Rasberi! A ambaci sunan wannan al'adar, abu na farko da ya zo hankali shi ne cikakke berries da m jam. Amma a zahiri, akwai irin wannan rasberi mai ban mamaki, wanda aka kimanta don kyawawan furanni, da ... ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa! Ana kiranta - m raspberries, ko allspice rasberi, ko rasberi mai ban sha'awa (Rubus odoratus) Abin takaici, a yau, kusan ba shi yiwuwa a sadu da shi a cikin lambunanmu, duk da haka, ya cancanci kulawa kuma zai iya ɗaukar matsayinsa a cikin al'adun gargajiyar da muke shuka ta hanyar lambu.
Rasberi mai kamshi, ko rasberi mai ƙanshi, ko rasberi mai ƙanshi (Rubus odoratus). © muffinnA ilimin halittar jiki na m raspberries
Idan muka yi la’akari da dajin rasberi mai kamshi, abu na farko da ya kama hancin ku shine babba, har zuwa 20 cm faɗin, ganye mai siffa-fure. Uku-lobed ko biyar-lobed, kyawawan adon daji ne. Da shigowar kaka, launin su ya canza zuwa launin toka sannan kuma, a cikin sabon tsari, ganyen rasberi ya zama abin lura sosai a launuka masu mutuwa.
Amma babban amfani da shuka har yanzu ba ganye. Babban, har zuwa 5-6 cm a diamita, furanni sune abin da wannan darajar Rasberi take dashi. Farar fata, mai ruwan hoda, tare da furanni mai ruwan wuta da tsakiyar zinari, guda ko a cikin inflorescences, suna ƙawata bushes ɗin rasberi daga watan Yuni zuwa ƙarshen Satumba. Kuma a bãyansu, quite manyan berries da diamita of about 2 cm bayyana. Abubuwan da zasu ɗanɗano saboda ƙaramin adadin ɓangaren litattafan almara ba za a iya kira su da daɗi ba, duk da haka, amfanin gona mai daɗin ɗanɗano ya dace da abinci kuma yana da kyau don aiki. Pearfafawarsa, har ma da darajar za a iya faɗi, ya ta'allaka ne da ƙanshi na musamman, wanda nau'in rasberi da muka saba da mu.
Rasberi mai kamshi, ko rasberi mai ƙanshi, ko rasberi mai ƙanshi. © mwms1916Rasberi yana da wani fasalin mutum daban-daban - launi na beetroot na ƙananan harbe da ganyen ganye, saboda launin gashin da ke kan su. Idan kun taɓa wannan ruwan daɗaɗɗen launi, to hannayenku za su fitar da ƙanshin da ba daidai ba, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ake kiran raspberries ƙanshi.
A cikin yanayin, itacen rasberi ya kai girman m 3, amma a cikin wani tsari na horar da shi, sassan jikinsa yayi girma zuwa 2 m, kuma saboda yanayin karyewar harbe, daji da kansa baya wuce 1.5 m. ga dukkan cututtukan gama gari, abin da zai iya haifar masa da matsala shine tashiwar fararen hutu, irin ƙwayar raspan itacen ko kuma matattarar gland Midge.
Agrotechnics girma rasberi
Dasa raspberries wajibi ne, kamar raspberries na yau da kullun, akan ƙasa mai kyau-hadu a wuraren da yafi ƙarfin. Koyaya, al'adar tana da ma'ana harma tana jure da inuwa.
Janar ra'ayi na rasberi daji. Man Halayen MalcolmNisa lokacin dasa tsakanin bushes ya zama daga 60 zuwa 80 cm, - wannan shidan zalunci ne, yana kokarin girma da sauri, ba wai kawai yana mamaye duk sararin samaniya bane, harma yana fitar da ciyawa da sauran tsirrai da aka shuka akan hanyarta.
Domin m raspberries zuwa ko da yaushe kasance "a cikin siffar", dole ne a kai a kai trimmed: cire wuce haddi tushen harbe, tsabtace da haihuwa harbe, rage a bara ta harbe.
Ganyen Rasberi. Man Halayen MalcolmRasberi, kamar rasberi na yau da kullun, yana son shayarwa, yana godiya ga ciyar da yau da kullun. Sabili da haka, a farkon lokacin bazara, ana amfani da takin nitrogen a ƙarƙashinsa, a farkon lokacin bazara - hadaddun ma'adinai, kuma a cikin fall (sau ɗaya kowace shekara) ana ciyar da su da kwayoyin halitta. Abinda kawai m raspberries ba zai iya jure wa ba sosai acidic kasa, don haka idan kana da su, kawo ash karkashin bushes lokaci-lokaci.
Kyakkyawan fasalin shuka shine babban juriya ga ƙananan yanayin zafi. Rasberi ba ya buƙatar mafaka don hunturu. Kasancewa dan asalin Arewacin Amurka, yana jure sanyi da sanyi kuma ya sanya hibernates ba tare da mafaka ba koda a cikin yankuna mafiya tsananin sanyi a kasarmu (ban da na Arewa ta Arewa). Koyaya, idan masu ruwan sanyi masu sanyi ne da dusar ƙanƙara mai sauƙi, yana da kyau a lanƙwasa dogon lashes a ƙasa kuma a rufe tare da lapnik.
Yaduwa da m raspberries
Kamar kowane rasberi, rasberi yana yaduwa ta hanyar harbi ko wani ɓangaren daji. Idan kun yi amfani da ƙwayoyin haɓaka, to, tushen zai ba matasa kore kore, a yanka daga filo na rassan a farkon lokacin rani. Hanya mafi wahala ita ce yaduwar iri.
Berries na rasberi m. Eli Anneli SaloYadda ake amfani da rasberi mai ƙanshi a cikin kayan lambu
Dogaro kan gaskiyar cewa rasberi yana girma da tsayi da faɗi, yana da kyau a dasa shi a cikin rukunin mutane kusa da bishiyoyi masu nisa, shirya tsibiran gefen hanyoyin iska, ko sanya shi a matsayin mai da hankali a kan Lawn. Idan rukunin yanar gizon karami ne, zaku iya dasa shukar raspberries a gaban lambun a ƙarƙashin windows ko sanya ragi a gefen shinge. A cikin lambu na yau da kullun, raspberries suna da kyau don yin ado gadaje fure mai nisa.
