Graptopetalum (Graptopetalum) ko dai hange - Wannan asalin yana da alaƙa da dangin Crassulaceae na iyali (Crassulaceae). Ya haɗu game da nau'ikan tsire-tsire 20 waɗanda aka wakilci succulents. A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, ana iya haɗuwa da su a cikin ƙasa ta bushe na tsibirin Amurka, daga Arizona (Amurka) zuwa Mexico.
A cikin wannan halittar akwai wasu nau'ikan wadanda tsayin su bai wuce santimita 5 ba, kuma akwai wadanda suka kai kusan mita. Baya ga girma, nau'ikan sun banbanta da yanayin girma. Don haka, ana iya yin shinge na bishiyoyi tare da harbe mai laushi ko stemless. Koyaya, dukkan nau'in suna da fure mai cike da launuka iri-iri, apical ko ƙasa. A wasu nau'in, ganyayyaki squat, yayin da a wasu suna kama da disheveled itacen al'ul Cones.
A kan a kusa da axillary peduncles ana markled inflorescences inflated a cikin hanyar buroshi. Rarraban furanni masu kamannin furanni suna da manyan ƙofofi masu buɗewa tare da filayen lanceolate 5, gami da dogon tsayi, wanda adadinsu daga 10 zuwa 15. Shuka shuka daga Mayu zuwa Yuli na tsawon makonni.
Kulawar gida don graptopetalum
Graptopetalum ya dace sosai don haɓakar cikin gida. Shi mai fassara ne, ba shi da ma'ana a cikin kulawa. Irin wannan shuka na iya yin ado da daki biyu shi kaɗai kuma a cikin “kamfen” tare da wasu alamun maye. Wannan kawai, saboda yana samun sauƙi tare da maƙwabta da yawa.
Haske
Lighting ya zama dole mai haske kuma a lokaci guda shuka sosai a hankali yana nufin haskoki kai tsaye na rana. Lokacin zabar wani wuri don irin wannan fure, ana bada shawara don bayar da fifiko ga windows na kudu maso gabas, har ma da kudu maso gabas. Koyaya, kyakkyawan graptopetalum na iya kwanciyar hankali a kan windowsill na yamma yamma.
Idan akwai ƙarancin haske, to, ana bada shawarar shuka haske ta amfani da phytolamps na musamman don wannan. Lokacin amfani da hasken wuta, ya kamata a kiyaye hasken rana na awanni 10.
Yanayin Zazzabi
A lokacin rani, shuka yana girma mafi kyau kuma yana tasowa a yanayin zafi daga digiri 25 zuwa 28. Daga farkon kaka, za a rage zafin jiki, kuma daga tsakiyar Nuwamba zuwa ƙarshen Fabrairu, wannan nasara tana da lokacin hutawa. Don wannan lokacin, ya kamata a sake shirya shi a cikin mai sanyaya (daga digiri 6 zuwa 12) da wuri mai haske (alal misali, baranda mai ruɓi, loggia).
Yadda ake ruwa
A lokacin girma m, watering ya kamata matsakaici. Bai kamata a bar kasar ta yi tururuwa ba. Watering wajibi ne kawai bayan kasar gona ta bushe a zurfin by ½ part. Ya zama dole ruwa tare da ruwa a zazzabi a daki, wanda kafin wannan ya kamata a zauna lafiya.
Tare da hunturu mai sanyi, watering ya zama mai wuya. Yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar, kula da rairayin fararen ganye. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ya isa yin wannan hanya kawai 1 lokaci cikin makonni 4.
Jin zafi
Yana jin daɗin yanayin zafi mara ƙaranci a cikin gidajen biranen.
Cakuda ƙasa
Kusan kowane hadadden ƙasa wanda ya bushe ta ruwa da iska, kuma mai rauni mai gina jiki, ya dace da irin shuka. Akwai nau'ikan gaurayawar ƙasa:
- m conifeful da ciyawar ƙasa, peat, m yashi (2: 2: 1: 3);
- turf da ƙasa mai ganye, yashi ruwan kogi (1: 1: 1);
- m yashi, ƙasa turfy (1: 1);
- sayi kayan cakuda da aka shirya don succulents da cacti, ƙananan kwakwalwan bulo, yashi kogi (3: 0.5: 1).
Zai fi kyau shuka a cikin ƙananan kwantena, fadi da yawa, saboda irin wannan shuka ba shi da tushen tushen ci gaba. Kar a manta yin Layer magudanar ruwa mai kyau a kasan tukunyar, wanda hakan zai taimaka wajen hana magudanar ruwa a cikin kasar. Bayan dasa shuki a kan turɓayar ƙasa, zaku iya shimfida ƙananan ƙananan pebbles, wanda zai taimaka wajen hana ganye mai laushi daga taɓa ƙasa.
Taki
Yayin ci gaban aiki, kuna buƙatar ciyar da lokaci 1 cikin makonni 4. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin gargajiya na musamman don succulents da cacti. Tun daga farkon kaka har zuwa tsakiyar lokacin bazara, an haramta hada hadi.
