Yadda za a kula da kyau don spathiphyllum saboda ya blooms

Spathiphyllum fure shine tsiro mai tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire tare da kyawawan ganye elongated da inflorescences masu ban sha'awa. Akwai ire-ire iri iri, daga kanana zuwa babba ganye. Ka yi la’akari da yadda farin ciki mace zai iya fure, yadda za a kula da abin da za a yi don ba ya baƙi.

Dokokin kulawa da shuka a gida

Shawarwarin kula da gida masu zuwa zasu taimaka haɓaka kyakkyawar spathiphyllum.

Watse

Spathiphyllum yana hydrophilic, duk da haka danshi stagnation yana cutarwa a gareshi, don haka ƙasa a cikin tukunya kada ta juya cikin fadama. Ana shayar da shi da yawa, yana barin ruwa ya malale a kan kwanon don ya bushe ƙurar ƙurar ta, sannan a cire shi daga kwanon.

Alarbalen na taimaka wa kare katanga daga ambaliya

Ana shayar da ruwa sau da yawa a cikin yanayi mai zafi; ƙasa bai kamata ya bushe da yawa ba. A cikin hunturu, ana shayar da shi sau da yawa, tunda girma ya tsaya, kuma ana buƙatar ƙarancin danshi.

Zai fi kyau a ɗauki madaidaicin ruwa a zazzabi a ɗaki ko kuma dumi, tun da ba su da lokaci don ɗaukar tushen sanyi kuma su fara lalacewa.

Wurin farin ciki na mace

Yana buƙatar ɗakin mai haske, duk da haka daga bayyanar rana kai tsaye. Arewa, arewa maso gabas, arewa maso yamma, kazalika da kusancin sauran manyan furanni, wanda zai kare gaba da hasken rana, sun dace sosai.

A kan windows ta kudu, spathiphyllum zai sami ƙonewar ganye, ci gabanta zai yi rauni kuma akwai damar rasa shuka.

Spathiphyllum ba ya son zayyanawa. Wannan yana da haɗari musamman a cikin hunturu. Sanya shi a ƙarƙashin taga ba da shawarar ba - wannan an cika shi da lahani ga ganye har ma da mutuwa.

Ya fi son m iska. Don haɓaka zafi, ana feshe ganyen. Kusa don sanya faranti da ruwa. Spathiphyllum yana jin daɗi kusa da aquariums ko humidifiers na gida.

Masu sanya ido a sama suna amfanuwa da launuka

A wannan yanayin, yana girma da yawa kuma yana fure furanni, kuma tukwicin ganyen bai bushe.

Zaɓin Wiwi

Capacityarfin damar ya dogara da girman dabbar da kanta. An dasa yankan a cikin tukunya kaɗan domin su sami lokacin tattara danshi daga ƙasa. Yayinda suke girma, ana dasa su cikin babban akwati, amma a hankali, zuwa gefen tukunyar ya kamata ya kasance 2-3 cm.

Idan kuka dasa ganyen nan da nan a cikin babban dutsen fure, to haɓakar zata ragu, a ƙari, akwai babban yiwuwar lalacewar tushe saboda tsawon ɗumi daga danshi.

Wiwi ya dace da filastik, amma ana iya dasa shi a cikin yumbu.

Danshi daga yumbu ko tukunyar yumbu tana ficewa da sauri, amma kuma don tushen shi yafi amfani, tunda more oxygen shiga.

Akwatin da aka saukowa an riga an wanke shi. Idan a baya wani shuka yana zaune a ciki, to sai suyi amfani da buroshi da ruwan tafasa don kashe kwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa da tsutsa cikin kwari.

Dole ne a sami ramuka a ƙasan, idan ba su can ba, zafi ƙusa ko sikirin da za a yi ramuka da yawa.

Haske da zazzabi

Spathiphyllum baya son rana kai tsaye, amma har yanzu yana buƙatar haske. Yana girma da kyau a ƙarƙashin wutar lantarki ta wucin gadi. Kuna iya ɗaukar talakawa farin farin fitilu na fitila ko dai sayi na musamman don tsire-tsire na cikin gida, suna da launin shuɗi mai ruwan hoda.

Spathiphyllum yana thermophilic, amma har yanzu ya kamata a guji zafi. Zazzabi na ɗakin al'ada zai dace da shi. A cikin hunturu, zazzabi ya ɗan ragu, amma ba ƙasa da digiri 15 ba.

