Comfrey ya fi kyau sananne da tsire-tsire na ƙoshin lafiya. Amma duk wanda aƙalla sau ɗaya ya yaba da bushes na wannan babban perennial a cikin yanayi ko a gonar ba zai iya kasa su da kyau musamman da ƙawa. Kyakkyawan ganye, wanda aka haɗa ta ta taɓa fure, ya zama comfrey zuwa ɗayan mahimman ƙimar perennials don adana lambuna a cikin yanayin shimfidar wuri. Kuma hakurinsa inuwa ya shimfida ikon yin amfani da shi da kuma yiwuwar tsara wuraren da ba kowa. Kodayake magani, comfrey, duk da haka, da gaskiya yana da'awar zama wuri a cikin gadaje na fure kamar shuka na ornamental.
Uniquewararren tsire-tsire na musamman na gargajiya na iya zama ainihin ado na lambun wuri mai faɗi.
Bayanin kwatancen lambu
Comfrey sananne ne ga mutane da yawa saboda banbancin warkarwa na musamman. Mashahurin sunan shi dabbobi ne (wanda bai kamata ya rikita shi da dabbobin ruwa ba) kuma ba shahararre ne da na botanical. Ko da sunan Latin na shuka, ɗaukar tushen daga Helenanci "symphyton" ("fused"), yana nuna amfani da warkarwa na wannan ɗayan tsire-tsire na magani wanda ba a iya jurewa ba. Comfrey ya zama sananne a cikin mutane da magungunan gargajiya a tsakiyar zamanai. Haka kuma an sani shi da sebaceous tushen ko kashin kashi.
Comfrey matsayi a cikin al'adun al'adu Iyalin Borach (Boraginaceae). A dabi'a, ana samun waɗannan tsire-tsire na daji kusa da rafuffuka da koguna ko'ina cikin Eurasia.
Comfrey (Symphytum) - maimakon manyan herbaceous perennials tare da iko creeping Tushen, godiya ga abin da tsire-tsire suna da ban mamaki ƙarfafawa da jimiri. Tushen Tushen, sun yi kauri, sun shiga zurfin 2 m, sun bambanta da kusan launin baƙar fata na farfajiya.
Thewarewa ta musamman ta comfrey ta farka da wuri kuma ta adana ado har lokacin sanyi, wani lokacin kuma ta riƙe ganye a cikin hunturu, halayyar dukkan jinsuna ne kawai banda comfrey. Comfrey harbe suna madaidaiciya, jerawa, farfaɗiya, ya bar dan kadan yayi kama da lunatic. Nuna a saman, ovu, zaune a kan cuttings, suna located a kan harbe bi da bi.
Beautiful pubescence bada foliage na musamman irin zane, da kuma babban size - da ornamentality, saboda abin da shuka Forms lokacin farin ciki, lush, m, sosai m rosettes na ganye. Yana girma koyaushe, yana haifar da zane-zane masu ban mamaki.
Comfrey na iya bambanta da girma. Matsakaicin tsayi na tsire-tsire shine 40-50 cm, kodayake akwai kusan comfrey carfrey game da 20 cm tsayi, kuma babban mital comfrey da ƙarin tsayi.
Flow comfrey mai ban tausayi. Ana tattara furanni masu launin siffa a cikin inflorescences mai gefe ɗaya, curls, sannu a hankali suna daidaita kuma a mafi girma na fure sau da yawa suna kama da ƙyalƙyali masu ƙyalli. Launin furanni ya kama daga ruwan hoda da shuɗi zuwa fari, cream da rawaya a cikin launuka masu kyau na ruwan kwalliya, kodayake shudi ne mai launin shuɗi kuma ya kasance launi na gargajiya.
Bayan furanni, 'ya'yan itatuwa waɗanda ba a sani ba waɗanda ke tattare da kwayoyi huɗu suna ɗaure. Ana kwatanta Comfrey ta hanyar zubar da tsaba cikin sauri da ƙoshin hatsi, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa yana da matukar wahala tattara tsaba a nasu. A lokacin da Yuni blooms, da tsaba ripen a watan Agusta. Indorawa 'ya'yan itatuwa don zane ko kange sau da yawa suna yin katsalandan tare da cikakken ƙwayar su.
Daban-daban na comfrey
Comfrey wuya (Symphytum asperum).
Comfrey Caucasian (Symphytum caucasicum).
Comfrey manyan-flowered (Symphytum grandiflorum).
Daga cikin comfrey jinsunan tare da mafi kyawun kaddarorin warkarwa koyaushe ana ɗaukarsu mafi mashahuri da shahararrun. Yin shimfidar ƙasa yana amfani da wasu nau'ikan daban daban, yana mai da hankali, da farko, don ɗanɗano da fure, kwanciyar hankali na adon ado da kwatancin yin amfani da abubuwan da aka tsara.
