayen lambuna da yawa zaka iya ganin karrarawa masu taushi. Wannan tsiro tare da inflorescences-star-dimbin yawa ana kiransa platicodon kuma an san shi ga yawancin lambu. A waje mai kama da kananan fitilun, furanni ya zama batun hankali ba wai kawai a lambun ba, har ma a kan windowsill. Ba su barin kowa da kowa ba, saboda haka sun shahara sosai. Shuka da aka shuka daga tsaba abu ne mara ma'ana, amma idan ana kulawa da shi, dole ne a kiyaye wasu ka'idodi.

Bayanin fure, sanannun iri

Platicodon yana nufin tsire-tsire na herbaceous perennial. Kowannensu mai tsayi mai tushe na iya isa daga 15 zuwa 80 cm. Tare da kara girma fure kunkuntar ganye, elongated ko tsallake. Suna da ƙyalli mai ƙyalli da gefuna-mai lafiya.

Kwanan nan ko tattara guda 3-5 a cikin kowane panicle, manyan furanni na platicodon a diamita sun kai cm 8. Suna iya zama shuɗi, ruwan hoda, fari ko shuɗi mai duhu. A kan shudi na shudi, ana faɗin hanyar sadarwar sifofin marassa nauyi. Shuka shuka daga tsakiyar watan Yuli na tsawon watanni biyu. Rassanta sunyi kama da hasken walƙiya. Flat, m tsaba samar a cikin abune capsules.

Shahararrun iri da hotunansu

Don yin ado da gadaje na fure, zaka iya zaɓar tsire-tsire iri ɗaya ko yin yanki mai hade da nau'ikan da yawa, daga cikinsu shahararrun:

1. Bambancin "Snowflakes" wata itaciya ce mai tsayi zuwa cm 50. Ya bambanta da fararen furanni biyu masu girma da ke da girma a kan ciyawa a cikin ciyawa ko kuma a hade tare da tsire-tsire masu fure mai haske.
2. Yawancin Apoyama suna kama da kararrawa a filin. Zai girma zuwa 20 cm kawai kuma yana da manyan ganye. Furen furannin furanni-shudi masu launin shudi-da alama suna kallo ta fuskoki daban-daban. Ya dace da haɓaka a cikin tsaunukan dutse da lambun dutse.
3. Daban-daban "Fairy Snow" yana da furanni masu kyawun launuka masu launin fari ko dan ƙaramin Lilac. Jiki mai launin shuɗi yana gudana ta kowane fure. A daji girma zuwa 80 cm kuma fure daga Yuni zuwa Agusta.
4. Mariesii blue ne sanannen iri-iri. Itataccen furanni ya fito tare da manyan furanni shuɗi. Tare da shi, zaku iya yin abubuwan asalin asalin yanki mai faɗi.
5. Varietyaƙƙarfan launi na Shell Pink shine tsintsiya mai tsayi har zuwa 80 cm, a cikin harbe waɗanda manyan furanni ruwan hoda shuɗi suka cika tare da diamita na cm 8. Hanyoyi tare da platicodon tare da furanni ruwan hoda suna da asali.
6. An bambanta "Kundin" ta hanyar madaidaiciya mai tushe wanda ya girma zuwa 60-80 cm. Manyan furanni masu launuka a cikin diamita sun kai cm 8 akan furannin wasu daga cikinsu zaku iya ganin farin jijiya. Shuka shuka daga Yuni zuwa Agusta kuma ana amfani dashi sosai don yin ado da gadaje masu fure iri daban daban, suna ƙara taɓawa da sabo.

Noma

Mafi sau da yawa, shuka yana yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, wanda zai iya zama nan da nan shuka a cikin ƙasa bude a karkashin hunturu ko bazara. Koyaya, gogaggen masu girbi sun bada shawarar girma seedlings na platicodon daga tsaba. Za'ayi shuka ƙwayar platicodone a ƙarshen Fabrairu ko farkon Maris.

Tsaba suna buƙatar maganin jiyya. Don yin wannan, an sanya su a cikin jaka mai ban tsoro da kuma matse su na kwana biyu a cikin ƙaramin akwati da ruwa. A wannan lokacin, iri ya kumbura.

Kwalaye na seedling ko wasu kwantena cike da ƙasa Mix. An shirya su daga daidai sassan:

• humus;
• ƙasar peat;
• yashi.

Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa a hankali kwance. Ana iya gyara su zuwa zurfin m na kawai 3-5 mm, ko hagu a zahiri. A ƙasa ne moistened daga sprayer tare da dakin zazzabi ruwa. An rufe tankuna tare da fim kuma a sa a cikin wurin dumi tare da yawan zafin jiki tsakanin digiri 20-22. Isasa tana samun iska a kowace rana kuma ana bincika danshi.

Seedlings bayyana a daya zuwa makonni biyu. Kwalaye na seedling nan da nan aka fallasa su da wuri-lit, kuma an cire fim ɗin. Kulawar Seedling ta ƙunshi a matsayin shayarwa kamar yadda ya cancanta, bayan wannan ya kamata a rage ƙasa. Lokacin da ganye uku ko hudu suka bayyana, seedlings sun nutse cikin tukwane tare da diamita na 10 cm. Za su kasance a shirye don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa a watan Yuni.

