Ka yi tunanin halin da ake ciki: ka samo gidan rani, wanda a da can masu mallakarsu sun riga sun lalatar 'ya'yan itace da dukiyar Berry. Ba abin mamaki bane? Gaskiya ne, currants da gooseberries suna kama da shekara 15-20, suna fama da cututtuka da kwari, kuma suna ba da littlean itace kaɗan.
Duk da haka, Ina so in ceci waɗancan tsoffin currant ko nau'in guzberi, saboda a yau yana da wuya a sami irin wannan. A wannan halin, hanya guda ɗaya kawai mai yiwuwa ne - sake tayar da bushes. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu taɓa ƙarin magana kan batun sake sabunta itacen currant, ko da yake hanyoyin guda ɗaya sun dace da gooseberries da honeysuckle.
Idan ba'a aiwatar da kayan kwalliya na lokaci-lokaci ba, currants riga bayan shekaru 6-7 sun rage yawan aiki, kuma iyawarsa na yakar cututtuka da kwari shima yana raguwa. Kyakkyawan daji currant shine kusan rassan ashirin na shekaru daban-daban, gami da harbe 3-4 na bara. Mafi girma adadin adadin 'ya'yan itace an kafa su ne akan mai tushe na shekaru 2-4, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa yawancin lambu gaba daya cire rassan da suka fi shekaru huɗu girma.
Magungunan rigakafin tsufa suna nufin ƙirƙirar daji wanda ya fi kusa da maƙasudi don haka a nan gaba yana da sauƙi a hana tsufa da tsufa.
Juyawar Currant a matakai da yawa
Ana ba da shawara ga tsire-tsire na shekaru shida zuwa takwas su sake farfadowa a hankali, bayan sun shafe kusan shekaru uku akan wannan. Irin wannan pruning zai sa ya yiwu a tattara, albeit low, amma har yanzu amfanin gona, kuma a lokaci guda cire tsohon rassan.
A cikin fall na kowace shekara, kuna buƙatar kawar da sulusin tsohuwar daji. Zai iya yanke harbe da kyau har zuwa kasa domin babu sauran dunkule da suka rage, ya zama seedlings na kwari. Yankunan suna da kyau a bi da su da toka. A shekara mai zuwa, a cikin layi daya tare da tsarin tsufa, zaka iya rigaya aiwatar da girkin da aka shirya, wanda ya zama dole don cigaban daji.
Sabuntawar Currant by pruning pruning
Irin wannan hanyar farfadowa ta ƙunshi yanke daji gabaɗaya, "a ƙarƙashin sifili". Tare da shi, zaku iya ba da rayuwa ta biyu har zuwa ga "tsofaffi" marasa galihu - tsirrai masu shekaru 8-15.
A cikin bazara, da zaran dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, ko a ƙarshen kaka, dole ne a cire dukkanin harbe kusan zuwa saman ƙasa. Idan akwai ƙananan ƙananan tsutsa-tsalle-tsaran-santimiya-uku - ba ƙage ba. A lokacin girbi na kaka, yana da kyau a mulmula ƙasa a kusa da shuka da kuma yanka kansu da bambaro ko sauran fi. Wannan ya zama dole domin tushen currant bai daskare. Lokacin da aka yi aiki mai tsattsauran ra'ayi a cikin bazara, ana bada shawarar zubar da ƙasa tare da Fitinporin bayani, kuma bayan weeksan makonni, ciyar da ƙwayar mullein (ɗaya zuwa goma bred) ko tare da taki. Irin waɗannan hanyoyin, ana aiwatar da wani biyu zuwa sau uku a kakar, za su cika cikakke tare da abubuwan gina jiki.
Berwanƙwasa tushen tushe za ta sami ci gaba don ci gaba da zubar da matasa masu tushe. Daga cikin waɗannan, kuna buƙatar zaɓar 5-7 mafi ƙarfi, yanke duk sauran - wato, ayyukan sun kasance daidai lokacin da ake yin ƙaramin daji daga seedling. Shekaru biyu bayan tsabtacewa mai tsattsauran tsirrai, tsire-tsire zai yi farin ciki da girbi mai kyau.
Sabuntawar currant na shekara-shekara
Ba zato ba tsammani, ɗan itacen currant a cikin dacha ɗinku yana da girma sosai ko kuma fasahar shirya girkin da alama yana da matukar rikitarwa a gare ku, ɗauki wannan hanyar sake farfado da tsirranku kowace shekara.
Tare da taimakon hasashe, raba daji zuwa kashi huɗu, kuma cire sashi na huɗu na harbe kowane bazara ko kaka. Don haka kuna kowace shekara ku saki shuka daga mai tushe waɗanda suka fi shekaru huɗu girma. A currant daji koyaushe zai zama matasa, da kuma berries za su kasance babba da yawa.
A ƙarshe, ya kamata a lura cewa sabuntawa currant zai yiwu ba tare da pruning ba. Kawai yanka yankan daga mafi karfi kuma mafi koshin lafiya mai tushe, sai a karesu, sannan a dasa su a wani sabon mazaunin. Cire tsohuwar daji kuma ku manta da ita.
