Cactus Parody (Parodia), wanda kuma ana kiran shi eriocactus, yana da dangantaka kai tsaye ga dangin murtsunguwa (Cactaceae). Wannan nau'in halittar ya haɗu da nau'ikan cacti 50. A dabi'a, ana iya haɗuwa da su a cikin Uruguay, Tsakiya da Kudancin Bolivia, Paraguay da Arewacin Argentina.
Duk waɗannan jinsunan suna da ɗan itace mai gautsi a cikin hanyar silinda ko ƙwallo, wanda akan shimfiɗa haƙarƙarin ribas da kyau. Basu da matukar tsayi da kwalliya mai cike da rudani. Daga kowane filayen areola daga 1 zuwa 5 na kashin tsakiyar, wanda ya kai tsawon 4 santimita, yayin da ya faru cewa ɗayansu yana da gogaggen maƙalar, har zuwa 10-40 gajerun spines - suna kaiwa tsawon santimita 0.5-1.5.
A shuka fara Bloom a matasa. Furen furanni masu ɗimbin yawa waɗanda ke cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi a cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren man murtsunguwa suna da siffa mai rami. A lokaci mai tsawo, 'ya'yan itattakakken bushe bushe. A farfajiya na duka 'ya'yan itace da filayen furen akwai keɓaɓɓun manya-manya da gashi.
Actwaƙwalwar Kula da Cactus A Gida
Wannan tsire-tsire yana buƙatar kulawa da shi a kusan iri ɗaya kamar yadda sauran wakilan dangin murtsunguwa. Yana da undemanding don kula kuma ba capricious.
Haske
Yana son haske kuma yana yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye. An ba da shawarar sanya wannan akwati a kan windowsill na taga na kudu maso gabas.
A cikin kaka da hunturu, kuna buƙatar kyakkyawan haske, don haka inji yana buƙatar samar da haske. Don haka, tsawon lokacin hasken rana ya kamata ya zama awanni 10. Yawan furanni a nan gaba ya dogara da yadda hasken zai kasance da kyau a wannan lokacin.
Yanayin Zazzabi
A lokacin rani, yana da kyawawa cewa ana sanya zazzabi a matakin digiri 22 zuwa 25. A lokacin kaka-hunturu ne, ana ganin lokacin datti, wanda zai fara a watan Oktoba ko Nuwamba, kuma ya ƙare a watan Maris. Don wannan lokacin, ya kamata a sake saita gidan a cikin wuri mai sanyi daga digiri 10 zuwa 12. Ya kamata a lura cewa zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin kada ya sauka ƙasa da digiri 7, saboda a wannan yanayin shuka zai iya daskarewa ya mutu.
An bada shawara don kwantar da ɗakin da sandarar ta ke.
Yadda ake ruwa
A lokacin girma, ya zama dole ruwa a kai a kai. Watering, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana da za'ayi kawai bayan saman Layer na substrate ya bushe sosai. Bai kamata a kyale ambaliya ba, sakamakon wannan, rot ya bayyana a kan tushe da asalinsu, wanda hakan na iya haifar da kisan gilla.
A cikin hunturu, tare da abun ciki mai sanyi, kuna buƙatar shayar da murtsatsen sau da yawa ƙasa da. Koyaya, ƙasa bai kamata a bari ya rasa turgor ba.
Haushi
An ji daɗaɗawa cikin raunin zafi a cikin gidaje na birni.
Cakuda ƙasa
Asar da ta dace ya kamata ya zama sako-sako, wadataccen abinci tare da wadataccen ruwa zuwa ruwa. Don shirya cakuda ƙasa da kanka, Wajibi ne a haɗa sheet, sod da peat ƙasar, kwakwalwan bulo (za a iya maye gurbinsu da yumɓun da aka lalace) da kuma yashi mai laushi, wanda yakamata a ɗauka daidai gwargwado. Kuna iya siyan kayan haɗin ƙasa da aka shirya don cacti a cikin shagon musamman.
Kar ka manta yin Layer magudanar ruwa mai kyau, wanda zai taimaka wajen nisantar da danshi daga danshi.
Taki
A lokacin girma, ana yin miya babba sau 2 a wata. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin gargajiya da aka yi niyya don succulents da cacti, yayin da 1/2 na kashi ɗaya da aka ba da shawarar akan kunshin ya kamata a ɗauka.
Siffofin Juyawa
Wannan ɗumbin tsiro yana tsiro a hankali, dangane da wannan, ana aiwatar da aikin dasa shi ne kawai idan ya cancanta, alal misali, idan tukunyar filawa ta zama ƙarami a gareta.
