Godson (Senecio) yana da alaƙa kai tsaye ga dangin Asteraceae. Irin wannan shekara-shekara ko tsinkayen bishiyoyi, tsirrai, tsirrai ko ƙananan bishiyoyi suna wakilta. Kuna iya saduwa dasu a kowane yanki na duniyar Duniya a cikin bangarori daban-daban na yanayi.
Daban-daban nau'ikan irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna da bambance-bambance na waje. Fa'idojin su duka biyun kuma babu kwari. Takardun ganye ma sun banbanta da sifa, don haka, sun kasance daga obovate zuwa elliptical, dissected ko duka-baki, cirrus, lobed, sequally located. Inflorescences suna da yawa - daga babba zuwa ƙarami, kuma suna da siffar kwandon. Irin waɗannan inflorescences ba su da aure ko tattara guda da yawa a cikin panicles ko garkuwa.
Manyan wakilai daga wannan hadadden halittar sunada shahara a tsakanin lambu da kuma lambu. An girma a cikin lambun da a gida kamar tsirrai ko tsire-tsire, kuma ana horar da su don yankan ko amfani dasu don yin kwalliyar bouquets.
Kula da godson a gida
Haske
Ana buƙatar wuri mai yawan haske, yayin da shuka take buƙatar haskoki kai tsaye na rana. Mafi kyawun duka, godson yana jin kansa a kan taga na yamma ko gabas.
Yanayin Zazzabi
A cikin lokacin dumi, irin wannan shuka yana buƙatar zazzabi a cikin kewayon digiri 22 zuwa 26. Tare da farkon kaka, ana bada shawara don motsa shi zuwa wuri mai sanyaya, kuma a duk lokacin kaka-hunturu, kiyaye shi a zazzabi na 12 zuwa 15. Koyaya, tabbatar cewa dakin ba shi da sanyi fiye da digiri 7.
Haushi
An ji daɗaɗawa tare da ƙananan zafi muhimmi a cikin rukunin gidaje. Bugu da kari, ba lallai ba ne a jika shi daga mai toka.
Yadda ake ruwa
A lokacin dumi, shayarwa ya zama matsakaici. Don haka, ana shayar da furanni 1-2 kwanaki bayan ruwan sama ya bushe. Tare da farko na lokacin kaka, ana rage rage ruwa a hankali. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata ya kasance wanda bai isa ba ko shuka ba za a shayar da komai ba.
Kyakkyawan kariya ta ruwa mai laushi ya dace da wannan dalilin. Tabbatar cewa babu matattakala na ruwa a cikin ƙasa, saboda wannan yana da matukar illa ga godson.
Manyan miya
Ana yin suturar miya daga Maris zuwa Agusta 1 a cikin makonni biyu. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da taki don maye.
Cakuda ƙasa
Asar da ta dace ya kamata ta kasance mai kwance, tsaka tsaki cikin acidity da wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki Don shirya cakuda ƙasa, yashi da takarda ƙasa dole ne a haɗe (1: 2). Zaka iya amfani da gaurayawar qasa da aka siya don maye da cacti.
Siffofin Juyawa
Samfurorun samari na buƙatar dasawa shekara-shekara kuma dole ne a yi a bazara. Za'a iya yin shuka tsofaffin tsire-tsire sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2 ko 3.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Don haifuwa amfani da tsaba, ko itace ko ƙwaya.
A sanda kuna buƙatar yanke wani sashin tsutsa daga 8 zuwa 10 santimita tsayi kuma cire 2 ko 3 ƙananan ganye daga ciki. Bar sandar a waje don awanni da yawa don bushewa. Don tushen, ana amfani da ƙananan tukwane cike da yashi. Suna buƙatar saka su a cikin ɗumi mai ɗumi da wuta. Bayan cikakken rooting, ana yin dasawa, kuma ana dasa shuki da yawa a cikin tukunya 1 sau ɗaya.
Propagated da tsaba ba sau da yawa kamar yadda cuttings. Kadai tsaba yakamata a shuka. Dayawa ana shuka iri-iri nan da nan a cikin tukunya ɗaya. A sakamakon irin wannan shuka, za'a iya samun kyakkyawan ciyawar daji cikin kankanin lokaci. Watering ne da za'ayi amfani da sprayer. Bayan seedlings suna da cotyledon lokaci, ya kamata a dasa su cikin tukwane daban da diamita na 5 santimita.
