Cyclamen kyakkyawan shuka ne na cikin gida, kodayake, kula da shi ya zama ya zama na yau da kullun, furen yana ɗaukar abin sha'awa sosai. Musamman dasawa da dacewa a gida yana da mahimmanci musamman. Ya zama dole, saboda tukunyar ƙasa ke saurin lalacewa, yana asarar abinci mai gina jiki da ma'adanai, kuma wannan yana shafar yanayin cyclamen.
Yanayin Yanayin gida
Domin cyclamen don ya girma lafiya da jin daɗi a cikin yalwataccen fure, dasa ya kamata a da za'ayi a kai a kai, sau ɗaya a shekara. Yana da mahimmanci a zabi lokacin da ya dace - ya kamata a aiwatar dashi lokacin da shuka ya bar lokacin damuwa (ƙarshen Yuli - Agusta), kafin a fara bayyana.
Alamar ƙarshen ƙarshen zamani ita ce samuwar sabbin ganye matasa.
Dasawa a lokacin furanni na cyclamen na iya haifar da faduwa, saboda a yayin sauya turɓaɓɓiyar turɓayar tsirrai na fuskantar matsanancin damuwa, wanda ke sa fure ta daina da ci gaba.
Banda kawai an sayi cyclamens - dole ne a dasa su daga shagon ƙasa zuwa sabo, koda kuwa akwai furanni da furanni buɗe.
Abin da za a iya amfani da shi don ƙasa mai fure
Halin shuka, tsananin girma da fure ya dogara ne akan ƙasa da aka zaɓa da kyau. Haɗin ƙasa mai dacewa don cyclamen ya kamata ya kasance sako-sakona gina jiki.
Kyakkyawan yanayin don nasarar haɓakar cyclamen - ƙasa kwanceZai fi kyau saya ƙasa da aka yi girki a cikin shagon fure na musamman, amma idan kuna so, zaku iya sake haɗuwa da kanku.
Don cakuda ƙasa kuna buƙatar Mix:
- peat - 1 sashi
- humus - 1 sashi
- yashi mai tsabta - 1 sashi
- sheet ƙasa - 3 sassa.
Don mafi kyawun tushen samuwar rayuwa da tsirrai, zaku iya ƙara dintsi na vermiculite zuwa ƙasa.
Lissafa ƙasa kafin dasa shuki a cikin tanda ko zuba tare da rauni bayani na potassium permanganate - domin ya halakar da causative jamiái na fungal cututtuka, wanda da tubers na shuka ne m.
Shin cyclamen yana buƙatar tukunya
Cyclamen shine karamin karamin shuka. Ba a buƙatar manyannn furannin furanni a nan - haɗarin zubar da ruwa da jujjuya ƙwayoyin ƙwayar yana ƙaruwa. Bugu da kari, a cikin babbar tukunya, inji yana dasa furewa mara kyau, kuma ganyayyaki na iya zama karami kuma suka fara ja.
Abin mamaki shine, tukunyar cyclamen tana buƙatar ƙarami- Idan cyclamen saurayi ne - shekaru 1-1.5, filayen fure bai wuce 8 cm ba.
- Idan shuka ya fi shekaru 3 girma, diamita na tukunya shine 13-15 cm.
- Zai fi kyau Yi la'akari da nesa daga tudun zuwa gefen tukunyar - ba fiye da 3 cm ba la'akari da al'ada.
Kafin amfani dashi, yakamata a wanke fure, a dafa shi da ruwan zãfi don lalata ƙwayoyin cuta da naman gwari.
Ana iya yin furannin furanni daga filastik ko yumbu, babban abinda shine kasancewar ramuka magudanan ruwa daga gindi da kuma dutsen. Yanayin danshi yana da haɗari ga cyclamen.
Yadda ake dasa shuki a mataki mataki
- shirya wani, wani sabon tukunya, idan an yi amfani da tsohon - shi a wanke kuma a lalata kwalayen potassium, ƙona sau da yawa tare da ruwan zãfi;
- cire rawaya ko busassun ganye daga shuka ta cire ɓarnar a hankali daga tushe;
- cire cire shuka a hankali daga tukunya, bincika tushen da kwan fitila;
Lokacin dasawa, duba tushen shuka don cuta- datsa bushe ko lalatattun Tushen tare da almakashi mai tsabta;
- gwargwadon iko girgiza kashe tsohon ƙasa daga tushen tsarin - ya kamata a gudanar da dasawa a cikin sabon sabo, sabo ƙasa;
- zuba magudanar ruwa a kasan tukunyar kuma ƙara ƙasa zuwa 2-4 cm;
- a hankali sa shuka da hankali sama ƙasa, amma ba kwa buƙatar cika kwan fitila gabaɗaya - ya kamata a bayyane;
- ruwa da shuka a hankali, kokarin kar a isa cibiyar tarin fuka, magudana danshi mai yawa daga pallet;
- cire cyclamen zuwa wurin dindindin kuma tabbatar da zaman lafiya.
Kulawar da ta dace bayan juyawa
Bayan dasawa, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da kulawa da ta dace.
Mafi kyawun wurin dasa shuka - sanyi (digiri 17-20), idan yayi zafi - fure na iya jujjuya launin rawaya da watsar da ganye.
Sauran bukatun an gabatar dasu a cikin tebur:
| Haske | Ana buƙatar mai kyau, cyclamen ba sa son dimming. Amma hasken rana kai tsaye yayi masa illa. Wurin da ya dace - taga arewa ko arewa maso gabas |
| Watse | Wannan shine abin da cyclamen ke nema. Slightanƙancin wuce haddi na danshi yana kaiwa zuwa haɓakar kamuwa da cuta da lalacewar kwan fitila, mutuwar shuka. Makon farko 3-4 bayan dasawa cyclamen ya kamata a shayar da wuya - ba fiye da sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 7-10, tare da ruwa mai tsaye. Lambatu daga cikin kwanon dole. |
| Manyan miya | Za a iya yin suturar miya sama bayan dasawa a cikin wata daya da rabi, a lokacin lokacin furanni. Da takin zamani dace da, tare da potassium da manganese. |
Yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da takin zamani na musamman a cikin mai ƙyalli don kada ku cutar da fureTo dashi cyclamen a gida - tsari ba shi da rikitarwaamma yana da halaye nasa. Tare da ƙungiyar da ta dace na juyawa, a cikin bin duk buƙatu don ƙasa, filawar fure, lokaci, shuka zai yi farin ciki na dogon lokaci tare da furanni masu haske da ganye mai ganye.
