Ba kowa ba ne yake jimamin shuka na dill, kuma ana cinye ƙarin tsaba. Tare da tsire-tsire, ba ku buƙatar damuwa da komai - sanannen ganye mai sanyi yana da tsayayyar sanyi. Saboda haka, dasa dill a cikin ƙasa buɗe tare da tsaba a cikin bazara ya kasance mafi yawancin hanyar da aka saba da ita.
Zamanin shuka
Hasashen yanayi ba koyaushe yake ba mu damar hango yanayin tsarin zazzabi har tsawon wata guda ba. Da zaran dusar ƙanƙara a ƙasa -4 ° C ta ƙarshe daga alamomin da ke cikin dare, lokaci ya yi da farkon dasa dill. A + 3 ° C, shuka ya fara ci gaba. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, a mafi yawan yankuna na kasarmu wannan ita ce ranar 20 ga Afrilu ko farkon Mayu. Yakamata kada a jinkirta shuka, saboda a lokacin bazara ƙasa ita ce mafi daɗewa, kuma zafin jiki na + 20 ° C shine mafi soyuwar samari.
Ana yin amfanin gona da yawa tare da sati biyu. Wannan hanyar tana samar da amfanin gona a duk lokacin bazara. Amma tare da dasa rani, wanda ya isa ya sa ran cewa ba yawa greenery kamar yadda lamuran da suka dace da canning. Canjin zuwa fure yakan faru ne lokacin da aka kai hasken rana na tsawon awa 15.
Amma ga 2018, mafi kyawun rann shuka ganye daga yanayin hango kalandar wata shine Afrilu 14 da 27, Mayu 2 da 12, da kuma 25 ga Yuni.
Mafi kyawun irin Dill
Dangane da sake dubawa na lambu tare da gwaninta, irin waɗannan nau'ikan sun cancanci mafi kyawun bita.
Gribovsky
Earlyan farkon farkon cikakke tare da ƙanshin da ba a iya mantawa da shi ba yana tsayayya da cututtuka da kuma yawan zafin jiki. Farkon saukowa shi ne mafi kyau don fara tare da shi. Yanke ganye mai ganye wata daya bayan harbe na farko.
Dill Gribovsky ya bambanta lokacin farin ciki mai santsi da ƙanshin yaji
Lesnogorodsky
Ofaya daga cikin mafi kyawun tsakiyar tsakiyar yana shirye don ɗaukar wuri a cikin gadaje a ƙarshen Mayu. Ko da sakin ciyawar fure, Lesnogorodsky dill yana ci gaba da ƙara taro. Liarancin ciyawa mai yawa ba ya lalacewa na dogon lokaci lokacin da aka yanke.
Girma na shuka iri na wannan iri a cikin ƙasa buɗe, yana ba da babbar gudummawa
Mai kadawa
Mafi kyawun tsari shi ne daidai a cikin nau'in marigayi-ripening, mafi kyawun wakilin wanda shine Alligator. Tana da tsawon lokacin ciyawa kafin fure. Yanke ganye daga wannan daji sau da yawa a kakar.
Ganyen Dill na Alligator cultivar ana bambanta shi da ɗanɗano mai haske, tare da dasa shuki na tsaba a cikin ƙasa buɗe, ana iya girbe shi daga duk lokacin
Shuka iri na jiyya
Yin sarrafa dill tsaba ba lallai ba ne, sun fito don haka. Koyaya, saboda yawan ƙwayar mai mai mahimmanci, bayyanar tsire-tsire na iya jinkirta makonni 2-3.
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don hanzarta germination:
- kumbura. Tsaba suna matse na tsawan awanni 20 cikin ruwa mai dauke da iska a zazzabi na + 20 ° C. Bayar da duk waɗannan yanayin ya zama mai yiwuwa tare da damfara na akwatin kifaye;
- zafi soaking. Ana zuba tsaba a cikin ruwa a zazzabi na + 50 ° C. Ruwa kamar yadda yake sanyi yana canza zuwa sabon. Ko ana maye gurbin ruwan zafi kowane awa 8 idan ana amfani da thermos. Wannan tsari yana kwana biyu, bayan wannan an cire tsaba kuma a shirya cikin saucer a kan gauze. An rufe su da zane mai laushi a saman kuma an sa su a cikin wannan tsari a zazzabi na ɗakin don kwanaki 4. Bayan Tushen ya bayyana, kayan dasa sun bushe.