Don samun sakawa, kuna buƙatar sanya poan tukwane da ƙasa a cikin kusancin daji na manya. Sa'an nan, lafiya da tsayi mai tushe dole ne a matse fewan guda zuwa tabbata na substrate. Bayan dasawa, ya kamata a shirya datse a hankali.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Yana da quite resistant zuwa cututtuka da kwari. Koyaya, da keta dokokin kulawa da rashin dacewa na tsarewa, gizo-gizo gizo, aphid, mealybug da sauransu sun bayyana. Kuma kuma godson iya yin rashin lafiya tare da launin toka rot da mildew powdery.
- Pehidgonium kore aphid - daidaitawa akan harbe matasa, ganye da inflorescences. Ana lura da launin shuɗi na ganye, inflorescences ya zama launin ruwan kasa, kuma buds sun daina haɓaka. Don lalata kwari, ana buƙatar kula da babban zafi ta hanyar fesawa da ruwa mai ɗumi. Idan kamuwa da cuta yana da ƙarfi, to ana buƙatar magani tare da maganin kwari.
- Spider mite - ganye ya zama launin ruwan kasa, a gefen sa ba daidai ba akwai gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. Kwaro yana son zafi da ƙarancin zafi. Don halakar da shi, kula da babban iska mai zafi kuma shirya ruwan ɗumi don shuka. Idan kamuwa da cuta yana da ƙarfi, to ana buƙatar magani tare da Actellic.
- Citrus da ruwan teku na teku - daga qwai da aka samo akan ganye, tsutsotsi suka bayyana, ciyarwa a kan ruwan tsiro. Ana buƙatar magani tare da maganin barasa ko sabulu. Idan kamuwa da cuta yana da ƙarfi, to lallai za a buƙaci fitar da malalar zazzabin cizon sauro.
- Powdery mildew - bayyanar wani farin powdery shafi a kan tushe na mai tushe, foliage da inflorescences. Gabatar da takin mai magani na nitrogen a cikin ƙasa kawai yana haifar da ci gaba da cutar da sauri. Ya kamata a cire sassan da abin ya shafa na fure kuma a kula dasu da baseazole (1 gram na ruwa a lita 1 na ruwa).
- Grey rot - bayyanar busassun busassun a saman rubutattun takardu waɗanda ke da iyakar launin shuɗi. Yana haɓakawa saboda ambaliya, ƙarancin haske, ƙarancin zafi. Sanya shuka a yanayin da ya dace. Bi da tare da chloride na jan karfe.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
- Leaflets bushe, juya launin ruwan kasa da kuma fada a kashe - yayi zafi sosai, iskarwa mai bushewa, rashin ruwa ko ruwa sosai. A gaban gizo-gizo gizo-gizo.
- Brownish bushe spots a farfajiya na ganye - Mai yiwuwa konewa daga haskokin rana kai tsaye (a cikin lokacin rani).
- Ishwararren launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa yana iya hade da rawaya. - rashin ruwa sosai (tsauraran ruwa a cikin ƙasa, ruwan sanyi, yawan matsewar ruwa a cikin ruwan sama).
- Leavesananan ganye, elongated, ganye mai tushe - rashin ingantaccen haske.
- A launi dabam dabam na ganyayyaki ya ɓace (Yana juya kawai kore) - ƙaramin haske ko tushen tushen ya ɓace a cikin tukunya.
Babban nau'ikan
Euphorbiae godson (Senecio saurayin)
Wannan ciyawar itace mai yankewa. A tsayi, zai iya kaiwa daga mita 1 zuwa 1.5, yana da kafaffun kafaɗa, mai nasara, yalwatacce mai kauri da kuma santimita ɗaya da rabi. Ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗi-mai launin toka-shukim ya kai milimita 15-35 a tsayinsa da kuma 5 cm milimita 5 nisa. Irin waɗannan faranti na lanceolate fararen laushi ne, a sama ma suna da ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi, yayin da ƙwayar tsakiya tayi girma sosai. Akwai yawancin kwalliyar-kwanduna, wanda ya kunshi furanni masu launin shuɗi.
Kampani Shencio (Senecio articulatus)
Wadannan tsirrai masu tsayi ba tsayi ba ne. An yi masu kwalliya sosai kuma a cikin tsayi na iya girma zuwa rabin m. Rassan launin toka da aka kewaya suna da nau'i mai zagaye da kauri kusan santimita 2. Cikakke launin toka mai kauri ganye ko dai ana aikasu ko kuma zazzage su, ko kuma zazzage su. Suna da dogon tsinkaye. Akwai nau'ikan inflorescences na kwanduna suna yin garkuwa. Furanni ana fentin rawaya.
