Tsakanin albarkatun gona, akwai masu sassauƙan ra'ayi da ƙoshin lafiya, da tsire-tsire waɗanda ba za su iya faɗaɗawa da kirkirar manyan layuka ba. Abubuwan ganye na herbaceous, masu saurin haɓakawa da saurin ci gaba da samuwar ci gaba da shuka tsiro, suna cikin jerin mafi kyawun amfanin gona wuri mai faɗi da nasara tare da zane, kyawun farin labule da ɗimbin yawa. Amma irin wannan tsire-tsire na iya zama mai sa maye, suna buƙatar taka tsantsan da kulawa. Idan kun basu cikakkiyar yanci, maimakon abokin tarayya na duniya ko mai saka hannun dama, zaku sami mai zaluntar. Ya isa a tsakanin perennials da tsire-tsire waɗanda za a iya rarrabe su azaman mai guba, mai guba, amfanin gona masu ba da haushi. Kuma duk masu tayar da hankali na lambu, masu kyau da masu haɗari a lokaci guda, suna buƙatar hanya ta musamman.
Aconite, ko Gwargwadon Lambuna (Aconitum cammarum). Aikin lambuLamarin zalunci mai wuce gona da iri
Mafi kyawun tsirrai da tsirrai na tsirrai daga cikin tsararrun sahabban zamanin da taurari masu kyan gani sun sha bamban da abokantaka. A tsakanin tsaran herbaceous, akwai al'adun gargajiya waɗanda ke iya ɗaukar manyan yankuna yankuna cikin kankanen lokaci. Ma'aikata suna iya saurin cire wasu tsire-tsire, musamman maɗaukakin tsire-tsire waɗanda ba su da manyan sods kuma suna haɓaka ƙananan bushes.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, waɗannan sune manyan herbaceous perennials tare da rhizomes masu rarrafe da harbe, da ikon yada zuwa nesa mai ban mamaki da nisa daga iyakance zuwa wurin da aka kasafta su. Irin wannan azzalumin ana kiransu "yan mamaye yankuna." Suna iya bayyana a inda ba sa son ganinsu.
A cikin manyan yankuna da wuraren da zaka iya samun damar ƙirƙirar manyan ƙungiyoyi na halitta da shimfidar wurare, masu tayar da hankali na iya zama ainihin samu da kuma hanyar ƙirƙirar abubuwan keɓaɓɓen wurare masu faɗi. A cikin lambuna masu matsakaici, a cikin furanni, a cikin gadaje na fure da gadaje na fure, za su iya juya da sauri daga kayan ado, tushen asali ko cike gurbin sarari zuwa babbar matsalar. A tsarin kirkirar lambun furanni, a tsarin kirkiran lambuna, da yawa sun gwammace su guji “mamaya” a kowane hanya ta yiwu, la’akari da cewa yawan cinikin su bai cancanci kokarin ba. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire a cikin kayan adon na tilas ne dole ne a kame su, a kiyaye su sosai.
5 mafi kyawun mamayewa:
Matsayin Verbeynik
Asmaralysimachia punctata) - perennial ba kawai m. Plantsan tsire-tsire suna iya yin gasa tare da shi a cikin manyan masu girma dabam, ƙawa da kyau na labule. Kai tsaye, raunanan harbe har abada suna yin tsiro mai yawa daga 50 zuwa 80 cm tsayi, a nuna tare da manyan ganye-mai kama da kwai a cikin marayu da tauraruwa masu kama da furanni masu launin shuɗi masu haske waɗanda aka tattara a cikin ƙyalƙyali masu ƙyalƙyali har zuwa 50 cm. , ƙirƙirar manyan filayen halitta da kuma cika ƙasa da busasshiyar ciyawar. Kuma tabbas - ɗayan tsirrai masu ban sha'awa tare da launi mai rawaya mai haske. Amma a cikin fa'ida daga cikin loosestrife kwance da manyan disadvantages. Wannan al'ada tana girma sosai ba tare da juriya ba don haka ta iya zama ɗayan manyan masu kutse cikin lambu. The abu ne cewa loosestrife na rayayye saki creeping harbe tattara a cikin whorls kuma kullum fadada ƙasa, forming m thickets. A lokaci guda, yana da ban mamaki, hakika, amma yana ɗaukar maƙwabta duka maƙwabta kuma suna ɗaukar nauyin yankuna waɗanda ba su yi nufin shi ba. Kuna buƙatar bin loosestrife koyaushe.