Saukowa daga waje

Furen yana daga tsire-tsire masu daukar hoto, saboda haka an zaɓi wuraren da ke da haske ko kuma yanki mai cike da Inuwa saboda sa. A lokaci guda, tushen tsarin platicodon yana da laushi kuma mai rauni ne, kuma baya yarda da turawa. Sabili da haka, a gare shi, an zaɓi wurin dindindin nan da nan wanda shuka zai girma sama da shekaru 7-10.

Ya kamata a zartar da kasar gona, m da sako-sako. Umididdigar yawan danshi a cikin ƙasa ba sa son platicodons. A bushes zai yi girma da kyau da kuma Bloom on loams na tsaka tsaki dauki. Lokacin yin tono, yashi yana daɗaɗa ƙari, kuma lokacin dasa shuki rabin giram na itace ash da tablespoon na takin gargajiya.

Domin kada ya lalata tushen, ana aiwatar da dasa a hankali sosai. Daga tukunya zuwa ƙasa, shuka, tare da dunƙule na ƙasa, ana canza shi ta amfani da spatula lambu. Ya kamata a ce rijiyoyin a nisan nisan cm 25-30 daga junan su: Yawan su ya kamata ya zama ya fi girma fiye da girman tukunya da aka shuka girma.

Kafin dasawa, ana shayar da tsire-tsire matasa, sannan kawai sai a fita daga tukunyar. In ba haka ba, busassun dunƙule na ƙasa a cikin hannun na iya crumble da lalata Tushen. Wasu yan lambu, don rage damuwar dasawa, rage ciyawar gaba daya a cikin ruwa, sannan kawai sai a kwashe shi tare da dunƙule daga tukunyar. An shayar da ciyawar da aka dasa, kuma ciyawar da ke kewaye da ita ta zama ciyawa. A wannan yanayin, ƙasa ba ta bushewa kuma ta fashe a cikin yanayin zafi kuma, mafi mahimmanci, kusan kusan babu ciyawa.

Siffofin Kulawa

A cikin kwanakin farko na mako bayan dasa, platicodone yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Ana shayar da tsire-tsire a wannan lokacin kowace rana. Bayan haka, ana yin ruwa sau ɗaya a kowace kwana biyu. Bayan kowace moistening, dole ne a saki ƙasa kuma, idan yankin bai cika ciyawa ba, cire ciyawa. A lokacin da aka yi ruwa, ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa babu tsayayyen ruwa a kewayen bushes din, in ba haka ba tushen tsiron zai iya fara lalacewa. Koyaya, platicodon baya yarda da bushewa.

Lokacin kulawa da platicodone sau ɗaya a wata, ana buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki hadaddun takin zamani na ciyawar fure. A cikin shekara ta uku ta girma, wani lokacin kuma a baya, bushes din ya fara budewa. Don su sake zama cikakke kuma kyakkyawa, ana iya fesa su daga fesawa tare da haɓaka hanyoyi na musamman, ko kuma yaduwa zuwa lokaci zuwa lokaci. Kwalayen elongated plateau suna daure da tallafi ko junan su domin gonar fure bata rasa tasirin ado ba.

Don ƙara tsawon lokacin fure na platicodone, dole ne a yanke furanni da wilted da iri na kullun.

Kwari da cututtuka na platicodone

Dankin ya sha bamban da cewa ba a saurin kamuwa da cuta. Tsarin tushen ƙwayar cuta na platicodone zai iya lalacewa ta hanyar moles ko mice. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don kawar da su:

1. Shirya a kan shafin na koto tare da guba groats. Koyaya, wannan hanyar tana da kyau kawai don kawar da mice.
2. Don fitar da ƙwanƙolin daga rami, zaku iya barin hayaki a ciki. Don yin wannan, an haɗa ɗayan bututun roba zuwa ƙoshin sharar na chainsaw, na biyu kuma an saukar da shi cikin sashin ƙasa. Wani kamfani mai aiki zai fara shan hayaki a cikin ramin kuma ya shayar da mazaunanta.

A cikin lokuta masu wuya, platicodones ana shafawa da furfura. Cutar na faruwa ne sakamakon gurɓatar da ƙasa. Shuke-shuke da aka shuka a ƙasa mai tsananin rashin ruwa suma suna wahala daga gare ta. Don magance lalacewar launin toka ya isa kawai a fara a kai a kai kwance ƙasa a kewayen daji. Idan wannan hanyar ba ta taimaka ba, ana bi da bushes ɗin da aka shafa tare da maganin kashi ɗaya na Topsin-M ko kuma kashi biyu na Fundazole. Bayan kwana goma, ana buƙatar maimaita magani.

Idan kayi la'akari da duk siffofin kulawa da platicodone a gaba, to girma shi akan tsarin lambun zaiyi kamar mai sauki ne. Furen da ba ya buƙatar juji, zai yi girma, ya yi fure, kuma ba zai rasa tasirin adon a yanki ɗaya ba na shekaru da yawa.