Babban mashahurin godson (Senecio grandifolius)
Waɗannan ƙananan bishiyoyi ne masu ƙarancin bishiyun bishiyoyi ko tsinkaye (daga tsayi 2 zuwa 3 a tsayi). A farfajiya, yin salo a saman sashin akwati yana da yawan warts ɗin. Takaddun area'idodin Elliptical sune salon salber-mai kama da zagaye ko gindi a gindi, wanda ya kai santimita 10 zuwa 30 a tsayinsa da santimita 15 a faɗi. Ba zazzage su tare da gefen, bautar tare da hakorar bayyane. Kuskuren gefen foliage ne pubescent, kuma gaban gaban yayi laushi. Infanan kwandunan inflorescence suna zaune a cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren mai tushe, yayin da suke girma babba kuma maimakon tsananin sihiri. Furanni suna da launin rawaya.
Sunan Graya (Senecio greyi)
Waɗannan bishiyoyi masu daɗeɗɗen bishiyun perennials ne, suna kai tsayin mita 2 zuwa 3 kuma suna da fararen farin-mai-tushe. Takaddun ganye masu launin fata, da ba a iya amfani da su, na iya da tsawon santimita 3 zuwa 10, da fadin 1.5 zuwa 3.5 santimita. Bangaren da ba daidai ba daga cikinsu shine farin jin kunya, kuma gaban na baya tsirara ne, amma tare da jijiya mara karfi. Tsayin Petiole daga 1.5 zuwa 3 santimita. Inflorescences - kwanduna a faɗin ya kai santimita 2.5 kuma suna corymbose. Reed rawaya m fure, daga 12 zuwa 15 guda. Kuma yawancin furanni na tsakiya suna da siffar kararrawa.
Clay godson (Senecio herrianus)
Irin wannan perennial ya raunana rauni, creeping, mai zagaye mai tushe. Takaddun ganye mai laushi ya kai santimita 2 a tsayinsa, kuma santimita 1.5 a fadin, akwai zuga a cikin sashin na sama. Akwai layuka da yawa a saman farantin takardar, akwai kuma tsiri sosai (daga milimita 2 zuwa 3). Inflorescences ƙananan kwanduna ne.
Klein ta godon (Senecio kleinia)
Irin wannan bishiyoyi masu cike da farin ruwa suna da bishiyoyi, kuma sun kai tsawon mita 2 zuwa 3. Fushin mai kauri mai kauri mai girman kai ya kai tsawon santimita 40. A saman farin su akwai ɗigon haske da layin launi mai duhu. Za'a iya rabuwa gidajen abinci cikin sauqi. A cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren mai tushe mai ƙaramin ganye ne na elliptical, wanda ya kai tsawon 9 zuwa 15 santimita, da faɗi daga 1 zuwa 2 santimita. Su masu launin shuɗi ne masu launin shuɗi kuma an nuna su da wuri. Flowersananan furanni masu launin shuɗi suna cikin corymbose.
Red godson (Senecio pulcher)
Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai tsire-tsire, wanda yakecciya da tsararre. Tsawon tsintsiyarsa ya bambanta daga 30 zuwa 100 santimita. Farantin ganye na lanceolate mai laushi sun yi barcin lobes, tushe, sessile, basal tare da petioles. Akwai kwandunan inflorescence 10, waɗanda suke corymbose, kuma a cikin nisa nisa daga 5 zuwa 7 santimita. Furannin furanni ana fentin launin rawaya, kuma furanni na itace ne cikakke mai ɗorewa ko shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.
Babban harshen-godson (Senecio macroglossus)
Wannan gur ~ acewar perennial itace shuka mai nasara. Kararsa ya kai tsayin santimita 3 kuma yana da ƙanƙan da kai kuma ya daidaita. Petiole tsawon santimita ne. Takardun masu siffar Lance suna da lobes mai nuna 3-5 kuma suna iya kaiwa santimita 8 a tsayi. Furanni tare da sashin tsakiya mai tsayi (diamita daga 5 zuwa 6 santimita) da harsunan rawaya masu haske ana iya kasancewa ko ɗaya a lokaci ɗaya ko kuma a cikin biyun.
Mafi mashahuri tsakanin masu noman fure shine Variegatus. Ya samu wuri mai launin shuɗi, launin shuɗi a kan farantin ganye.
