Tabernemontana sigar shuka ce mai danshi. Wadanda suka saba da ita sun sami damar gode mata.
Babban bayani
Tabernemontana yana da kyau a kowane lokaci na shekara. Kyakkyawan kayanta masu haske masu haske tare da jijiyoyin jini da ke fitowa a ƙananan gefen kuma gajere petioles suna da cikakkiyar jituwa tare da furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara, tara uku zuwa goma sha biyar a cikin corymbose inflorescences. Charmaunar furanni tana haɗakar da ƙanshin ban mamaki, wanda ke ƙaruwa da yamma. Hakan yana rikitar da tsire-tsire na gida.
Koyaya, waɗannan tsire-tsire suna cikin iyalai daban-daban na Botanical kuma ana iya bambanta su ta hanyar gwaji mai sauƙi: tabernemontana ya ƙunshi ruwan milk a cikin harbe da ganyayyaki, amma babu lambun lambun. Bugu da kari, furanni tabernemontana suna riƙe da launi na asali a duk tsawon lokacin furanni.
Mafi sau da yawa, a cikin al'adun daki, terry tabernemontana an shimfiɗa shi da furanni masu ban mamaki, waɗanda suka kai har zuwa santimita takwas.
Tabernemontana kulawar gida
Tabernemontan fure na iya girma a cikin inuwa m, amma bazai yi fure ba kwata-kwata, ko fure zai yi rauni. Don lokacin furanni da yawa, tana buƙatar hasken rana na akalla awanni huɗu zuwa biyar a rana.
Kolo na fure yana faruwa ne a lokacin bazara, amma idan mai masaukin ba mai tauri ba ne tare da nuna hasken baya, Tabernemontana a cikin watan Disamba. A wannan yanayin, fesawa haske ba zai zama superfluous ba, amma ba a kan buds da shawa mai dumi ba.
Idan ba a tsammanin hasken haske ba, shirya shuka a cikin wuri mai sanyi, tare da zazzabi na goma sha biyar zuwa digiri goma sha bakwai, kuma a lokaci guda rage yawan ruwa - wannan zai taimaka Tabernemontana tsira gajerun ranakun hunturu. Lokacin hutawa mafi yawanci ana yin sa ne don watanni ɗaya da rabi zuwa watanni biyu kuma ana danganta su da watanni tare da mafi ƙarancin hasken rana.
Canza furanni tabernemontan
A lokacin bazara da lokacin bazara, shuka tabernemontan ke tsiro cikin sauri, sabili da haka samarin matasa suna shan kankantar sau biyu a shekara, ba tare da damun dammar dajin, da girma - sau ɗaya a shekara. Zai fi kyau yin wannan a watan Fabrairu, makonni biyu zuwa uku kafin a fara fitar da amfanin gona. Sabon tukunyar yakamata ya zama santimita uku zuwa huɗu a girma wanda ya fi na baya. Ana buƙatar malalewa mai kyau a ƙarshen tukunyar tukunya.
Lokacin dasawa, kada ku lalata tushen, kuma bayan shi dan kadan rage ruwa har zuwa ɗan lokaci kuma ware abinci don shekara ɗaya da rabi zuwa watanni biyu don hana lalacewar tushen da ya fashe.
Tabernemontana Land
Amfani da ɗan ɗan kwali shine ɗan acidic. Ana iya shirya shi da kansa daga ƙasa mai ganye, humus, yashi mai yashi da peat waɗanda aka ɗauka daidai gwargwado. Idan ana amfani da ku zuwa yin amfani da kayan aikin da aka yi, sai a cakuda lemun tsami da Azalea a ƙasa sannan a ƙara biyar ɗin yashi ko perlite don kwance.
Manyan riguna don montana taberne mai saurin girma suna da matukar muhimmanci, kamar yadda fure yake gudana, wanda yakai kimanin watanni takwas, yana ɗaukar makamashi da yawa. A lokacin girma, ciyar da shi a kowace goma zuwa goma sha biyar kwanaki, madadin takin mai magani don ciyawar fure da kwayoyin.
Tabernemontana yaduwa ta hanyar yanke
Propagated da tabernemontana by cuttings. Zai iya zama apical ko kara Semi-lignified cuttings tare da biyu zuwa uku internodes. Cutarshen sashin ƙasa ana yin kullun. Ruwan ruwan 'ya'yan itace da aka saki an wanke shi da ruwan dumi. A saman yanke a kara igiyoyi an yi shi a kumburi tare da axillary buds.
Don hanzarta yin tushe, ana adon itacen har tsawon awanni 24 a cikin maganin wata kara, ko tushen zircon. Kuma a sa'an nan sai su kafe ko dai cikin ruwa tare da ƙari wani yanki, ko a cikin wani cakuda mai sauƙi na yashi mai yashi, peat da gansakken sphagnum. Zai fi kyau amfani da gidan wuta tare da dumama ƙasa. Idan ba haka ba, dole ne a rufe kwandon tare da yanke tare da hula kuma sanya shi a cikin wurin dumi.
Tabernemontan cuta da wahala
- Ganyen Tabernemontan sun zama rawaya - inji kuwa yana iya zama chlorosis. Yi amfani da ɗan ƙaramin ɗan acidic don dasawa, ciyar da shuka a kan kari kuma bi da takarda tare da bayani na abubuwan da aka gano a cikin kunshin.
- Leaky ganye tare da gefuna tsage na iya kafawa a lokacin wuce kima da m ruwa, ba ruwa shi kwana goma, kuma barin ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi bayan ruwa, kazalika da dasa itace a cikin greenhouses; ramuka kuma an kafa a cikin tablemontana tare da zafi sosai. Na farko, dan kadan wetting spots bayyana a farfajiya kuma tare gefen gefen ganye. Sannan larurar da ta lalace ta bushe ta fadi, kuma a wurinsu ramuka da dunƙulewa suke. A ƙarshe, aka fallasa tabernemontana gaba daya.
- Haske kannun haske a jikin bangon ganyen, halayyar da yawansu ke da shi, yan lambu suna tsinkaye su kamar kwari. A zahiri, a cikin ganyayyaki da mai tushe akwai tubules dauke da ruwan milk. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci yana bayyana a farfajiya da kuma abubuwan daskarewa.
