Kula da kyau ga amaryllis a gida

Amaryllis shine farkon hanyar Hippeastrum da aka gano a 1737, an san nau'ikan iri iri, amma sanannen shahararren shine Amaryllis Belladonna. Nativeasar asalin wannan kyakkyawan furanni ita ce, da farko, Afirka ta Kudu, amma ana iya ganin tsiro cikin daji a ƙasashe irin su Mexico, Venezuela, Brazil. Furen yana girma sosai a gida tare da kulawa da ta dace, amma idan kun yi shi cikin kulawa, watakila ba za a yi fure ba.

Hippeastrum da Amaryllis suna da alaƙa da juna koyaushe suna rikicewa, amma suna da babban bambanci Hippeastrum yana da busasshen fure na fure da ƙananan furannitare da ƙanshi mai ban mamaki.

Abubuwan Kula da Gida

Don shuka da aka samu don jin dadi, ya zama dole a bi ka'idodi da kulawa da kyau, waɗanda suke da mahimmanci don haɓakawa. Watara, rana shine abin da ake buƙata don nasarar narkar da wannan fure ta kudu.

Watering da zafi

Watse furanni kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa, amma kuna buƙatar bar shi ya bushe tsakanin ban ruwa tsakanin kashi ɗaya bisa uku na tukunyar. In ba haka ba, kwan fitila na iya jujjuya ko kuma ba shi da lafiya tare da Red Burn.

Ba'a buƙatar zafi sosai musamman ga furen, amma zai amsa da kyau idan kun goge ganyen tare da daskararren ruwa a lokacin girma, yana kawar da ƙura daga gare su.

Yawan shan ruwa mai yawa na iya haifar da kwan fitila.

Zazzabi da Haske

Amaryllis yana buƙatar zazzabi da haske ya danganta da tsarin ci gabanta. Idan wannan shine yanayin aiki na ciyayi, to yana buƙatar taga ko filin tare da gabatarwar kudu tare da dumbin rana da babban zazzabi.

Idan wannan shine lokacin hutawa, rana ba ta buƙatar samun mafi kyawun sanya shi a cikin gidan wanka, yana da sanyi isa a cikin watannin bazara da duhu, ƙari yanayin da ya dace don hana kwararan fitila daga bushewa daga bushewa da haɓaka su lafiya.

Ilasa da miya mai kyau

Itatuwan yana buƙatar isasshen ƙasa mai gina jiki, saboda haka zaku iya ɗaukar sayo don tsire-tsire na kayan ado ko ɗaukar ƙasa lambarku, ƙara ɗan peat a ciki don kwance.

Duk da cewa tukwane ba su da yawa diamita, ana buƙatar su akai hadiwanda ya dace da matakan haɓaka. Lokacin da shuka ya yi fure, an hadi shi da takin tare da abun ciki na phosphorus da potassium.

Lokacin da ya haɓaka ganye mai ganye, to lallai takin ya zama dole. Domin, yayin da ake samun karin ganye, mafi kauri da kwan fitila zai kasance kuma mafi fure zai kasance a lokacin bazara.

Phosphorus-potassium hadi na amaryllis

Yaushe ake yanka ganyayyaki kuma me yasa ake buƙata

Ganyen ganye ba kawai yankan ba.

Lokacin da ganye ya canza launin rawaya, kayan masarufinsa sun shiga cikin kwan fitila, don haka taimaka masa ya fi dacewa da haƙuri da lokacin sanyi da bazara a lokacin bazara. Don haka ba tare da buƙatar musamman ba ganye ba a yanke.

Mafi yawan cututtuka da kwari da kwari

Amaryllis kusan cutar ba ta da illa ga kwari da kwari. Amma wani lokacin suna iya faruwa. Daga cikin cututtuka daga wuce kima watering a kan kwan fitila na iya faruwa:

• Ja mai ƙonewa - Ana kuma kiranta stagonosporosis. Ci gaban cutar ana iya tantance ciwan jan, wanda, idan ba a bar shi ba, zai je farantin ganye .. Ana gudanar da jiyya ta hanyar cire ganyen da ke kamuwa da ita, kuma an kawar da kwan fitila daga tabon ja, cire kwasfa. Bayan abin da aka sanya shi a cikin maganin maganin Maxim, idan ba a kusa ba, to, zaku iya jiƙa shi a cikin wani ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar duhu na launin shuɗi mai duhu. Domin wannan cuta ta daina bayyana, ya zama dole don matakin tsarin ban ruwa kuma ya daina cika shuka.
• Anthracnose - launin ruwan kasa mai duhu yana tafiya tare da takardar, kuma iyakar launin launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana. A wannan yanayin, yanke duk faranti na ganye, kuma an yayyafa shuka tare da maganin kashewa, misali Ridomil Gold, yin maganin 5 g kowace lita na ruwa. Bayyanar wannan cutar na taimakawa ga yawan zafi.
• Grey rot - an rufe ganyen da launin toka mai launin toka. An cire foliage mara lafiya, sauran ana bi da su tare da Oxychoma.