Ilasa don dasa shuki

Spathiphyllum yana buƙatar ƙasa mara nauyi, saboda danshi mai sauƙi ya ratsa ta, kuma oxygen yana gudana zuwa tushen. Leafy, ƙasa mai narkewa, an haxa humus da yashi ruwan kogi.

A cikin shagon zaka iya ɗauka na share fage na tsire-tsire masu ƙoshin itace. Don kwance ƙasa, ana amfani da ingantaccen maganin vermiculite ko perlite. Suna kuma taimakawa wajen daidaita matsayin zafi ta hanyar shan ruwa mai yawa, sannan sannu a hankali suna ba shi.

Spathiphyllum yana haɓaka lafiya da ruwa. Tushen ana saukar da shi cikin mafita, kuma tsire-tsire yana tallafawa manyan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Don haɓakar hydroponic, ana amfani da takin gargajiya na musamman.

Takin

Shuka a lokacin rani yana buƙatar ƙarin ciyarwa, tun da yake ba kawai ke tsiro ba, har ma da fure. Kafin buds bayyana, suna ba da takin zamani na musamman don tsire-tsire na fure.

Idan kun ba da takin tare da babban abun ciki na nitrogen, to za a sami ƙaruwa mai ƙarfi a cikin taro mai kore, amma furanni za su yi rauni.

Yadda ake yada spathiphyllum

Yana haifuwa sosai. Yayin dasawa, wuka mai kaifi ke rabu dashi. Ana kula da bakin abinci da gawayi da ƙura domin kada a juye. Bayan haka, ana shuka su cikin tukwane daban-daban, ana shayar da su sosai.

An dasa shuka a cikin wani wuri mai inuwa, kamar yadda yake dashi da kuma rarrabuwa na ɗan lokaci kaɗan na rage girma.

Matsaloli da mafita

Abin takaici, matsaloli ba koyaushe za'a iya magance su ba. Wani lokacin ganyen spathiphyllum ya bushe sosai, ya mutu, sai ya ƙi ya samar da ciyayi ko fure yana da rauni sosai.

Bushewa na iya faruwa a kan matsaloli da yawa - daga cututtuka zuwa rashin kuskure

Me yasa bazai yi fure ba

Rashin fure yana faruwa saboda dalilai masu zuwa:

• Yayi yawa tukunya mai fadi - duk sojojin sun tafi zuwa girma taro.
• Sosai bushe iska a ɗaka - spathiphyllum yana buƙatar babban zafi.
• Neman a cikin rana mai haske ko kuma, a musaya, dakin ya yi duhu sosai, kuma babu isasshen haske.

Rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa - ƙasa mara kyau, na dogon lokaci babu juyawa.

Don yin spathiphyllum Bloom, yi masu zuwa:

• Saka a cikin wurin da hasken wutar lantarki ya yaɗu.
• Humara yawan zafi: fesa ruwa, kwantena na ruwa kusa, girka a kan wata pallet tare da gansaket ɗin rigar ko perlite
• Ba da takin zamani na tsire-tsire na fure.
• Canza tukunyar idan bai dace ba. A cikin akwati kusan cike yake da rhizomes, fure yakan faru kuma da yawa.
• Wanke ƙasa idan ba a yi wannan dogon lokaci ba - ƙasa mai nauyi, ƙasa mai yawa tare da rashin wadataccen abinci yana hana fure yalwar.

Cutar da kwari

Sauƙaƙar spathiphyllum harin aphid - ana iya shigar da shi daga waje. Hakanan an fallasa shi ga ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo. Don rage bayyanar waɗannan kwari, ana wanke shuka a lokaci-lokaci a ƙarƙashin ruwan wanka.

Aphids na iya tsoratar da su ta hanyar gurɓatar da hayakin sigari mai ƙanshi. Wata masifar ga tsirrai itace. Suna lalata furen fure kuma suna ɗaukar cututtukan hoto.

Idan kwari suka bayyana, yi amfani da magunguna na musamman waɗanda aka sayar a cikin shagunan lambun. Mafi mashahuri da rashin aminci ga mutane da dabbobi: Actellik, Fitoverm.

Idan kun lura da kwari suna tsalle a ƙasa, to, wataƙila kyauta ce. Bayyana daga zafi sosai. Don kawar da su, lallai ne ku canza ƙasa daga sama, ta cika bushe.

A matsayin ɗayan zaɓuɓɓuka - yayyafa ƙasa a saman tare da yashi bushe kuma saka idanu a hankali game da ruwan sha.

