Cellosia (Celosia), wanda kuma ake kira cellosia, wakilin dangin amaranth ne. Koyaya, kwanannan, wannan dabi'a ta wani ɓangare na dangin ƙiyayya. Sunan celosia ya fito daga kalmar "kelos", wanda aka fassara daga Girkanci - "konewa, mai ƙonewa," wannan ya faru ne saboda siffar da launi na inflorescences, waɗanda suke daidai da fitowar harshen wuta da aka zana a launuka daban-daban. A cikin daji, ana iya samun wannan tsiro a cikin yankuna masu dumin yanayi, misali: a Asiya, Afirka, Arewa da Kudancin Amurka. Wannan Halittar ya haɗu da kusan nau'ikan 60. Koyaya, nau'ikan halittar 3 ne kawai na irin wannan shuka sun fi shahara tsakanin masu lambu: cirrus, cirrus, tsefe da spikelet.
Fasali na Celosia
A herbaceous shuka na celosia wakilta zuwa perennials da annuals, shrubs an samu. A tsakiyar latitude, ana dasa wannan fure azaman shekara-shekara, saboda ba ta da ikon tsira lokacin sanyi. An harbe harbe kuma madaidaiciya. Farantin ganye na ganye a kai a kai yana da tsari mai tsari-lanceolate, abar ƙare ko layin-lanceolate. Comb, panicle ko inflorescences mai ƙyalƙyali sun ƙunshi ƙananan furanni waɗanda zasu iya samun launi daban-daban, alal misali: ruwan hoda, ruwan lemo, zinariya, rawaya, ja ko jan launi. 'Ya'yan itacen akwatina ne mai ɗimbin yawa.
Girma celosia daga tsaba
Seeding for seedlings
Kusan hanyar guda daya da za'a kirkiro cellosia itace mai haifar (iri). Nan da nan kafin shuka, ya kamata a shirya tsaba, don wannan ana nutsad da su a cikin maganin Zircon da Epin na tsawon awanni 3-4 (na 1 tbsp na ruwa, 1 digo na kowane shirye-shiryen). Wannan zai jike dalar sutura, wacce take da yawaitar nauyi. Za'ayi shuka ne a watan Maris ko kuma farkon watan Afrilu. Don yin wannan, cika kwanon tare da wani abin da ya kunshi sinadiri da humus ƙasa (1: 1). Ya kamata a shuka daskarewa shuka, ya kamata a rarraba tsaba kawai a farfaɗan cakuda, kuma a matse shi. Yayyafa a saman ƙasa ba su buƙata. Amfanin gona yana bukatar a ɗan yayyafa shi da ruwa daga mai tozar. Saman yakamata a rufe shi da gilashin ko fim kuma a cire shi a kan daskararren wuta (daga digiri 23 zuwa 25) sill taga, yayin kare shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Dole ne a fitar da amfanin gona da ruwa kuma a shayar da shi, kuma dole ne a cire ruwan condensate daga matsuguni a kan kari. A cikin taron cewa ba ku ji kamar ɗiban tsirrai ba, ya kamata a shuka tsaba a cikin kofuna waɗanda suke. Ana iya ganin farkon seedlings bayan kimanin kwanaki 8.
Kulawar seedling
Seedlings bukatar m hudu zuwa shida awa lighting. Gaskiyar ita ce a wannan lokaci na rana har yanzu hasken rana bai isa ba. Idan ka shuka iri a cikin akwati guda, to lallai za a sami tumatir sau 2. Farkon abin da aka za'ayi shine bayan an nuna seedlingsan bayan huhu bayan fararen ganye 2 ko 3 na ainihi. Lokacin dasa, yi amfani da cakuda ƙasa ɗaya kamar lokacin shuka. An dauki iko sosai, amintaccen santimita 4-5 ne kawai. Nisa tsakanin seedlings ya zama daidai da 50 mm. Bayan tsire-tsire da aka zaɓa sun ɗauki tushe, ya kamata a ciyar da su a lokaci guda kamar ciyarwa, saboda wannan suna amfani da ƙarancin bayani na taki ma'adinin hadaddun tsire-tsire na fure. Bayan seedlings ya zama da ƙarfi, yi na biyu a cikin akwati mai zurfi, ko zaka iya amfani da diba don a cire kowane seedling tare da dunƙule na ƙasa kuma sanya su cikin tukwane dabam (ana bada shawara don amfani da peat-humus). Bayan shuka ya ɗauka, kuna buƙatar ciyar da su a karo na biyu daidai kamar na farko.