Wannan tsire-tsire ba shi da tsayi a cikin kulawa kuma yana iya rasa dukkan ganye. Shouldasar ta kasance mai kyau-ruwa da kuma yashi. Zai fi kyau sanya shi a cikin lit, amma ba wuri mai zafi ba. A lokacin girma m wajibi ne don ruwa a matsakaici, kuma a cikin hunturu don dakatar da shawo gabaɗaya. Propagated da cuttings. Yankan suna da sauƙin kafe a cikin busassun yashi. Dole ne a sanya shank a wuri mai ruwa wanda hasken rana kai tsaye ba ya fadi.
Godson ya kafe (Senecio radicans)
Wadannan perennials herbaceous succulents succulents ne. Suna da creeping, sakawa, da sauri kafe tushe, kai tsawon 30-50 santimita. Ganyayyaki masu launin kore-mai launin toka a kai a kai suna da kauri santimita, kuma tsawonsu shine santimita 2-3. Farantin takardar yana da fa'ida a garesu, kuma a saman akwai layu mai tsayi na inuwa mai duhu, gami da yalwar launin kore mai duhu. Inflorescences na kwandon an shirya su a nau'i-nau'i ko kuma kalma ɗaya. Daidaitaccen tsayin daka. Furanni furanni.
Creeping godson (Senecio macizai)
Wannan bishiyar har abada itace. Tsayinta kawai shine 20 santimita, kuma a lokacin lokacin farin ciki mai kauri yana da kauri daga milimita 5-7. A cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren harbe akwai ganyayyaki masu layi-lanceolate, waɗanda suke da tsawon santimita 3 zuwa 4, kuma faɗin santimita 0.7 zuwa 0.8. An fentin faranti gajeren zanen launuka mai launin shuɗi-mai launin toka tare da tintaccen launin shuɗi. A kan sanduna akwai kwanduna masu yawa na inflorescences. Furen an yi fentin fari.
Godson Rowley (Kasar Senecio
Wannan tsiro mai tsiro, wanda zamani ne, ana rarrabe shi da saurinsa. Hangingan tinantan rataye ko harbe mai jinkiri a tsawon zai iya kaiwa daga 20 zuwa 60 santimita. Fararen faranti na ganye kore suna da sifa mai sihiri tare da aya a gefen kuma santimita mai faɗi. Inflorescences suna da sifa mai sihiri. Furanni furanni suna da dandano na kirfa.
Masamakalmal (Senecio masarzaka)
Wadannan tsire-tsire masu kwari masu rarrafe sune perennials. Gangar jikin yana da kauri mai santimita biyu kuma zai iya kaiwa tsawo zuwa santimita 20. Tana da rassa a gindin, kuma kadan adadin spikes suke a farfajiya. Leavesanan ganye (tsawon milimita 5) duhu-mai launin toka-duhu. Inflorescences-kwanduna suna kan gajerun kafaɗa. Launin furanni yana ja.
Haworth's godson (Senecio haworthii)
Wannan tsiro mai tsiro ne, wanda zai iya kaiwa tsawon santimita 30. M madaidaiciya harbe na iya zama ko dai rauni branched ko kawai. Farantin shirya farantin faranti suna da sifar silima, famfo a ƙarshen. A saman ganye akwai fari fari-azurfa ji, kuma a tsawon za su iya isa daga 3 zuwa 5 santimita. Ana tattara furanni mai sihiri a cikin wannan nau'i na inflorescence kuma suna da launi mai launi na orange ko rawaya.
Wannan inji shi ne quite wuya a cikin kulawa. Asan da ta dace yakamata ta kasance mai cike da ruwa, yashi. Kuna buƙatar sanya shi a wuri mai haske, amma ba tare da haskoki na rana ba. A lokacin da girma girma, watering ya kamata matsakaici, kuma a cikin hunturu da shuka shuka bushe abun ciki. Gaskiyar ita ce irin wannan shuka yana kula sosai da yawan ruwa. Propagated da cuttings. Don tushen ganyen, ya kamata a yi amfani da yashi bushe. An sanya tsire-tsire a cikin wuri mai dumi wanda aka kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Sakamatsu (Senecio cruentus)
Suna kuma kiran silima na jini - wannan tsire mai kafaɗa shekara-shekara ne kuma ya kai girman 60 santimita. Ganyayyaki masu duhu masu duhu masu duhu suna da siffar m ko triangular siffar. Gefen da ba daidai ba yana da launin toka. Furannin suna da kama da siraran da za a iya fentin su da launuka daban-daban. Dansu diamita na iya bambanta daga 2.5 zuwa 8 santimita.