A wannan batun, comfrey biyar da aka fi amfani dasu a yanayin basu dace da mafi kyawun jinsin don girma a gonar ba. Neman comfrey na magani don yin ado da lambun ku ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi ba.
Bari mu kasance da masaniya da mafi kyawun daga salon magana na ado iri iri.
Comfrey wuya (Symphytum asperum), mu ma muna da sunaye m comfrey ko m - tsire-tsire mai ƙoshin abinci, wanda kwanan nan ya fara gano shi azaman naƙasasshe sosai kuma an gabatar dashi cikin ƙirar lambuna a cikin salon zamani. Ya bambanta da na talakawa comfrey ta wata inuwa mai launin shuɗi mai launin furanni da taushi, mai bakin ciki, amma idan kun lura da ganyayyaki, haka kuma kuna iya lura da rashi fuka-fukin baƙi.
Comfrey Caucasian (Symphytum caucasicum) - mai girma ban sha'awa herbaceous perennial mai ban sha'awa a cikin foliage da yawan fure. Tare da girman game da 1 m, wannan nau'in yana jin daɗin mamakin ikon da sauri samar da mai yawa da kyau kyakkyawan farin itace. Comfrey ba ya rasa tasirin ado na shekara a duk shekara, fara jin daɗi da sababbin ganye da zaran rana tayi zafi. Daya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin wannan nau'in shine yawan furanni na Yuni-Yuli. Ba kamar yawancin comfrey ba, wannan nau'in yana da launuka masu launin shuɗi da fari.
Comfrey (Symphytum kakawara) - mu ma kawai kira comfrey babba - shuka wanda har yanzu ana muhawara. Wannan itace da ke haifar da ci gaba mai laushi na matashin kai har zuwa girman 30 cm, yana ci gaba da haɓaka sabbin abubuwa. M, pubescent, duhu kore ganye suna jaddada ta kirim mai tsami, Mayu furanni tattara a cikin m inflorescences. Yau akan siyarwa ana samo wannan nau'in kuma da yawan lokuta, nau'ikan ban sha'awa tare da fure mai haske - shuɗi, fure mai launin shuɗi ko furanni na gwal.
Comfrey matasan (Symphytum x uplandicum) An dauke shi babban mai yin gasa da manyan-flowered. Haka ma, wannan wata fairly m karamin shuka har zuwa rabin mita high tare da iko, lush bushes. Babban furanni tubular, fentin fari, shuɗi ko ruwan hoda, shuɗi da yawa a cikin bazara.
Comfrey tuberous (Symphytum tuberosum) - daya daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu. Kuma ba wai kawai matsakaici mai tsayi ba har zuwa 50 cm da kuma ɗaukacin ra'ayi na kusan tsananin sifaffen siffar daji, amma kuma a cikin fure. Tabbas, furanni masu haske rawaya sun sha bamban da sauran ƙasusuwa masu rai da tsinken tsiro yayi kama da wani nau'in halitta daban. Wannan nau'in comfrey ya sami suna don bututu mai ƙarfi a kan tushen sa mai ƙarfi.
Comfrey officinalis (Symphytum officinale) - wannan kallon ya hada da comfrey kasashen wajea baya an dauki shi azaman wani nau'in daban Magungunan Symphytum - wani nau'in da a Yammacin Turai suke son kiran Rasha comfrey, kuma wanda ya fara aikin gonar shi har ma da kayan abinci da shuka. Wannan perennial tare da ɗan gajeren rhizome, babban ganye mai bangon ganye tare da madogara wanda ke sauka zuwa tushe kuma yana har zuwa tsayi na 1. M, maras kyau baki da duhu, furanni na Lilac na asali, wanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences mai ladabi, hada tare da ikon haɓaka da sauri. Yawancin comfrey na fure a watan Mayu, yawanci ana ci gaba da furanni har Yuni.
Yawancin nau'ikan comfrey a kasuwa sun bambanta ganyayyaki waɗanda aka yi wa ado tare da iyakar haske ko aibobi.
Comfrey matasan (Symphytum x uplandicum).
Tuberous comfrey (Symphytum tuberosum).
Comfrey officinalis (Symphytum officinale).
Comfrey a cikin tsarin zane
Comfrey yana da muhimmanci ga manya manyan takaddun bayanai da wuraren saukar da su a yankuna masu launin. Yawan su, daukakar su, da kwarjininsu mai kyau suna sanya damar haifar da tasirin dazuzzuka, don yin wasa tare da laushi a cikin shiri ko kuma yin amfani da rukunin abubuwan ban sha'awa tare da rukunai daban-daban.
