Bouvardia (Bouvardia) wakili ne a gidan Marenovy (Rubiaceae). Homelandasar mahaifar tsiro shine yanki mai zafi da ƙasa mai nisa na Amurka ta Tsakiya, galibi Mexico. Bouvardia itace shuki ce mai tsinkaye fure mai tsini da zata iya kaiwa daga nisan mil zuwa rabin mita. A madaidaiciya, ɗan ƙaramin tushe mai laushi suna da ganye mai elongated ko zagaye tare da kaifi mai kaifi, daga tsawon 3 zuwa 10 cm. Suna iya zama a gaban ko tara a cikin whorls.
Bouvardia fure yana daga ƙarshen bazara - farkon lokacin bazara zuwa kaka. Inflorescences a cikin hanyar sikelin, har zuwa 15 cm a diamita, tare da furanni na tubular na ja, ruwan hoda, fararen fata, waɗanda ke a ƙarshen ƙarshen sassan matasa.
A cikin wasu nau'in, fure yana farawa a watan Mayu kuma zai ci gaba har zuwa Disamba.
Kulawar Bouvard a gida
Haske
Kula da Bouvardia ba shi da wahala. Furen yana buƙatar haske mai haske, taga kudu yana da kyau. A lokacin rani, ana iya kiyaye bouvard a waje.
Zazzabi
A lokacin girma na bouvardia, zazzabi mai ɗakuna tsakanin digiri 20-25 ya dace, amma a cikin hunturu dole ne a saukar da zazzabi zuwa digiri 10-12, amma ba ƙasa da 7. Bouvardia, wanda ke fure a cikin hunturu, baya buƙatar rage zafin jiki.
Jin zafi
Spraying da bouvardia ba a bukata, amma a kan m ganye na shuka ƙura ne a bayyane bayyane, wanda daga lokaci zuwa lokaci za a iya wanke kashe a cikin shawa.
Watse
Ana shayar da Bouvardia a cikin bazara da bazara, yana barin saman Layer na substrate ya bushe. Watering a cikin hunturu an rage saboda kawai ganye ba a dasa. Yawan ruwa sosai na iya haifar da tushe da ganyen ganye.
Kasar gona
Don bouvardia, ƙasa mai tsabta don tsire-tsire na fure ya dace. Kuna iya shirya cakuda da kanka, ya ƙunshi turf, peat, ƙasa ganye da yashi a cikin rabo na 4: 2: 1: 1.
Taki da taki
Daga Maris zuwa Agusta kowane mako biyu ana ciyar da fure tare da takin zamani don tsire-tsire na fure na ado. Tare da rashin wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki a cikin bouvardia, ƙananan ganye na iya juya launin rawaya ya faɗi.
Turawa
A lokacin hunturu, bouvard na iya shimfiɗa abubuwa da yawa. Yana buƙatar yanke shi kuma yanke babban harbe kafin ƙarshen bazara. Pinching da pruning ya zama dole ba wai kawai don bayar da shuka wani irin kyakkyawa ba, har ma don ta da fure.
Juyawa
Bouvard an dasa shi a cikin bazara. Yawancin lokaci, bayan shuka ya lalace a cikin shekara ta biyu na rayuwa, ana yanke itace daga tushe, kuma ana jefa tsohuwar daji. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a wannan lokacin mafi kyawun fure da yalwatacce yana faruwa. Bayan haka, shuka ko dai bai yi fure ba kwatankwacinsa, ko furewarsa ba ta da tushe kuma ba ta da sha'awa. Zai fi kyau girma shi a matsayin shuka mai shekaru biyu.
Kiwo bouvardia
Bouvardia yana yaduwar ganye iri. Kuna iya yaduwar shuka ta hanyar rarraba daji, amma ba ma'ana, tunda rarrabuwar daji ba zai yi fure ba.
Za'a iya dasa tushen apical ko dai a ruwa ko a cikin ƙasa a zazzabi na 20-25.
Cutar da kwari
Bouvardia na iya tsokanar da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo da aphids, amma a gaba ɗaya ana shuka ƙarancin kwari da kwari.
Tare da ambaliya ko rashin magudanar ruwa, bouvardia zai sami sauƙin samun tushe kuma wataƙila ya mutu. Tushen cuttings don kada su rasa shuka a kowane.
Iri Bouvardia
A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, tsire-tsire yana da kusan nau'ikan 30, ana amfani da wasu azaman furanni na cikin gida.
Bouvardia Kawa (Bouvardia leiantha) Kayan daji ne mai kololuwan kusan 60 cm wanda ke da ganyayyaki masu kauri. Ana tattara furanni a cikin inflorescences corymbose kuma suna da kifin kifi da haske launin ja.
Bouvardia saniya - wannan wani daji har zuwa 90 cm a tsawo, tare da oblong, gaban ganye da kuma babban adadin m farin inflorescences.
Bouvardia Rawaya (Bouvardia flava) - itace ya kai mita daya tare da ganyen elongated da furanni masu rawaya.
Bouvardia Jasminiflora (Bouvardia jasminiflora) nau'in hunturu-hunturu tare da fararen furanni masu kamshi da Jasimi. Dankin ya girma zuwa 60 cm.
Daga cikin gida Bouvardia (Bouvardia domestica) Mafi yawan gama gari a cikin gida. Shrub girma har zuwa 70 cm a tsayi, tare da ganye elliptical har zuwa 5 cm a tsawon. Furanni na iya zama biyu mai sauƙi kuma mai sauƙi, dukkan inuwa mai ruwan hoda da rasberi.