Verbeynik dot (Lysimachia punctata). © Charlotte Clarke GeierMaclea mai kamannin zuciya
Maclay mai kamannin zuciya (macleaya cordata) - Wata kyakkyawar kyau ba kowa bace. Babban, ya sassaka, tare da filigree gefen faranti da launin toka-mai launin shuɗi, da alama alama ce a cikin lambun, ganyayyaki, an yi wa ado da kusan farin jijiya, na iya zama asalin musamman ga kowane kayan ado. Wannan kyakkyawa ya girma har zuwa 2 m ba ga tsawo, siffofin iko bushes, abubuwan al'ajabi tare da laushi, ƙirƙiri na musamman aibobi da a zahiri ya san babu daidai tsakanin manyan-leaved herbaceous shuke-shuke. Amma a lokaci guda, Maclea yana da matukar ƙarfi sosai har yana iya murƙushe albarkatun gona da ke kusa da ɓoye ainihin mawuyacin ƙwayar herbaceous perennials.
Maclea stringata (Macleaya stringata). Egan Megan HansenBabban jimina
Daya daga cikin manyan dodo mai bakin teku (matteuccia struthiopteris) yana da rhizomes masu ƙarfi masu ban sha'awa da wafers har zuwa santimita 170 waɗanda aka tattara a bunches. Ganye mai fishi yana da kyan gani kuma da alama yana da taushi. Thin, mai sauri sama, fure daga "katantanwa", elongated, in mun gwada da kunkuntar kuma dogon waii ostrich ostrich suna da kusan madaidaiciya. Wannan fern yana da iyawa ta musamman don ƙirƙirar wasulla masu kyan gani. Amma yanayin tashin hankali na iya mamaye ko da mafi yawan masu fafatukar ciyawa. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, ɗan itacen oroom ba kawai ya kasance mai rarrafe ba, amma ciyawa ne.
Babban jimina (Matteuccia struthiopteris). Hn behnkesSumakh Olenerogy
Sumac-kahon-ƙaho, ko itacen vinegar (rhus typhina) Zai yi wuya a sami daidaitattun adadin manyan tsirrai a cikin lambu. Kyakkyawan kyakkyawa na ganyayyaki na cirrus, dala na inflorescences da bishiyoyi 'ya'yan itace kawai mafari ne ga wasan kaka mai haske, wuta mai ban sha'awa a cikin sautunan wuta mai ban tsoro wanda ya mamaye waɗannan manyan bushes ko bishiyun bishiyoyi. Tsawon kambi na sumac koyaushe ya wuce tsawo. Ko da kun zaɓi nau'ikan da ke da ɗan ƙaramin tsari kuma ku hana ci gaban wannan itaciyar, koyaushe zai ƙara girma. Sumac, wanda yake da alaƙar ci gaba da haɓaka, ana jin sa a zahiri a cikin faɗin ban da babban girmansa, yana da fa'idodi guda. Wannan ciyawar ana saninsa ta hanyar keɓancewa na musamman don jujjuya kowane rauni a kan Tushen da kuma sabon matakin haɓaka. Duk wani yunƙuri na datsa da rhizome, sara da wuce haddi kuma kawai raba harbe da tushen harbe kawai zai kai ga gaskiyar cewa daga kowane rauni wannan itacen giant zai saki mafi girma da sabon da karfi harbe.