Saukowa daga celosia a cikin ƙasa bude
Wani lokaci zuwa ƙasa
Dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa ana yin shi ne bayan iska da ƙasa sun cika wuta sosai, kuma a lokaci guda za a bar sanyi a baya. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana aiwatar da saukowa daga tsakiya zuwa ƙarshen kwanakin Mayu. Yakamata a haskaka wurin da kyau kuma a kwashe shi, yana da kariya daga iska mai ƙarfi. Idan taron ya kasance ƙasa a cikin zaɓaɓɓen acidic, to kafin a ci gaba da dasa shuki, zai buƙaci iyakancewa. Ka tuna cewa ba shi yiwuwa a takartar da ƙasa tare da sabon kwayoyin halitta, tunda celosia tana mayar da martani sosai.
Siffar Saukowa
Wannan fure yana buƙatar dasa shi kamar yadda yawancin yawancin furannin lambu suke. Lokacin dasa shuki, ya kamata a lura cewa matasa bushes suna da tushen tushen m, wanda za'a iya ji rauni a sauƙaƙe. A wannan batun, yayin dasa tsire-tsire zuwa cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, ana bada shawara don amfani da hanyar jigilar ruwa. Idan furanni girma a cikin mutum peat-humus tukwane, to, ya kamata a dasa dasa kai tsaye a cikinsu. Idan jinsin ko nau'ikan celosia suna da tsayi, to, tsakanin bushes ɗin ya zama dole a lura da nisa daga 25 zuwa 30 santimita, kuma idan ba a cika ƙyalli ba, to daga 15 zuwa 20 santimita.
Siffofin Kulawa
Girma celosia a cikin lambun ku mai sauƙi ne, amma ya kamata kuyi la'akari da lambobi da yawa. Lingsalingsan da aka shuka a cikin ƙasa buɗe har ma a ƙarƙashin ƙanƙanin sanyi na iya mutuwa. Kuma da wannan shuka barnatar da martani ga ƙasa overmoistening. Lokacin da kake kula da celosia, dole ne kayi la'akari da waɗannan nuances. Watering ya kamata a yi kawai tare da tsawan fari da zafi, yayin da a daji ganye ya kamata fada da sabon peduncles ya kamata daina girma. Kar ku manta da ciyar da waɗannan furanni sau ɗaya a wata, amma a lokaci guda, yakamata a yi amfani da takin mai ɗauke da nitrogen tare da babbar kulawa don wannan dalili, saboda idan kun shaye cello, zai daina yin fure, amma zai sami lokacin farin ciki sosai. Hakanan, kar ku manta da su sassauta farfajiya na ƙasa a kewayen bushes da ciyawa.
Cutar da kwari
Lokacin girma seedlings na irin wannan shuka, ba lallai ba ne don ba da damar waterlogging na substrate, tun da ƙafa na baki na iya haɓaka saboda wannan. Idan shuka ya fara ji rauni (tabo na baƙi ya bayyana a gindi daga tushe), to, ya kamata a kwance dunƙule shi kuma ya yayyafa shi da bakin ciki na itace ash. Kada ku shayar da seedlingsan itacen kwata-kwata na ɗan lokaci. Idan kun ga aphids a kan bushes, to, zaku iya kawar da shi tare da cakuda mai zuwa: 2 tbsp. ruwa don haɗawa da 1 tbsp. man kayan lambu kuma tare da 2 karamin tablespoons na sabulu ruwa. Ya kamata a kula da bushes ɗin da yamma, kuma dole ne a maimaita wannan hanyar sau da yawa. Hutu tsakanin zaman ya kasance kwanaki da yawa. Zuwa sauran cututtuka da kwari, irin wannan fure yana da matukar tsayawa.
