Shuka thistle (Sonchus) wani nau'in halittar tsirrai ne na iyali Asteraceae. Shekarar shekara-shekara, biennial ko perennial, wani lokacin woody a gindi. Tsarin halittar ya hada da kusan nau'ikan 70. Garden shuka thistle (Sonchus oleraceus) kuma filin shukaSonchus arvensis) ciyayi ne. Wani lokacin wani nau'in thistle ake kira shuka thistle.
Matasa shuka thistle. Rol carolBayanin
Tushen suna da tsawo, da haɓaka da kyau (tare da haɓakaccen haɗi). Tushen tsarin shuka thistle yana da halin tsari. Babban tushen tushe ba ya nutsewa cikin zurfin ƙasa fiye da cm 50. Tsawon kwance a kwance yana shimfiɗa daga gare ta, har ya kai mita ɗaya ko sama da haka, yana faruwa babu zurfi sama da 6-12 cm. Dukkanin tushen tsarin shuka thistle yana da rauni sosai, har da ƙananan gutsuttsarin tushen (har zuwa 3 cm) dogon) sami damar ɗauka tushen kuma samar da harbe. Yaduwa da shuka thistle a cikin amfanin gona ne na musamman saboda da samuwar tushen zuriya. Jirgin yana da madaidaiciya, glandular-mai gashi ko dusar ƙanƙara a cikin sashin na sama. Bar lanceolate-pinnate tare da triangular lobes, sanye take da zagaye kunnuwa a gindi. Ganyen ganye na sama duka ne. Inflorescences sune manyan kwanduna, a cikin bude jihar har zuwa 3 cm fadin. Shuka thistle blooms daga Yuli zuwa Satumba. Achenes suna m, oblate, 2.5-3 mm tsayi, 0.75-1 mm fadi da kauri 0.4 mm. Su ne launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, mara haske a zagaye a saman, kunkuntar zuwa gindin, tare da ƙari 5 da ke nuna haƙarƙarinsa a tsaye. Fitowa daga farin gashi mai laushi mai sauƙi ana iya rarrabe shi da achenes.
Rarraba
Kusan duk Turai da arewacin Afirka, a matsayin baƙon shuka a Amurka, Australia da Japan. A Rasha: gaba daya yankin Turai, Caucasus, yankin kudu maso Yammaci da Gabas Siberiya, arewacin Asiya ta Tsakiya, Gabas ta Tsakiya.
Lambun shuka ciyayi (Sonchus oleraceus). X IxitixelYaki
Weing na iya taimaka a cikin yaki da shuka thistle. A lokacin bazara, kayan abinci masu gina jiki da aka tara a cikin tushen tallafawa ci gaban tsarin ciyayi na waɗannan ciyayi na tumatir. A makonni biyu na farko, Tushen, ke samar da ciyayi, ya ragu sosai, kuma sai kawai tsarin ciyayi da ya taso ya fara ba da abubuwan gina jiki ga asalinsu. Idan a wannan lokacin zai lalata wani bangare na tsiron, zai sake sanya tsarin ciyayi kuma a asirce, ya raunana su. Saboda haka, maimaita weeding perennial kowane makonni 2, ana iya share shi gaba ɗaya.
Digging da shuka thistle taimaka digging tare da zaɓi na rhizomes, a cikin matsanancin yanayi - m mowing. A farkon bazara, an shuka ciyawar ciyawa har ana iya fitar da shi daga ƙasa mai toka.
A cikin kaka, idan kasar gona ta toshe tare da sako tsaba, ana amfani da magani mara-kan allo, wanda tsaba din suka kasance kan (a zurfin da ya dace). Edsawan da suka tsiro a cikin bazara ɗaya ko kuma bazara mai zuwa za a lalata ta da sanyi ko kuma lokacin tashin farko. Amma idan aka huda ƙasa ko aka tono tare da shebur, to, 'yan' 'za su bazu' a duk faɗin murƙushe, a haɗe su, idan kuma bai dace da seedling ba, za su narke, suna riƙe germination na shekara 20 ko fiye. Sabili da haka, ba shi yiwuwa a karya abin da aka kafa a lokacin tono.
Field shuka thistle, ko rawaya shuka thistle, ko milkweed shuka thistle (Sonchus arvensis). © 4028mdk09Hanyar mai sauƙi mai sauƙi don magance zalunci marasa lalacewa a cikin gonar, tsakanin farfajiya da gaban gidan - abin da ake kira Moorish Lawn - shuka iri na fure da tsiron tsirrai na tsiro (ta hanyar, ana iya shuka su ta hanyar motsa samfurori masu ƙarfi daga gandun daji ko makiyaya). Yana da kyau a adana ƙasa a ƙarƙashin ciyawa a ƙarƙashin tururi (ba a shuka ba) don gano ɓarnar da ta fi yawa, sannan a yi takin ko takin ma'adinai mai hadaddun (60-100 g a 1 m2, zai fi dacewa a cikin cikakken wata ko wata mai shuɗewa). Yankin da aka gauraya-ruwa suna watsar da su gaba ɗaya.
Warkar da kaddarorin
Wani farin ruwa mai kauri (madara) yana ɓoye daga tushe na ƙayayuwa, wanda mutane suka karɓi suna "euphorbia". Duk furanni a cikin kwandunan suna da fure mai launin rawaya mai haske. Matasa ganye da mai tushe ne edible. Da tsananin yarda ana cin abincin dabbobi. Yana da ƙarfin haɓaka mai ƙarfi.
Yana girma a duk yankuna akan adibas, a cikin lambunan kayan lambu, tare da hanyoyi, tare da bankunan tafkunan, a cikin bushes, ciyawar shuka.
A cikin likitancin kasar Sin, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da tushen a matsayin wakili mai cutarwa, ganyayyaki a matsayin tonic da farfadowa, maganin bitamin. Ruwan leaf wanda aka haɗe da gwaiduwa kwai an yi amfani dashi a magungunan mutane don magance cutar kansa.
Don lura da jaundice a matsayin maganin laxative da choleretic, ana amfani da ganye da Tushen tushen makogwaro. Riko na ruwa na shuka shuka thistle ana amfani dashi don tafiyar matakai masu kumburi a cikin ciki, hanji, hanta, huhu, jaundice, da basur. Fresh ciyawa da Boiled - a cikin hanyar poultices da mai kumburi mai rauni seals, tare da na kullum gastroenteritis, tonsillitis.
Flowering shuka thistle. X IxitixelShuka Tushen ƙaya ana amfani da su don jabu.
Yawan tsire-tsire masu amfani yana da amfani ga tarin fuka-fatar-articular, fevers, a matsayin anthelmintic, don urolithiasis, don diuretic, tonic, da kuma don ascites, ciwo mai zurfi, don basur, cututtukan jini, a matsayin lalata don cizon kunama suna amfani da ganyayyaki.
Yaya za ku yi da wannan ciyawar? Jiran shawararku!