Sumac deer-Kakakin, ko itacen vinegar (Rhus typhina). Ivo IvovBam
Wadanda suke da sa'a su iya zama a yankuna tare da masu ruwan sanyi masu wahala suna samun wahalar samun lambu mafi kyawu da kyawu fiye da bamboo. Haka kuma, karfin ikon cin karfin kowane sarari kyauta shine sifofin duka nau'ikan da manyan bamboo. Amma akwai nau'ikan da suka dace da yankuna masu tsananin zafin, waɗanda, lokacin da aka rufe su, suka girma zuwa 2 m kuma suna nuna cikakkiyar tasirin su - sases (saza) kuma fargesia (fargesia) Kyau, harbe mai saurin girma, yin amo da banging, na iya ƙara dubun santimita a rana. Amma babban ci gaba na bamboo koyaushe ne kwance: yana girma a zahiri a gaban idanunmu.
Bushy bamboo Fargesia dracocephalus, ko kuma Fargesia maciji (Fargesia dracocephala). Hard Bernhard DemesMuguwar cutar lambu
Wani rukuni na masu tayar da hankali shine al'adun guba. Ganyensu, harbe, fure da furanni, kuma wani lokacin Tushen, suna ɗauke da gubobi da mai mai sauƙin canzawa wanda zai iya tayar da fata, ya haifar da ƙonewa ko ƙonewa. Kuma mafi yawan tsire-tsire masu haɗari a cikin kwanakin rana. Tuntuɓi tare da irin waɗannan masu tayar da hankali na iya haifar da raunin da ya faru da matsalolin kiwon lafiya. Ba za a iya sanya su cikin hanyoyi ba, hanyoyi, wuraren shakatawa ko wuraren shakatawa, a wurare tare da motsi mai aiki a cikin gonar.
5 mafi munin abubuwan guba:
Daphne
M Daphne (daphne), muna da sanannen suna "wolf bast" - daya daga cikin kyawawan tsirrai da suka girma a farkon bazara. Pink-ja, da alama mai kama da jini, kusan jini, furanni akan rassanta suna haifar da kyakkyawan gani na gaske kuma suna tsayuwa ko da a bangon rhododendrons. Shrubaƙƙarfan itace har zuwa 1.5 m high, foliage wanda yayi kama da laurels, suna samar da kambi mai kamannin fayila kuma yana da hotuna. Furanni masu kamshi, tare da dogon tuwon, densely zama a jikin harbe. Kyakkyawan wolfberry mai matukar kyau da kuma haɗari na iya zama ɗayan manyan lafuzza masu ban sha'awa a cikin zane mai faɗi. Amma wannan shuka yana buƙatar tsarin kulawa mai mahimmanci. Wannan kyakkyawan ciyawa yana da guba kuma yana buƙatar kulawa da kulawa sosai. Yana cikin ɗaya daga cikin gonaki masu hatsarin gaske. An haramta amfani da daphne a cikin zane na lambuna, wanda ya zo don shakatawa tare da yara da dabbobi.
