Budra ana kiranta catnip ko Mint kare, bisa ga jinsin. Musamman shuka mai kyau tare da kyan kayan kwalliya. Budra wani tsiro ne mai tsire-tsire na hunturu-kore a cikin iyali Iasnatkovye, wanda ya shimfiɗa ƙasa, yana sanya madaukai masu yawa.
Babban bayani
Jirgin da aka kafa yana ɗaukar tushe kuma zai iya yin girma a kan babban yanki, idan ba'a iyakance shi ba. Budra ya bazu ko'ina cikin Rasha, amma sama da Urals a wasu yankuna sun ɓace. Ana samun wadataccen ciyayi a cikin maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, a cikin dazuzzukan daji masu cike da tarin maple, Willow, alder da Linden.
Furanni na nau'ikan budra sune shuɗi mai haske ko lilac. Fulawa ya fara a cikin watan Mayu, zai kai kwanaki 60-90. Kamshin furanni yana da ƙarfi, ya fito ne daga dukkan sassan shuka, wasu nau'ikan suna da ƙanshi mara daɗi.
Fuskar zuciya ko kuma zagaye-fure na fure suna kiyaye ganye duk lokacin sanyi. Sannu a hankali, tsoffin ganye ana maye gurbinsu da sababbi: girma yana farawa a watan Afrilu, ya ƙare kafin ciyawar, kuma igiyar ta biyu tana farawa a watan Agusta kuma ta ƙare kafin sanyi na farko. A buds ana located a cikin deciduous sinuses.
Gaskiya! Sakamakon wari, budra ta sami suna na biyu - catnip - tana jan hankalin dabbobi masu furry sosai.
Nau'in Budra
Kayan yau da kullun tsawo ya kai 40 cm, mai tushe creep a ƙasa, kuma rassa tashi. Takaddun ƙananan ganye na sama suna kusa da kamannin zuwa zuciya, ƙananan ƙananan sun fi zagaye. Ana sanya furen a cikin shuɗi mai haske, launin shuɗi, masu launin shuɗi. Tana samar da ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi - --anyen 2-3 a cikin bunƙasa a saman mai tushe. Yana blooms a Mayu ko farkon Yuni, ƙanshi ne Mint, sosai pronounced.
Budurwa mai siffa-mai kifin tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire na iya kaiwa tsawon har zuwa cm 60. Furannin sun fi shunayya launin shuɗi da shuɗi, launuka na yau da kullun suna da kamannin koda ko a cikin siffar zuciya. Ya kasance ga rukuni na nectaronos.
Budre mafi ƙaramin nau'in fure, da wuya ya kai tsayin 20 cm. Yana siffofin katako masu yawa, kuma mai tushe ya bazu zuwa ƙasa har zuwa 50 cm. Kofuna waɗanda ganye ba gajere bane, basu da siffar zuciya, sun fi kama da fure. Kamshin furanni na fure yana da daɗi, ba sanarwa sosai. Furanni suna kafa rukuni na 3-4, waɗanda aka samo a cikin launin shuɗi-shuɗi.
Iearamar budra girma zuwa 15 cm ba ga tsawo, siffofin ƙasa da m, to, kyawawan kifin katako. Itatuwa suna da harbe-harbe da yawa, ana shimfiɗa cm 40 a tsayi. Ganyen suna da fararen shinge, saƙa.
Yawancin nau'in nau'in nau'in catnip bai wanzu. Kuna iya shuka shuka a gida da gonar.
Noma da kulawa na Budra
A gida da waje, Ya wajaba a girma budrah gwargwadon ƙa'idodi iri ɗaya:
- Catnip fi son haske mai haske a cikin ɗakin, amma bai kamata a ba da izinin hasken rana kai tsaye ba, titin a cikin inuwa mai mahimmanci ya dace;
- A lokacin rani, furen yana da kyau a digiri 18-25 Celsius, kuma a cikin hunturu, zazzabi na digiri 10-12 ya isa;
- A cikin kaka, ana shayar da catnip da tabbaci, kuma a lokacin bazara da bazara yana buƙatar ruwa da yawa (a cikin hunturu - kimanin kusan 1 a kowace mako);
- A cikin lokacin dumi da lokacin dumama, kuna buƙatar fesa ganye da furanni, tunda budra ba ta son busasshiyar iska;
- A cikin yanayin yanayi, catnip baya buƙatar takin mai yawa da ƙasa ta musamman;
- A gida, kuna buƙatar shirya cakuda 1 ɓangare na ganye, turfy ƙasa, 1 ɓangare na humus da rabi na yashi;
- A lokacin rani, idan budra tayi girma a cikin ɗakin, dole ne a saka shi a wuri mai kyau tare da iska mai iska, alal misali, a baranda (amma ba tare da rana kai tsaye ba);
- Kuna iya ciyar da Buddha tare da takaddun takaddun ma'adinai don tsirrai na cikin gida - ana gabatar da su sau ɗaya a wata daga Afrilu zuwa Agusta;
- Budra yana buƙatar pruning - ciyar dashi kafin shuka ya shiga cikin aiki na haɓaka.
