Fatsia

Fatsia (Fatsia, fam. Aralievs) itace kyakkyawar ornamental da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda ke zuwa mana daga Japan da Koriya ta Kudu. Halin halittar Fatsia ya haɗa da jinsuna ɗaya kawai - Fatsia Japanese (Fatsia japonica). Wannan dogaye ne, har zuwa 140 cm kuma ƙari, dasa tare da babba, kusan 35 cm a diamita, ganye. Ganyen Fatsia sune dabino, sun kasu kashi 5 zuwa 9 lobes. A cikin tsire-tsire iri, suna da haske kore, amma akwai wasu iri tare da iyakar zinare a gefen ganyayyakin - Fatsia japonica var Aureimarginatis, Fatsia japonica var .. Aureimarginatis tare da farin rim, Fatsia japonica varieta japonica var. (Fatsia japonica variegata). Yawancin Fatsia na Yarjejeniyar Jafananci (Fatsia japonica var. Moseri) karami ne kuma ya dace da ƙananan ɗakuna.

Tare da kulawa mai kyau, Fatsia tana girma cikin sauri, kuma bayan shekara biyu karamin shuka ya kai tsayin mita. Dankin yayi kyau kwarai a tsari daya. Blooms da wuya. Furanni farar fata ne, ƙarami, aka tattara cikin inflorescences-dimbin yawa, mai kama da kwalliyar kwalliya.

Fatsia fi son haske mai haske, amma zai iya yin sama da inuwa mai son inuwa. Yanayin iska a cikin dakin tare da shuka ya zama matsakaici, a cikin hunturu yana da kyawawa don ci gaba da sanyi. Fatsia tana buƙatar zafi a cikin iska, yana da kyau a sanya tukunya tare da shuka a kan akwatina tare da ɗakunan leya kuma yawanci suna fesa ganye a cikin zafi.

Daga bazara zuwa faɗuwar Fatsia mai yawan ruwa ana buƙatar, a cikin hunturu - matsakaici. Sau biyu a wata a lokacin ci gaban aiki, ana ciyar da tsire tare da cikakken taki ma'adinai. An dasa Fatsia a farkon shekaru uku zuwa hudu a kowace bazara, sannan sau ɗaya kowace shekara biyar. An shirya substrate daga ƙasar turf, humus da yashi a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 1. A dauki na kasar gona ya kamata dan kadan acidic. Don ƙirƙirar itace mai kolo daga Fatsia, kuna buƙatar tsunkuran firam na harbe na kananan tsire-tsire. Fatsia yana yaduwa ta hanyar shuka a cikin bazara (galibi ana samun tsaba a kan sayarwa) ko ta hanyar tushe a lokacin rani.

Idan ganyen tsiron ku ya fara faɗi, to, dalilin ya dogara ne da rashin kulawa. Ganyayyaki masu laushi da taushi suna nuni da ƙarancin ƙasa, gurɓataccen ganye da bushe ganye suna nuna rashin wadataccen ruwa da ƙarancin zafi. Ganyayyaki da ke narkewa na iya zama saboda bushewar iska ko kunar rana a jiki. Cikakken ganyayen ganye masu bushe tare da busassun launin ruwan kasa ana iya ganinsu a kan tsire-tsire wanda ba'a shayar da shi sosai. Amma game da kwari, Fatsia tana fama da ƙwayar gizo-gizo. A wannan yanayin, ana iya ganin cobwebs tsakanin ganyayyaki, ganyayyakin kansu suna rawaya kuma suna faɗuwa. Toari ga fesawa tare da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ko wasu ƙwayar cuta, ya zama dole a ƙara zafi a kusa da shuka.

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