Celosia bayan fure
Tarin iri
Don samun tsaba na cellosia, ya kamata ku ɗauki piecesan tsaran inflorescences waɗanda suka fara lalacewa. An sanya su cikin busassun kayan lambu kuma an tsaftace su a wuri mai duhu. Bayan inflorescences sun bushe gaba daya, kuna buƙatar cire tsaba daga gare su, saboda wannan ana girgiza su kawai a kan takardar jaridar. Abubuwan da suka kakkaɓe tare da datti dole ne a tsarkake su, sannan a zuba su a cikin akwati a saka su cikin ajiya. Idan ana so, zaku iya tattara tsaba a wata hanya dabam. Don yin wannan, an rataye su ta hanyar inflorescences, kuma an sanya takardar jaridar a ƙarƙashin su. Bayan ƙwayayen sun bushe sun tafasa, su da kansu zasu zube akan wannan ganye.
Cin nasara
A matsayinka na mai mulki, a cikin kaka, ana zubar da ragowar abubuwan cellosia. Koyaya, idan ana so, zaku iya ƙirƙirar bouquets bushe daga inflorescences. Don yin wannan, yanke da yawa inflorescences na fure mai tsayi iri-iri, cire ganye daga gare su, kuma kawo su cikin dakin. An ɗaure su cikin daman an saka su cikin ɗaki mai kyau-mara haya, mara nauyi. Jira har sai haske mai cike da haske ya bushe. Bayan haka, an sanya su a cikin gilashin fure ba tare da ruwa ba.
Nau'in da nau'ikan celosia tare da hotuna da sunaye
Da ke ƙasa za a bayyana nau'ikan da nau'ikan cellosia, waɗanda kyawawan lambun suka ba da farin ciki. Ya kamata a lura cewa mafi mashahuri a cikin tsakiyar latitudes shine azurfa celosia, wanda ke da nau'ikan 2:
Celosia mai cike da farin-ciki, ko kuma '' kokon '' '(Celosia argentea f. Cristata)
Tsawon daji kusan 0.45 m ne, amma akwai iri da ƙananan. Launin faranti na ganye ya dogara da iri-iri kuma yana iya zama burgundy, zinari, kore ko tagulla. Babban inflorescences a waje yayi kama da na zakara ya kunshi kananan furanni na ruwan lemo ko launin shuɗi. Ana fara ruwa a tsakiyar lokacin bazara, kuma ya ƙare a watan Oktoba. Iri:
- Impressa - daji ya kai tsawon 20 zuwa 25 santimita, launin faranti mai launin shuɗi ne, launin inflorescences yana ja;
- Atropurpurea - tsayin daji yana da kusan santimita 20-25, launi na kara yana da ruwan hoda mai haske, inflorescences ne mai ruwan hoda, ruwan ganye yana launin shuɗi;
- Imperialis - ba daji mai tsayi sosai yana da duhu ja mai tushe da inflorescences, har da faranti masu launin shuɗi tare da veins ja.
Cirrus silvery feathery, ko firgita celosia (Celosia argentea f. Plumosa)
Wasu nau'ikan suna da tsayin daji na kusan santimita 100, amma akwai kuma dwarf da tsaran su. A saman madaidaiciya mai tushe babban inflorescences paniculate, wanda za'a iya canza launin launuka daban-daban na ja, ruwan lemo da rawaya. Canjin launin ruwan ganye na iya zama launin shuɗi, ja, mai zurfi kore da ruwan hoda. Fulawa ya fara a Yuli kuma ya ƙare a watan Oktoba. Iri:
- Goldfeder - ƙawancen daji an yi wa ado da inflorescences na launin zinare;
- Thomsony Magnifica - tsayin daji mai tsayi kusan 0.8 m, inflorescences suna burgundy, faranti ganye ne masu launin shuɗi;
- Torchshine - daji mai tsayi ya firgita inflorescences na launin ja mai arziki;
- Sabuwar Onion - wani daji mai tsayi ya kai daga 0.35 zuwa 0.4 m, launin launi na inflorescences shine launin rawaya-orange, kuma ruwan ganye yana da shunayya-shunayya.
Spikelet celosia, ko kuma Hatton's celosia (Celosia spicata)
A yau ba a cikin babbar buƙata tsakanin lambu na latitude tsakiyar, duk da haka, shahararren wannan nau'in yana girma da sannu-sannu. Tsawon daji zai iya bambanta daga 0.2 zuwa 1.2 m, ƙananan inficrescences paniculate inflorescences iri ɗaya a cikin bayyanar zuwa spikelets za a iya fentin su a cikin rawaya, ja da ruwan lemo, da fari. Coral spikelet cellosia ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman.