Wolfberry na kowa ne, ko kisa, ko wolf na kowa, ko na wolf, ko work wolf, ko bad guy, ko puff (Daphne mezereum). De samdekHogweed Mantegazzi
Hogweed Mantegazzi (ya ce)heracleum mantegazzianum) mamaye yankin a wata hanya daban. Wannan shuka ba ta birgewa a gonar, amma tana warwatsa zuriyarta a cikin manyan yankuna kuma da sauri hakanan sami nasarar mamaye duk sabbin sassan ƙasa. Amma wannan shuka ba a kira shi "bala'i na dabi'a ba" don karuwarsa don yaduwar da ba a sarrafa shi ba. Abinda ya kasance shine shine shuka, ko kuma ainahin glandular da harbe da ganyenta, yana fitar da abubuwan guba wadanda suke matukar tayarda hankalin fata, sakamakon saduwa da wanda bashi da sauƙin shawo kan sa. Sakamakon aikin waɗannan gubobi a cikin epidermis, fatar jiki ta zama mai walƙiya zuwa hasken rana, ƙonewa da ƙonewa suna bayyana akan sa, har ma da rarraba wutar lantarki. Kodayake hogweed na waje ba shi da ruwa-tsaye. Wannan babban herbaceous perenni yana fitar da harbe har zuwa 3-5 m high, girma a saman matashin kai na ƙananan dissected, manyan ganye tare da lobes mai kaifi da farin inflorescences-umbrellas har zuwa 100 cm fadi, tare da ƙyallen hayaniya akan greenery. Fulawa daga hogweed a watan Yuni-Yuli, duk da takamaiman warin, ba a iya mantawa da shi ba. Haka ne, kuma shuka ya riƙe kyakkyawa har sanyi.
Hogweed Mantegazzi (Heracleum mantegazzianum). © naturguckerMai Kokawa
Ba kamar pestsarin karin “madaidaiciya” kwari ba, mai kokawa, ko aconite (aconitum) baya barin fata a fata. Amma gubarsa yana da ƙarfi sosai har sai ya shiga fata kuma ba tare da lalacewa ta waje ba na iya haifar da lahani ga jiki. Hakanan wajibi ne don aiki tare da wannan shuka sosai a hankali, ƙoƙarin guje wa ƙarancin lamba mara hankali. Kai tsaye girma ko iska perennials tare da dabino-raba ganye, na yau da kullum drooping kararrawa na furanni a cikin manyan tassels na inflorescences har zuwa 50 cm dogon qawata gidãjen Aljanna daga Yuli zuwa farkon Oktoba. Kuma launuka masu kyau na palette mai launin shuɗi kawai suna ƙara ƙarawarsu.
Karmichel Wrestler, ko Aconitum Karmichel (Aconitum carmichaelii). © Tsohuwar tsufaRue m
Burnonewa da blister a cikin kwanakin rana suna barin tsire-tsire waɗanda suke da alama suna da sauƙi. M Rue (Ruta kabari) - perennial herbaceous mai ban mamaki wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don iyakoki na ban mamaki, yin ado gadaje na ado da lambunan ganye mai yaji, ƙirƙirar tasirin rubutu na musamman akan gadaje furen, yana ƙone ƙirar digiri na biyu tare da ganye mai launin toka-kore. Kyakkyawan kore kore na bishiyar koren daji, watsa shi, ƙirƙirar matashin kai da iska, abin mamaki ne. Kuma ya cancanci duk ƙoƙarin da aka bi don kiyaye ka'idodin kiyaye lafiya. Dalilin wannan zafin na ƙanshin ƙanshi yana cikin mahimmin mai, wanda aka saki mai yawa a cikin hasken rana, yana haifar da ƙonewa mai zafi.
Rue na kamshi (Ruta Qabari). © QuentinMan Castor
The most soloist na shuke-shuke shekara-shekara ne Castor man (ricinus kwaminis) tare da manyan ganyayyaki, a ƙarƙashin yanayi masu kyau kuma a kan ƙasa mai dausayi, a zahiri cikin 'yan watanni ya juya ya zama "dabino" mai ban sha'awa - inji shima mai guba. Amma haɗari ba shi da lamba ko kaɗan, amma tsaba. Ko da iri ɗaya na iya haifar da guba mai rashin ƙarfi. Bai kamata a yi amfani da wannan tsirar da ƙirar gonar ba, idan yara ne suka yi wasa dashi.