Idan a cikin ƙasa rauni sama nematodes ko earthwormssannan zaku iya kawar dasu ta hanyar dasawa. Koyaya, wasu nau'in nematodes suna insidious kuma wasu lokuta suna haifar da ƙarshen mutuwar shuka.

Cutar

Spathiphyllum zai iya shafa cututtukan fungal. Wannan na faruwa ne saboda yawan wuce gona da iri ko gabatarwar kwayoyin cuta tare da kasar gona. Wasu lokuta yakan shafi naman mai daɗaɗɗu. Ana magance ta ta hanyar tsabtace tsire da sabulu da ruwa.

Tare da wuce haddi danshi, tushen tsarin rots. Idan ba a dauki matakan a cikin lokaci ba, inji zai mutu. Spathiphyllum an cire shi daga tukunya, duk Tushen da ke da lafiya suna datse, an yayyafa shi da yankan gawayi, an sake dasa shi a cikin ƙasa, amma sabo ne.

Kasancewar tushen tumatir ana iya ɗauka ta hanyar canji a cikin asalin ganyayyaki: ƙananan ƙananan suna zama mara nauyi kuma sun rasa launi.

Sau da yawa yana bayyana lalata Tushen ganye - aibobi ya bayyana a kan petioles, wanda ya bazu zuwa farantin ganye. A shuka mafi yawa ana cutar da matasa.

Prunaya daga cikin pruning a nan shuka ba zai iya samun ceto ba, kuna buƙatar juyawa, cire kayan da aka lalace da magani tare da fungicide.

Naman kaza mai daɗin sa

Matsalar ganye

Ingantaccen kulawa shine ana iya ganin sa akan ganye.

Bar juya launin rawaya

Me yasa hakan ke faruwa? Zan iya juya rawaya lokacin da aka adana shi cikin hasken rana kai tsaye. Hakanan ana lura da Yellowing tare da rashin abinci mai gina jiki ko yawan wuce gona da iri. Yakamata ya bincika siffofin kulawa.

Wani lokacin wannan matsala ta bayyana lokacin da kwari suka bayyana - bincika ganye daga kowane bangare, wataƙila gizo-gizo gizo-gizo ya sauka a kansu.

An bushe

Ofaya daga cikin dalilan shine kwari, musamman idan an murƙushe farantin gaskiya. Wani dalili shine bushewar akai-akai da tsananin zafin ƙasa, shuka ba shi da isasshen ruwa.

Nasihu da gefuna sun zama baki

Wannan nau'in lalacewa halayen ne don gano spathiphyllum. a cikin daftarin. Abubuwan baƙi da busassun alamu alama ce ta rashin zafi sosai a cikin ɗakin.

Baƙi da duhu aibobi

Wannan yana daga alamun alamun danshi mai yawa a cikin ƙasa. Ya kamata a dasa shuka, a cire tushen lalacewa kuma a daidaita ruwa daidai da kakar da girman fure.

Bayanan janar

Don samun haɓaka mai kyau da fure mai aiki, dole ne a lura da yanayi da yawa. Gabaɗaya, inji shine unpretentious, duk da haka, baya son ɓarna mai ƙarfi a cikin namo.

A cikin gidaje da ofisoshi mafi yawan nau'ikan Wallis na kowa. Ganyayyaki suna girma daga rhizomes, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin Rosset. Matsakaicin girman farantin ganye shine cm 25, fadiwa ita ce cm 5. Yana fure daga Maris zuwa Nuwamba.

Spathiphyllum yana girma sosai a cikin ɗakunan. Ganyensa ya kai 40 cm, a sifa iri ɗaya kamar yadda yake a cikin jinsin da suka gabata. Inflorescences suna ma kirim.

A gadospread a kusa da inflorescence na spathiphyllum a farkon flowering kama fararen, zuwa ƙarshen samu kore fint. Tare da kyakkyawar kulawa fure yalwatacce da tsawo.

Ko da ƙarin bayani game da shuka, mahaifarta da nau'in halitta an bayyana su a cikin labarin game da mahaifar mahaifin spathiphyllum.

Ta hanyar inuwa daga fure, zaka iya saita lokacin fure

Spathiphyllum kyakkyawa ne kuma ba ɗan fari yake ba. Zai zama ado na kowane gida ko ofis. Baya ga kaddarorin kayan ado na spathiphyllum ajiye dakin daga wasu cutarwa abubuwaSabili da haka, yana da amfani don ilimin lafiyar gida.