Wannan shine ɗayan mafi kyawun tsire-tsire don tsakiya da bango na gadaje na fure a cikin inuwa. A lokaci guda, comfrey za a iya haɗe shi tare da sauran tsirrai na inuwa mai haƙuri, kuma tare da shukakkun na ado, da aka yi amfani da shi azaman “filler” ko babban tauraro. Ana iya amfani da Comfrey a matsayin keɓaɓɓen bishiyoyi da ornamental shuka don shimfidar wuri kusa-da'irori da ornamental da bishiyoyi.
Dabbobin sun kuma yi kyau a gine-gine, kamar yadda bangon shuka yake rufe shinge, iyakoki, hanyoyin sadarwa da kayan gida. Tare da comfrey zaka iya ɓoye ko ado fences da fences.
Ana amfani da comfrey low-girma kamar tsire-tsire na murfin ƙasa. Tare da taimakonsu, cika gibin kuma ƙirƙirar lawns maras nauyi a wurare tare da shading, wasa tare da bango mai ban sha'awa da bango ko gefen. Comfrey baya ba da damar ciyawa ta tsiro kuma ya haifar da babban kayan ado, yana ba ku damar yin wasa tare da madadin zuwa lawns a wurare tare da hasken shiru.
Bugu da ƙari ga kaddarorin magani, comfrey shine shuka mai mahimmanci don shiri na takin gargajiya. Su, kamar lupins, suna inganta ingancin ƙasa kuma sun mayar da haihuwarsa, amma sun fifita sauran bangarorin kan abin da ke cikin potassium, phosphorus da alli.
Comfrey za a iya hawa har zuwa sau 4 ko fiye a kowace kakar, ta amfani da sassan abubuwa don mulching da haɗawa cikin ƙasa. An shirya takin taya ta amfani da fasaha na yau da kullun. Ganyayyaki masu bushe an saka su cikin ruwa mai ɗumi a cikin rabo na gilashin 1-2 na ganye a kowace lita 10 na ruwa sannan a yi amfani da shi azaman don ciyar da tsirrai na tsirrai. Ana iya amfani da ganyayyaki Comfrey don ciyawa ƙasa a matsayin madadin takin, ana iya shigar da sassan ƙasa a cikin ƙasa lokacin tono gonar.
Comfrey tsire-tsire ne mai mahimmanci na zuma, yana jan hankalin pollinators zuwa gadaje da gadaje na fure.
Comfrey koyaushe yana girma da ƙarfi kuma yana iya yin ɓarnata sauran tsirrai.
Abokan hulɗa na Comfrey
Comfrey koyaushe yana girma da ƙarfi kuma yana iya yin ɓarnata sauran tsirrai. A zahiri, a cikin hadaddun taro sukanyi kama da na "daji" - suna girma, suna kera keɓaɓɓu ko katako. M tsire-tsire masu rauni, lafazin lafazin na lokaci kusa da su kawai ba zai tsira ba.
Lokacin da ake tsara abubuwan da aka tsara tare da comfrey, yana da daraja la'akari da yanayin su da samar da isasshen nesa ga tsire-tsire masu tsayayya ko shigar da fuska wanda zai iyakance yankin rarraba su.
A matsayin abokan tarayya don dasa kai tsaye kusa da dabbobin, zaku iya amfani da tsire-tsire waɗanda zasu iya tsayawa don yankunansu - mai watsa shiri, Brunner, Wallenstein, epimedium, waɗanda kuma suna daga cikin tsirrai na tsirrai na ƙirar shimfidar wuri a kan wuraren da ke da duhu.
Yanayin narkar da Comfrey
Abu mafi wahala a cikin girma comfrey shine a tabbatar da isasshen danshi. Wadannan tsire-tsire a cikin rana na iya girma ne kawai a kan ƙasa mai laushi kuma tana ƙarƙashin zaɓi na wurare masu sanyi, har ma tare da banda comfrey matasan da manyan-flowered, wanda konewa ya kasance akan ganye a cikin rana. Gabaɗaya, duk comfrey suna ƙaunar shading kuma suna rarraba hasken wuta, suna daɗaɗa mafi kyawu a cikin inuwa m, amma suna samar da kyawawan ganyayyaki a cikakkiyar inuwa.
Don comfrey, daga wanda suke so su cimma mafi girman kayan ado, sun zaɓi ƙasa mai haɓaka sosai tare da tsarin yumɓu. Amma, gabaɗaya, comfrey zai iya dacewa da kusan duk ƙasa mai inganci kuma yana iya yin tare da mafi yawan yanayi.