Ana iya dasa shi a cikin bazara, kafin lokacin girma ya fara ko a faɗuwa, lokacin da furanni ya ƙare.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Aaukar aaukar hoto abu ne mai wahala. Sake haifuwa ta wurin tsaba abu ne mai wahala kuma mai wahala ne. Gaskiyar ita ce girma na seedlings yayi jinkirin sosai, amma suna iya mutuwa daga sauƙi cewa algae kore farawa ne akan ƙasa. Zai yuwu a yi shuka wannan shuka ta yara kawai a lokuta mafi ƙaranci, saboda yawancin nau'in ƙila ba za su ba su shekaru ba.
Karin kwari
Mai jan gizo-gizo gizo-gizo zai iya rayuwa a murtsunguwa. Idan wannan ya faru, zai zama dole don aiwatar da jiyya tare da Actellic ko wani wakili mai guba na irin wannan aikin.
Babban nau'ikan
A gida, zaku iya girma nau'ikan cactus na parody.
Parody Golden-Barbed (Parodia aureispina)
Wannan nau'in ya fi shahara tsakanin 'yan lambu, saboda yana da rawar gani sosai. Mara mai girma mai girma maraƙi, fentin kore, a cikin tsiron manya ya kai girman da bai wuce 6 santimita ba. A kanta akwai ruwan hoda-zinare. Don haka, tsakiyar yankin dogayen tsinkaye sune guda 6, sannan kuma kewayen da suke kamar na bakin ciki sune guda 40. A ƙarshen ɗayan maɓallin tsakiya mafi ƙarfi, wanda ya kai tsawon milimita 15, akwai ƙugiya. Furanni suna da ƙananan diamita na kawai santimita 3 (a cikin bude), kuma ana fentin su da launin shuɗi-zinariya.
Parody Golden Eagle (Parodia chrysacanthion)
Wannan nau'in ya yi kama da na papady na katako mai launin zinare, amma samfurin manya, yana da sikirin da sifar ya ke, ya kai santimita 10 a diamita. Kuma babu ƙugiya a jikin kashin baya.
Parody dansandan (Parodia nivosa)
Karamin tsiro yana da kara mai sihiri, amma tsawon shekaru yana shimfidawa. Don haka, a cikin samfuran manya manya tsayinsa shine 15 santimita, kuma fa'idarsa shine 8 santimita. Yankuna suna da yanayin farin ciki, da kuma tsintsiya madaurinki 4 na tsini 2 cm tsayi da tsayi 15-40 na dusar kankara 0.2 cm tsayi. Furannin furanni masu launin shuɗi suna da diamita daidai da 5 santimita.
Parody Schwebs (Parodia schwebsiana)
Kara a cikin siffar kwallon a cikin wani balagaggen balaguro yana da faɗin santimita 11, da kuma tsawon 14 santimita. An bambanta irin wannan muƙaman ta tsallakewa da igiyoyi. Saboda haka, mafi kusa da areola zuwa saman kara, mafi kauri daga fitsarinsa. A saman tsire-tsire akwai "hat" mai ban mamaki wanda ya ƙunshi yawancin filo. Cikakken launin ruwan kasa spines ne babba isa. 4 kashin tsakiyar tsakiya ya kai tsawon santimita 2, da kuma radial 10 - 1 santimita. Mafi duhu da matsanancin kashin tsakiya yana dan kadan a goge baki, wanda ke samar da karamar ƙugiya.
Parody na Leninghouse (Parodia leninghausii)
Akwai dogayen silili mai zurfin tsayi, wanda ya kai santimita 60 a tsayinsa da santimita 15 a faɗi. Daga kowane yanki, 15 zuwa 20 na bakin ciki mai wallon rawaya na tsawon santimita da kauri 4 kuma ya fi tsayi (5 santimita) na tsakiya ya fito. Furanni masu launin shuɗi suna da diamita na 6 santimita. Wannan murtsunguwa galibi suna girma cikin rukuni, yayin da ginshiƙai masu tarin yawa suna da girma dabam, wanda ke ba wa shuka ƙyalli.
Babban Parody (Parodia magnifica)
Karare mai launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi yana da siffar ƙwallon, wanda a cikin samfurin mutum ya kai tsawon centimita 15. Ya ƙunshi haƙar 11-15 madaidaiciya madaidaiciya yanke zuriyar hakarkarinsa. Hanyoyin launin gashi mai launin shuɗi-maraƙi ba su rarrabuwa zuwa radial da tsakiya, kuma tsayinsu yakai daidai da santimita 2. Furanni masu launin rawaya masu launin furanni suna da isasshen furanni, waɗanda aka shirya a cikin layuka 2. A cikin buɗe ƙasa, diamita na fure shine santimita 4,5.