Furan da suka rage bayan pruning sun dace da yaduwar da buds ta hanyar cutan.
Boudra ya kamata a dasa shi kamar yadda ya cancanta. Idan shuka ta daina girma ko kuma sau da yawa ta fara rauni, to ana watsa shi. Idan ya yi fure sosai, babu alamun cutar, to, ba kwa buƙatar taɓa shi.
Valerian shima shuka ne na magani. An girma yayin shuka da kulawa a cikin ƙasa ba tare da matsala mai yawa ba, amma har yanzu akwai buƙatar bin dokoki da yawa. Kuna iya samun duk shawarwarin da suka dace a wannan labarin.
Budra a cikin hunturu
Ragowar lokacin budra shine hunturu. Furen ba tare da bata lokaci ba, yakan iya cika ruwa. Ba a bada shawarar yin amfani da takin ƙasa ba, saboda ba su iyawa kuma suna iya haifar da cututtuka.
A cikin hunturu, lokacin girma a cikin lambu, budra yana buƙatar zazzabi kusan 5 digiri Celsius. Don hunturu, suna tanadin shi da dusar ƙanƙara, busassun rassan.
Budra yaduwa ta hanyar yanke
Hanya mafi sauki don kiwon dabbobin itace tare da yan itace:
- Theauki tsintsaye daga al'adar mahaifiyar, a saka cikin yashi ko ruwa;
- Bayan 'yan kwanaki, Tushen zai fara farawa a kanta, bayan haka zaku iya dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya;
- Wani tukunya dabam zai taimaka wajan hana ci gaban aiki.
Magungunan ƙwayar cuta shine tsire-tsire marasa fassara, amma a ƙetare yanayin yanayin tsare, cututtuka na haɓaka.
Cutar da kwari
Budra ne galibi shafi cututtuka lokacin da girma a gida, a cikin lambu Ya zama dole don tsangwama kulawa, wanda ya sa catnip aka buga da kwari:
- fararen fata da aphids sun fi yawa akan furanni na gida;
- tare da rashin wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki da danshi, tukwicin ganye ya bushe, juya launin rawaya;
- idan mahalli ya yi zafi sosai, gizo-gizo mite ke haɓaka;
- powdery mildew yana bayyana idan tsire-tsire yana karɓar ruwa da yawa kuma yana cikin yankuna mara iska.
Ana amfani da wakilan Fungicidal don kula da mildew powdery, kuma zaka iya rabu da kaska tare da iska mai sanyi da feshi a kai a kai.
Budra ivy warkar da kaddarorin
An yi nasarar amfani da Dog Mint don magance cututtuka daban-daban kuma an haɗa shi a cikin lambun magani na waɗanda suka fi son magunguna na halitta:
- taimaka tare da cututtukan cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki na sama, koda sun zama na kullum;
- yana kawar da hanci mai gudu da tari tare da sputum;
- zaka iya amfani da maganin don yakar kumburi, kwayoyi da raunuka;
- wasu majiyoyi suna ambata abubuwan antidiabetic na shuka;
- yi amfani da shi don kula da mafitsara, ƙwayar jijiyoyi, ƙodan, hanta.
Ana iya amfani da Boudra a cikin nau'ikan wanka, damfara don gout da raunuka, kazalika da wasu cututtukan fata.
Mahimmanci! Ya kamata a kula da tsarin suturar budra sosai, tunda tana nufin tsararren tsire-tsire masu guba. A cikin Amurka da Latin Amurka, an shuka budrah musamman don dalilai na magani, kodayake magungunan hukuma basa sanin amfanin ganye.
Hanyoyin girke-girke na Budra
Jiko: Don 1 tsp. nunannun ganye suna ɗaukar gilashin ruwan zãfi, nace game da awa ɗaya. Auki sau 2-3 a rana don kofin kwata don warkar da cutar hanta, ƙwayar jijiyoyi, duwatsu a cikin mafitsara, hanci mai ƙwanƙwasa lokaci.
Decoction: A kan 1 tbsp. l bushe ganye dauki gilashin ruwa, tafasa da kuma nace har sai da sanyaya gaba daya. Amfani da waje don bi da rashes, dermatitis, purulent raunuka.
Tarin binciken: An shirya daga 1 ɓangare na ganyen buds, wani ɓangare na gorse na hoofed. 1auki 1 tbsp. l cakuda, tafasa don minti 3 a gilashin ruwa, tace bayan rabin awa. Halfauki rabin gilashin sau 3 a rana.
Magungunan ƙwayar cuta shine tsire-tsire na duniya wanda ke da kyau duka a kan lawns kuma a gida. Kyawawan furanni masu launin shuɗi ko shuɗi masu launin shuɗi daidai yadda ya dace da sauran al'adu, ana amfani da ganyayyaki matasa don magance cututtukan ɗan adam.