Tsarin da aka bi dasu zai fito cikin kwanaki 5. Bugu da kari, yawan zafin jiki presowing magani yana taimakawa don magance cututtuka da yawa na halayyar dill.
Dasa dill tsaba a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara: umarnin
Zaɓi wuri mai ba da rana ko inuwa m ƙarƙashin dill. A kasar gona ya zama m, sako-sako da m. Dill na ƙasa yana buƙatar tsaka tsaki: tare da babban acidity, yana jujjuya ja, tare da alkalinity mai girma - ya juya launin rawaya. Dukansu suna da, kuma wani lura yana shafar amfanin gona.
An hana shi ɗaukar karas da seleri da dill. Amma duk sauran kayan lambu zasuyi farin ciki da irin wannan unguwa.
Lokacin sauka, ana amfani da manyan hanyoyin guda biyu.
Layi
Dogayen tsummoki na Dill sun dace a cikin hakan yana da sauƙin kwance ƙasa tsakanin su. Tsakanin layuka suna barin 15-20 cm na sarari kyauta. Zurfin layuka kansu 2 cm ne .. An shayar da su an kuma cika su da tsaba a 1 g a kowace murabba'in murabba'i. m, bayan wanda suke yafa masa duniya. Sun guji kara yin ruwa har sai farkon harbe suka bayyana.
Hanya mai layin shuka dill tsaba abu ne mai sauki don aiwatarwa
Kafet
Waɗannan ƙididdigar seeding sun fi sauƙi a bi tare da tsarin kafet. Fararren lebur mai launin kore ba ya buƙatar iko akan zurfin zuriyar. An kawai a ko'ina cikin warwatse a kusa da gado da kuma shãfe haske daga ciki tare da rake. Watering ne da za'ayi bayan dasa. Ruwa da kansa zai ɗauki tsaba zuwa zurfin da suke buƙata.
Bidiyo: yadda kuma yaushe za'a shuka dill
Bayan kula da sauka
Dill ba shi da ma'ana, don haka ba ya buƙatar ƙoƙarin kula da titanic. Girbi zai fi kyau idan kun bi ƙa'idodi na asali.
Watse
Duk ƙasa mai bushe da ƙeƙasasshiyar ƙasa suna da lahani ga Dill. Wucewar ruwa yana rage ƙanshin tsire-tsire, ƙarancin ƙara yawan abun ciki na nitrates a cikinsu. Ruwa biyu a mako daya ya isa isa ga gadaje Dill. A lokacin bazara zafi suna amfani da yafa.
Manyan miya
Ba a yarda da irin takin zamani da wuri ba. Amma tare da gaskiyar cewa sun yi tsayi da yawa, zaku iya tsarmar abincin tare da urop nitshosic - har zuwa 15 g a murabba'in mitir murabba'i. Amma yana da kyau mu guji haɗarin nitrogen. Late Dill an ƙara abinci na biyu - makonni uku bayan na farko. 5 g na potassium gishiri da 7 g da urea ana ɗauka a kowace murabba'in mita na gonar. A lokaci guda, suna ƙoƙarin guje wa samun takin mai magani a kan ganye. Kammala gabatarwar ma'adanai a cikin ƙasa tare da yawan shayarwa. Don bi da ciyawar, an kwashe weeding na zamani.
Yanawa
Bayan kowace ban ruwa ko ruwan sama, ƙasa a tsakanin layuka ta kwance saboda iska ta shiga tushen tsiron. Da farko, ya isa a sassauta shi zuwa zurfin 5 cm, kowane lokaci yana ƙaruwa har zuwa 12 cm.
Halin kulawa
- A cikin matsanancin zafi, dole ne a rufe ganye da bishiyar lutrasil.
- Tare da mildew foda (farin shafi) ko phimosis (baƙar fata), ana cire tsire-tsire masu cutar daga gonar don guje wa kamuwa da cuta da ragowar. Ana gudanar da jiyya ne kawai tare da shirye-shiryen kwayoyin kamar Fitosporin ko Trichodermine. Waɗannan kayan aikin guda ɗaya suna taimakawa tare da kai hari da ƙurar ƙasa.
- Dill daga aphids ana iya zama ƙura ta hanyar ƙura shi da toka ko sukari mai ruɓi.
- An buƙaci a yanka ganye mai girma a cikin lokaci - waɗanda dill bushes wanda tsawo ba ya wuce santimita biyar zai zama mafi dadi.
Dill baya cika da yawa. Kuma komai yawan abin da kuka shuka shi, koyaushe zai shigo cikin sauki da sabo da bushe.