Kamfanin Castor mai shuka (Ricinus communis). H Eric HuntYadda ake horar da masu wuce gona da iri
Duk da duk irin zaluncin da yake da shi, manyan mazauna gonaki masu hadari kuma har yanzu suna dauke da kayan aikin da babu makawa domin zanewa. A zahiri, suna da baiwa da yawa fiye da nakasa. Kawai don magance azzaluman lambu kuna buƙatar kusanci kadan daban. Kada ku ƙi irin wannan tsire-tsire, don tsoron kar a kame yankin ko kuma mai guba mai ƙarfi, sai dai idan kuna da ƙananan yara. Yi amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin lambarku daidai. Dukkanin al'adun da suka girma sosai haƙiƙa suna sauƙaƙa sauƙaƙe.
Lokacin dasa irin waɗannan tsire-tsire, ya isa a shigar da fuska na musamman ko ɓangarorin kariya a cikin ƙasa kusa da kewaye na rami na dasa ko ƙasa akan inda zasu iya girma.
Maclea yana da zuciya-mai siffa a bangon gadon furen. © RobZaɓin mafi sauƙi shine amfani da tsohuwar, riga wacce ba a iya amfani da ita ko bulo mai lalacewa da sauran manyan kwantena na filastik. Ya isa ya yanke kasan guga don cire haɗarin haɗarin ruwa a cikin substrate da acidification na ƙasa, yaduwar rot. Kuma don shuka perennials ciyawa ba kawai a cikin ramin saukowa ba, amma a cikin bulog ɗin filastik da aka sanya a ciki. Labulen ko da mafi yawan herbaceous perennials bazai iya wuce girman guga ba, ganuwar sa zata hana ci gaba girma. A wannan yanayin, zaka iya kubutar da kanka daga harbe-harbe, kuma daga zuriyar tsattsauran ra'ayi waɗanda ke bayyana a nesa mai nisa.
Amma zaka iya amfani da wata dabara. Don hana duniya, ya isa ya tono ƙasa da gwargwadon tsinkayar kowane abu na roba game da 50-70 cm tsayi kusa da kewaye da yankin da aka yarda ta cika. A matsayin shamaki ko allo, zaku iya amfani da kayan da aka bari bayan ginin ko aka yi nufin fitar da su - acrylic, filastik, kowane kayan roba cikakke ne. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da Slate, linoleum ko makamantansu. Thicknessaƙƙarfan allo na kimanin 2 mm zai isa ya hana ma azzalumai kamar sumy, ferns ko bamboo.
Don hana irin wannan tsire-tsire ba tare da sanya shinge ba, za kuyi cire kullun, yanke harbe marasa amfani zuwa matakin ƙasa.
Muna haƙa rami don dasa tsire-tsire masu zafin rai. Shaw Stephen Shaw 
Muna yada iyakokin tushen ci gaban.
Mun dasa shuka mai zafin rai a cikin yankin hanawa kuma mu rufe shi da duniya.
Yaƙar tsire-tsire masu guba ya fi wahala. Da farko dai, dole ne koyaushe ku tuna don kare fata kuma ku ɗauki duk matakan aminci yayin aiki tare da tsire-tsire. Ga yawancin al'adu, yakamata a ɗauki matakan musamman a ranakun da ke cikin rana. Amma yana da kyau ku zama da hankali kuma koyaushe kare hannayenku tare da safofin hannu, saka tufafi masu tsayi. Idan hulɗa tare da tsire-tsire masu guba ba za a iya kauce masa ba, nan da nan wanke fata sosai.
Game da ƙonewa ko mummunan fushi, kada ku nemi magani da kansu. Idan kun kasance cikin hulɗa tare da tsire-tsire masu haɗari, manta game da dokokin aminci da keta duk dokokin yayin dasawa ko dasawa, nan da nan neman taimakon likita. A cikin kayan agaji na farko, yana da matukar muhimmanci a kiyaye taimakon farko da magungunan rigakafi, wanda, godiya ga tasirin vasoconstrictor, zai taimaka wajen rage yankin da abin ya shafa. Amma har yanzu, tare da kowane raunin fata, ya kamata ku nemi taimakon ƙwararru.