Don comfrey, kawai acidic mai tsauri ko kuma mai yawa, ƙasa mai nauyi ba zata yi aiki ba. Mafi kula da takin gargajiya yana nunawa a cikin babban kwantar da abinci. Dasa cikin wurare tare da ƙasa mara kyau kawai yana hana matakan ci gaba, ƙari yana shafar ado, kuma ba tashin hankali ba.
Kafin dasa shuki comfrey, yana da kyau a ƙara humus ko takin ƙasa. Dole ne a haƙa ƙasa sosai, idan ya cancanta, inganta tsarinta.
Yawancin komfutoci da yawa suna da ganyayyaki da yawa da aka yi wa ado da iyakar haske ko aibobi.
Comfrey Care
Daga ra'ayi na unpretentiousness, largean manyan perennials za a iya kwatanta su da comfrey. Wadannan tsire-tsire ba su buƙatar kulawa da gaske. Sakamakon girma, babu buƙatar kulawa da weeding ko loosening na ƙasa, ciyawar ba sa girma kusa da waɗannan tsire-tsire.
A zahiri, kulawar comfrey a cikin kayan kwalliyar na ado sun gangaro zuwa 'yan maki:
- yin ruwa a cikin matsanancin fari, yana ba ku damar kula da babban kayan ado na fure a cikin kullun, har ma a tsakiyar lokacin zafi;
- mulching tare da takin ko sanya takin gargajiya zuwa ƙasa a bazara.
Classical saman miya tare da cikakken ma'adinai don comfrey ba a za'ayi.
Iyakance rarrabuwar comfrey na iya zama matsala tare da tsayayyen ƙirar keɓaɓɓu, matattarar tsire ko a ƙananan yankuna. Kuna iya sarrafa creeps duka ta hanyar shigar da fuska, kuma ta hanyoyi masu sauƙi.
Idan comfrey yayi girma sosai ko yayi ƙaura zuwa wuraren da bai kamata ba, ya isa ya yanke duk sashin da ke sama a gindin ya kuma yanyanka gishirin da gishiri. Amma a lokaci guda, yana da daraja la'akari da tasirin salting akan wasu tsirrai da tsire-tsire masu zuwa. Inda za a iya magance comfrey tare da sauƙaƙan digging da dasa abubuwa, ya fi kyau yin hakan.
Da wuya ake sarrafa kwari da cututtuka a Comfrey. Wasu lokuta tsire-tsire na iya fama da tabo launin ruwan kasa, amma gabaɗaya suna nuna juriya da jimrewa mai ban mamaki.
Comfrey Kantan
Larkspots sune tsire-tsire masu matukar wuya. Suna yin saurin sauƙi a tsakiyar layi kuma basa buƙatar kowane shiri don hunturu. Mafi yawan tsire-tsire masu jure sanyi-manyan-flowered da matasan - sun sami damar rayuwa a yanayin zafi har zuwa -23 ° C, amma yawanci suna murmurewa sosai bayan lokacin hunturu mai tsananin sanyi.
Sake bugun comfrey na ado
Ana iya samun Larkspur daga tsaba, da kuma amfani da hanyoyin ciyayi. Comfrey tsaba suna yawanci ana shuka su kafin hunturu, amma kuma ana iya shuka su a cikin bazara, tunda ba sa buƙatar shaƙa. Germination ya fi girma kuma mafi koshin lafiya lokacin shuka a cikin hunturu. A matsakaici, fitowar ƙwayar seedlings yana ɗaukar makonni 2 zuwa 3. Don comfrey, daidaitaccen amfanin gona ya dace. Tsire-tsire za su yi fure ne kawai a shekara ta biyu, amma kyakkyawan romon ganye na shuka an kafa shi a karshen bazara na farkon shekarar.
A shuka bada yawa kai seeding. Za a iya amfani da matasa harbe kamar shuki.
Ofaya daga cikin hanyoyin samarwa na haifuwa shine kashi biyu na rhizomes, waɗanda aka rarrabe a farkon farkon haɓaka aiki, a farkon bazara, digging tare da gefen daji da yawa ƙananan delenki.
Kuna iya amfani da ƙananan sassan tushen wuyan tushe da sassan tushe don haifuwa. Tushen Tushen zai iya ba da sprouts ko da lokacin da aka ajiye shi a bayan ƙasa a cikin zane mai bushe, takarda ko cikin ruwa, muddin yana da dumi kuma yana kariya daga haske.
Hakanan zaka iya raba daji tare da cikakken tono tare da yankan kyakkyawan turken cikin sassa 2-3. Don comfrey, rabuwa yana yiwuwa a duka farkon bazara da ƙarshen bazara, amma tare da zaɓi na ƙarshen don hunturu, ana buƙatar samar da delenki tare da ƙarin mulching don kare su daga sanyi.