Daga cikin kwari za'a iya samun kawai Macijin Amaryllis - Abinda ke haifar da damuwa na iya zama yawan ragin ganye. Sannan ya kamata a toya albasa ku bincika shi, watakila a ƙarƙashin sikeli akwai fararen tsutsotsi har zuwa tsawon mm 2-3.

Ana buƙatar kwashe kwari da ke bayyane da hannu, sannan a shafe shi don couplean awanni a cikin maganin Confidor.

Idan kwan fitila ta kamu da cuta gabaɗaya, to yakamata a jefa don kada cutar da sauran furanni.

Gudun ruwa

A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, fure kyawawan furanni masu kamshi masu ruwan shuɗi.

Wannan lokaci na ciyayi da fure

Lokacin da Amaryllis ya fara kakar girma, to ya zo daidai da lokacin fure. Tun da peduncle ya fara bayyana, kuma sai kawai fararen ganye suka fito daga kwan fitila.

Idan yayin rushewar buds a kan Amaryllis zazzabi na iska zai zama digiri 20, to, fure zai yi tsawo kuma zai kasance har zuwa kwanaki 10.

Lokacin hutawa

A farkon lokacin bazara, Amaryllis yana fara lokacin hutu, kuma su bushe da ganye. Kwan fitila ta bar don hunturu, gaba daya ba ta da ganye.

Idan ma'auratan da suka ji rauni suka ci gaba, to, su mafi kyawun amfanin gona. Sannan a saka su a wuri mai sanyi da duhu inda lokacin hunturursu zai gudana.

Lokacin hunturu, furanni baya jure yanayin zafi kuma zai iya jujjuyawa. Sabili da haka, hunturu mai muni shine zafi na digiri 8-10.

Don fitar da shi daga lokacin da yake baƙin ciki, ana ɗauke shi zuwa wani wuri mai haske, yayin da zazzage yanayi na lokaci guda. Bayan kwanaki 5, kibiya ya fara nuna hanci ko, idan an kiyaye shi da kyau, ganye yakan hau kai tsaye.

Idan Amaryllis bai yi fure da abin da za a yi ba

Amaryllis blooms kawai idan idan suna da adadin lokacin hutawa. Bayan haka, lokacin da zafin jiki ya hau zuwa digiri 25 Celsius, ana kirkirar yanayi mai kyau don fure na kwan fitila.

Saboda haka, don kwan fitila don fitar da kibiya furen, dole ne a cika sharuɗan masu zuwa:

• An buƙata ruwa a ciki lokacin shayarwa da kuma kayan miya hadaddun takin zamani na amaryllis;
• Nan da nan bayan fure, an dasa kwan fitila zuwa cikin sabon salo kuma idan akwai yara, to, a cire su daga uwa;
• Da zaran fararen ganye ya girma da sauri, dole ne a rage yawan ruwa, sannan a cire shi gaba daya;
• Tsarin sauran lokacin, wanda ya kamata ya zama a yanayin zafi babu sama da digiri 10 na zafi.

A lokacin dormancy, ana adana kwararan fitila amaryllis a zazzabi da bai wuce digiri 10 ba

Bi waɗannan ƙa'idodi mara kyau, koyaushe kuna iya dogaro da fure na Amaryllis.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa matasa ma ba za su sanya hibernate ba, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa za su yi fure - yanayin bulbsan fitilar matasa.

Distillation

Amaryllis blooms za a iya shirya don takamaiman kwanan wata. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar tilasta fure - yana fara farkawa bayan hunturu makonni 8 kafin ranar da ake tsammani.

Don wannan tukunya zafi da danshi a dan kadan kuma jira kibiya mai fure, wacce zata yi fure bayan wani lokaci kuma zata faranta ranta.

Amaryllis fure distillation

Kula da shuka kafin dormancy

Bayan furanni, kibiya ba wacce aka samo asalin fure ba, amma bar shi ya bushe gaba daya.

