Halin Pereskia na dangin Cactus ne. Furen Peresk, ba kamar na danginsa ba, bai juya zuwa ƙaya ba. Ainihin, wakilan wannan dabi'ar sune manyan bushes ko ƙananan bishiyoyi tare da harbe da aka rufe da ƙaya.
Tsarin Peresia da iri
Pereskia mafi kwarara ko gwarzo a cikin daji ya yi tsayi zuwa mita biyar, kuma kauri daga tushe na iya isa zuwa cm 25. Farin fata mai launin fata yana haske cikin haske, yana faɗuwa a cikin hunturu idan theomometer ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 10. A kan harba akwai manyan ƙaya, wanda wasu lokuta ke girma har zuwa cm 3. Furen furanni.
Pereskia orange a yanayi ma, ya kai girma girma; a cikin gida, a dabi'ance, ya ke girma kadan. Fusoshin suna da girma, a kan ganyaye a bayyane suke. Furanni masu ruwan lemo mai zaki da jan launi, kamar fure. 'Ya'yan itãcen wannan nau'in ba sa inedible.
Pereskia farashi ko kifin sharki ta fito ne daga Amurka, inda ake girke girke kamar shinge, kuma ana amfani dashi azaman abinci. Al'adar tana da faffadar harba, lanceolate ko zagaye mai launi da furanni masu launin shuɗi, ɗan ƙaramin ruwan hoda. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari kaɗan kuma masu cin abinci
Pereskia Godseff wasu masana kimiyya suna kallonsa azaman wani nau'in daban, wasu kuma suna rarrabe shi da Prickly. Gabaɗaya, ya yi kama da na Pereskia prickly, amma yana da nau'in nau'in nau'in variegated.
Pereskia Weber shrub har zuwa 3 m high, yana da m asalinsu. Tana da fure mai tsayi, launin ganyayyun dabbobi fari ne.
Pereskia sucrose a cikin daji, zai iya yin girma har zuwa 7. Yana da harbe mai kauri, ganye yana da tsawo, zai iya zama sama da 10 cm, kusan sau da yawa yana ninka tsawonsa. Spikes 3-4 cm, kuma a kan akwati na iya zama mafi girma. Yana fure ruwan hoda, furanni sunyi yawa idan aka kwatanta da dangi - 6-7 cm a diamita.
Kulawar gida na Peresia
Kula da ƙididdiga a gida yana buƙatar wata fasaha, saboda wannan tsiro yana da tsayayyen yanayi ga yanayinmu.
Wannan gidan caca yana son haske, amma zafin rana ya shafe shi da kyau, don haka ya fi kyau inuwa fure a rana ta yamma, in ba haka ba tana iya ƙonewa. A lokacin rani, shuka ba ya ciwo kasancewa a waje. Amma, sanya tukunya a cikin yadi ko a baranda, ka tabbata cewa ruwan sama ba ya sauka akan fure kuma iska mai sanyi ba ta busa ta ba.
Idan a lokacin rani bazai yuwu ku ɗauki tukunyar tare da tsiron fita zuwa sararin sama ba, to lallai ne a ko da yaushe kuzantar da dakin don furen ya isa da ɗan iska.
A damina da damuna, ana buƙatar isasshen adadin haske, don haka ana buƙatar ƙarin wutar don haka awowin hasken rana su zama awowi 10.
A cikin bazara da bazara, Pereskia yana buƙatar zazzabi na 22-24 don ya kasance akwai iska mai kyau a cikin ɗakin. Tare da shigowar kaka, zazzage zafin jiki zuwa digiri 16, kuma a cikin hunturu, a lokacin hutawa, ya fi kyau cewa ma'aunin zafin jiki bai tashi sama da 15 ba.
Prickly pear shima wakili ne na dangin Cactus kuma yana buƙatar bin wasu ƙa'idodi na girma yayin kula da su a gida. Za ku sami duk shawarwarin da suka dace don haɓaka wannan shuka a cikin wannan labarin.
Watse Peresia
Gabaɗaya, wannan al'ada tana girma koyaushe ko da ƙananan zafi, amma, duk da haka, zai amfana daga fesawa tare da ruwa mai santsi.