Siffofin Juyawa
Dasawa shuka kawai idan ya zama dole. Misali, lokacin da tushen bai dace da tukunyar ba.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Kuna iya yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, ganyayyaki masu ganye da sauƙi kafe tushen kwandunan mata.
Kafin dasa bishiyar ganye, suna buƙatar a bushe a cikin awanni 24-48. Sannan an saka man petiole dinsu a cikin cakuda kasar. Irin wannan yayyan itace bai kamata sanyaya jiki sosai ko an rufe shi da gilashi ko fim ba, saboda zasu iya juyawa da sauri. Idan kun kirkiro yanayi ingantacce, to tushen zai faru ne bayan kwanaki 7, kuma bayan makonni 6 da samuwar karamar tsintsiya zai fara aiki.
Cutar da kwari
Yana da kusan ba mai saukin kamuwa ga kwari, tun da akwai wani kakin zuma da kakin zuma akan farfajiya. Mafi sau da yawa, da shuka ba shi da lafiya tare da da dama rot, wanda aka lalacewa ta hanyar keta dokokin kulawa. Don haka, yawanci wannan yakan faru ne saboda turɓar ruwa a cikin ɗakin.
Babban nau'ikan
Kyakkyawan graptopetalum (Graptopetalum bellum)
Mafi mashahuri nau'in a tsakanin lambu. Wannan karamin shuka yana da kara gajimare, yayin da yake cikin tsiro a cikin balagagge wanda ya girma cikin yanayi, bai kai fiye da santimita 30 ba, yayin da kuma yaduwar daskararren ganyayen ganye shine santimita 10. A cikin kananan tsire-tsire, ganye rosettes suna zaune kai tsaye a farfajiyar ƙasa, kuma saboda gaskiyar cewa irin wannan succulent yana girma sosai a hankali lokacin da aka girma a cikin yanayin gidan, mutum ba zai iya ganin kowane nau'i ba.
Taken faranti suna buɗewa kamar yanki. A lokaci guda, ƙaramin ganye na yara suna kallon tsaye sama, amma, yayin da sabbin ƙwayar ganye ke girma, suna karkacewa kuma a hankali matsayinsu ya canza zuwa kwance. Ganyen ganye yana da matukar yawa, yayin da kowane ɗayan ganye a zahiri yake ɗayan ɗayan. Bã su da kusan kusan triangular siffar, yayin da su ba manya manyan tip ne sosai nuna. Koren launin toka-launin toka na kwanon farantin da yake kusa da gefen ya sami farin tagulla.
Farfajiyar, wacce ke ɗauke da ƙaramar inflorescence, ta kai tsayin santimita 10 kawai, yayin da ta hau saman shuka a wani ɗan nesa. Furanni biyar da aka yiwa kwalliya a diamita sun kai milimita 25 kawai. Ana iya fentin dabbobi a launuka iri-iri daga launuka masu launin ruwan hoda zuwa ruwan hoda mai duhu. Yaranda suna da ruwan hoda masu duhu launin shuɗi, da kuma anifa an fari fari.
Fararenda Paraguaye (Graptopetalum paraguayense)
Ko Dutse Stone - yana da ɗan gajeren zangon ɗanɗano mai laushi, yayin da a cikin samammu ƙira ya daidaita, kuma a cikin manya an yi masa tanda. Rosettes, wanda ya ƙunshi ganyayyaki, sun zama sako-sako kuma ba kamar ganye ba kamar kyakkyawan graptopetalum. Fleshy obovate ganye ya nuna a ƙarshen. Sun kai santimita 5-8 a tsayi, 1.5-4 santimita a fadin, kuma kimanin santimita 1 a kauri. A farfajiyar su babu wani babban murfin kakin zuma, saboda abin da ganye ya ke da launin shuɗi-mai haske. Kuma akwai iri tare da takamaiman pinkish tint.
Sakamakon cewa ganyayen ganye suna ƙonewa da wuta, tsayin daka mai tsawo kawai tsayuwa sama da daji. Flowersananan furanni biyar da aka yi wa wakilci ba su wakiltar darajar kayan ado. A farfajiyar fararen furannin akwai wasu dige masu launin ja.
Five-stamen graptopetalum (Graptopetalum pentandrum)
Wannan nau'in bashi da mashahuri ga masu lambu, amma yana da sha'awa ta musamman. Wannan ra'ayi yana kama da wanda ya gabata, amma yana da denser rosette wanda ya ƙunshi ganye, yayin faranti ganye suna da zagaye. Koyaya, yawancin abin da suka bambanta a cikin farji. A cikin wannan nau'in, suna da tsawo sosai da kuma jigon su, sabili da haka daji ya zama kama da itacen kyakkyawa tare da kambi mai yawa. Smallarami, fure mai ƙoshin lafiya yana da fure shida na sikari-lanceolate. A kan fararen fatansu akwai ɗumbin launuka masu launin shuɗi.