Wannan ya zama dole saboda, bushewa abubuwan gina jiki daga kibiya, sun shiga cikin kwan fitila, kuma daga wannan ne zai sami ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki.

Carearin kulawa shine ciyarwa na zamani da kuma kayan miya na shuka tare da takin gargajiya. Duk wannan ana yi har sai a watan Fabrairu sun fara rage ruwa, ana cire abinci, tunda a lokacin bazara ne lokacin ya fara.

Kiwo

Wayarwar yana faruwa ko dai ta ƙwaya ko ta kwararan fitila.

Tsaba

Yaduwa da tsaba lokacin da ake yin fure iri tare da kudan zuma ko kuma ta hanyar wucin gadi, bayan haka sai ta fashe. karamin akwatin tare da lebur baki tsaba. Shuka su a cikin ƙaramin akwati ka tabbata cewa ƙasa ba ta bushe.

A cikin wata guda, seedlings zai bayyana, wanda bayan watanni shida zai juya zuwa kananan kwararan fitila tare da diamita na 0.5 cm.

Amaryllis Tsaba

Bulbsan fitila na yara

Wannan ita ce mafi sauki kuma a lokaci guda sananniyar hanya don yaduwar Amaryllis.

Lokacin da kwararan fitila suka kai 3 cm a diamita rabuwa da canzawa daga mahaifiya, bushe na rabin yini kuma dasa a cikin kwandon shara dabam da wanda ya girma don girma.

Carearin kulawa iri ɗaya ne kamar na manya.

Bulbsan fitilar yara kafin wurin zama

Raba

Idan ta ƙi rabawa, to za a iya cutar da ita, sannan kuma ta bar yara ƙanana.

Don yin wannan, yanke shi, amma har zuwa ƙarshen a cikin guda huɗu barin duk kasan. A bushe tsawon kwana 5 sannan a saka vermiculite ba tare da zurfafa komai ba. A lokaci guda, ana yin ruwa daga kwanon rufi, don kada ruwa ya faɗi akan kwan fitila.

Bayan wata daya, waɗanda suka ji rauni za su sami rassa, waɗanda ya kamata a girma zuwa 2 cm a diamita sannan kuma a keɓe don rayuwar mai zaman kanta ta dasa shuki a cikin tukwane.

Juyawa

Yara da tsofaffin kwararan fitila suna buƙatar juyawa, don haka yakamata a sake haɗe su kowace shekara, samar da sabon ƙasa don ci gaba mai kyau.

Mataki-mataki umarnin

Don ingantacciyar ƙwayar shuka, abu mafi mahimmanci shine, bayan saya, don dasa kwan fitila a ƙasa.

1. Albasa tukunya. An zaɓi shi da girman tushen kuma ya fi girma girman diamita. Idan an dasa shi a babban akwati, to, fure maimakon fure zai fara yin girma tare da yara kuma babu furanni.
2. Lambatu. An sanya yumɓu mai yumɓu a matsayin magudanar ruwa a gindin tukunyar don kada ruwa ya haifar da lalacewar tsarin tushen Amaryllis.
3. Kasa abun da ke ciki. Biyu sassa na turf da leafy ƙasa, humus sashi, perlite ko vermiculite bangare daya.
4. Siyar ƙasa. Ana iya siye ƙasa don shirye don kayan ado da furanni masu kyan gani, tare da wadataccen rabo a cikin abun da ke ciki na nitrogen.
5. Ilasa. Ki zuba ruwa kadan da yashi kamar santimita. Wannan yashi zai kasance rufi wanda zai wuce ruwa da sauri, saboda kar ya juya kasan kwan fitila. Sai aka zuba ƙasa da ɗan taɓo ta hannun.

Yana da mahimmanci zurfafa kwan fitila lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa da kashi ɗaya bisa uku.

Babban matsaloli a girma

Babban mahimman abubuwan da mutane ke fuskanta yayin siyan ƙwallan Amaryllis:

1. Kuna iya samun shi riga tare da cutar Ja mai ƙonewa - za a buƙaci magani nan da nan in ba haka ba yana yiwuwa a rasa fure.
2. Tsarin daidaitattun tsirrai na ciyawar fure bazai bada garantin bayyanar da farfajiya ba.

Wannan furanni mai ban mamaki tare da furanni ruwan hoda mai ƙanshi za su yi farin ciki tare da furanni na shekara, idan kun lura da lokutan girma da kwanciyar hankali na dogon lokaci.