A lokacin girma, kuma a cikin maras muhimmanci bazara da kuma bazara, watering ne da za'ayi a lõkacin da babba kwallon kasar gona ta bushe. A cikin kaka sun fara ruwa ƙasa akai-akai, a wannan lokacin ɗayan shayar wata daya zai isa, daidai yake da hunturu.
Taki don pereskia
A cikin bazara da bazara, wannan tururin yana bukatar taki. Ya kamata ku yi amfani da sutturar miya mafi girma ga cacti, yin su kowane 15 na rana da narkewa sau biyu kamar yadda aka nuna a umarnin.
A cikin kaka da bazara, ba a amfani da takin ƙasa. Hakanan ya kamata a lura cewa pereskia baya son nitrogen, don haka yana da kyau kada ku ƙara ƙwayoyin halittu, in ba haka ba kuna iya samun tushen tushe.
Juyawa tayi
Bukatar dasawa ga kananan tsire-tsire ya bayyana kamar sau biyu a shekara. Saka idanu matakin girman kuma lokacin da fure ta zama a cikin tukunya, dasawa. Ana yin aikin ta hanyar hanyar canja wuri. Lura cewa pereskia yana da tushen sa mai ƙarfi, saboda haka yana buƙatar manyan tukwane.
Dole a sanya magudanar ruwa a gindin tankin saukar da ruwa. Dole ne madadin ya kasance mai gina jiki da siliki. Ana iya yin hakan ta hanyar haɗa sassan ɓangaren ƙasa mai ganye, turf biyu, humus biyu da rashi ɗaya na yashi.
Pereskia kiwo
Peresia za a iya yaduwa ta hanyar shuka - ta zuriya, da kuma ciyayi - ta hanyar yanke.
Yanke ya fi kyau. Don yin wannan, a cikin bazara ko lokacin rani, zaɓi balagagge, amma ba kayan lissified ba tukuna, wanda aƙalla akwai ƙulli ɗaya. Tushen tushe a cikin peat gauraye da perlite, ko kuma kawai a ruwa, yana rufe su a cikin polyethylene don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse. Tushen yakan bayyana ne a cikin kwanaki 15-20. Rhizomes a cikin tsire-tsire matasa suna da rauni sosai, saboda haka suna buƙatar a dasa su ko dasa su a hankali.
A gaban iri na kayan, an shuka shi a cikin kwantena a cikin bazara kuma ya girma a cikin haske na yanayi da kuma yawan zafin jiki na kimanin digiri 21. Lokacin da seedlings yayi girma, ana kulawa dasu a hankali cikin kwantena daban kuma suna girma kamar tsire-tsire.
Cutar da kwari
Lokacin girma peresia, wasu matsaloli na iya tashi.
Tare da yawan wuce haddi, suna iya farawa rot da tushen da tushen wuya. Tare da bayyanar rot, da wuya a ceci tsiro, don haka ya fi kyau a bi madaidaiciyar tsarin shayarwa don hana matsalar.
A cikin iska mai iska da zafi sosai yana iya bayyana. m launin toka, wanda ke bayyana kanta a cikin nau'i na mold. Don kawar da cutar, ya zama dole don daidaita yanayin tsarewa da kuma kula da shuka tare da fungicides, alal misali, cakuda Bordeaux.
Daga cikin kwari suna gama gari cutarwawanda ke ci a cikin ruwan lemon. Wadannan kwari suna barin wankin farin kaya kuma suna kai ga bushewa da ganye. Idan an sami kwari, ya kamata ku koma ga tafarnuwa ko, idan akwai kwari da yawa, kwari.
Hakanan wasu lokuta ana samun su gizo-gizo mites. A yellowing da bushewa ganyetare da bayyanar murhun cobwebs na bakin ciki, kuna buƙatar wanke shuka da ruwa mai saƙa. Haɗuwa da tafarnuwa ko bawon albasa shima yana taimakawa. Tare da mamaye taro na shuka, yana da kyau a yi amfani da sunadarai.
Bugu da kari, keta hakkin kulawa na iya haifar da matsaloli da dama.
- Tare da wuce kima watering inji ya daina yin girmaHakanan yana faruwa idan bashi da isasshen sarari a cikin tukunyar.
- Tare da rashin haske harbe fara budewa da yawa.
- Idan akwai haske sosai Leliage ya fara jujjuyawa, kuma launinta ba mai haske sosai.
