Wannan hanyar yaduwar strawberries, ƙarƙashin wasu ka'idoji, ba kawai zai ba da kyawawan seedlings ba, har ma zai kawo babban girbi na strawberries kowace shekara, tare da adana kyawawan halayensa.
Mazaunan rani tare da gwaninta sun san cewa mustash daga itacen bushes ba da shawarar ba. Kowane itacen daji ya kamata cika aikin guda ɗaya kawai: ko dai a ba da 'ya'yan itace ko gashin baki. Itace kawai bata da isasshen abinci mai gina jiki don duka biyun. Ko da daji ya daina bada 'ya'ya, ƙarfinta bai isa ba har zuwa babban gashin ido da ƙarfi, tunda an kashe dukkan sojojin a kan' ya'yan itacen.
Bushes na Strawberry, wanda, kamar, "aiki akan bangarorin biyu," da sauri ya yanke jiki, fara rauni, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa yana raguwa a hankali. Berries a kan irin wannan bushes ya zama karami, halayen ɗanɗano sun ɓace. Nan gaba, al'adu na iya mutu kwata-kwata.
Yaduwa da strawberries tare da taimakon igiyar ciki bushes
Tsarin yaduwar strawberries ya kamata ya fara da zaɓi na mafi ƙarfi kuma mafi yiwuwa bushes. Ana kiran su daji uterine. Yadda za'a tantance su da tuna su? Zaɓin yana farawa a farkon shekarar da aka dasa ciyawar bushes. A kan dukkanin dasa bishiyoyi bushes, yana da matukar muhimmanci a cire duk gashin-baki ba tare da togiya ba. Dole ne al'adu ta ba da dukkan karfin ta don aiwatar da 'ya'yan itace. Aikin lambu shine a sa ido sosai ga dukkan tsirrai sannan a yi alama mafi kyawun bushes (zaku iya amfani da kwali mai haske ko ƙaramin fegi). Mafi kyawun tsire-tsire za su kasance waɗanda suka sami 'ya'yan itatuwa mafi girma kuma wanda ya kasance cikin m (ba kwari ko canje-canje a cikin yanayin). Wadannan bishiyoyin bushes ana kiransu busheshen igiyar ciki.
Bayan fruiting, mafi kyawun strawberry bushes ana buƙatar dasa shi zuwa shafin daban. Tsakanin kowane daji na igiyar ciki, dole ne a ƙalla aƙalla santimita arba'in, kuma nisan da ke tsakanin ƙarafan hanyoyin ya kai santimita tamanin.
Lokaci na gaba, za a ci gaba da aiki tare da zaɓaɓɓen ciyawar da ke ci gaba. Yanzu kowane daji yakamata ya sanya dukkan kuzarinsa a cikin ci gaban gashin baki, don haka kuna buƙatar kawar da duk buds da suka bayyana. Berry bushes ya kamata ba fure da kuma samar da wani ovary. A wannan shekara, yaduwar ciyayi, shine, haɓakar whis, zai zama babban abu ga tsirrai.
Gashin baki zai fara bayyana ne a farkon watan bazara. Wajibi ne a sake zaɓar zaɓi - kawai za a buƙaci ƙarfafa mafi ƙarfi da girma, kuma dole ne a datse sauran. Za a samar da kantuna a kan gashin-baki da aka zaɓa ba da daɗewa ba, kuma a kansu, bi da bi, asalinsu.
Tare da bayyanar Tushen akan rosettes, zaku iya zaɓar ɗayan zaɓuɓɓuka biyu don ci gaba na ƙaramin saurayi. Rosette baya buƙatar rabuwa da shi daga cikin mazan daji, ya isa ya zurfafa ƙananan sashinsa a cikin ƙasa mai kwance a kan gado da lura da duk ƙa'idodin kulawar seedling, ko ga kowane rosette yana samar da keɓaɓɓen ganga don ci gaban tushen sa.
Dasawa tsirowar bishiyar strawberry zuwa sabon rukunin yanar gizon an fi yin shi a ƙarshen watan bazara. Kafin farkon yanayin sanyi mai sanyi har yanzu akwai isasshen lokacin da bushes ɗin zai ɗauki tushe a cikin sabon wuri da kuma ɗauka sosai. Kimanin kwanaki goma kafin canja wuri na seedlings, dole ne a yanke gashin baki wanda akan kafa rosettes. A cikin kwanakin nan, tsire-tsire dole ne su koyi cin abinci ta hanyar tushen nasu, kuma ba daga daji uwar ba.
Shuka seedlings tare da taimakon igiyar ciki bushes za a iya maimaita biyu ko ma shekaru uku a jere, sannan kuma sake samun matasa da tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi waɗanda zasu zo don maye gurbin. Dukkanin hanyoyin zaɓin ana buƙatar sake maimaita su. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa azaman igiyar ciki, yana da kyau a zaɓi strawberries na shekara biyu da uku. Mafi yawan gashin-baki an kafa su akan na shekara-shekara.
