Tare da zuwan nau'in hunturu-Hardy, ana ƙara samun inabi a cikin orchards da ƙananan rani a tsakiyar layi. Babban abokin gaba da al'adar anan shine maganin cututtukan fungal, jurewa wanda ke taimakawa wajen aiwatar da 'ya'yan inabi a bazara tare da sulfate.
Babban matsalar masu samar da ruwan inabin na Rashan shine rashin isasshen lokacin lokacin dumi. A cikin bazara, itacen itacen inabi, wanda aka farka daga dormancy na hunturu, na iya fada ƙarƙashin raƙuman dawowar yanayin sanyi. A wannan yanayin, girma girma da ganyayyaki da inflorescences na inflorescences fama. Kashi na biyu na bazara a yankuna da dama suna ƙone da zafi yayin rana, kuma da dare yana wartsakewa.
Bambancin yanayin zafi, har ma da farkon damina da raɓa, suna ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban microflora na fungal, wanda ya zaɓi inabi a matsayin ɗayan manyan waɗanda abin ya shafa.
Siffofin aikace-aikace na tagulla sulfate a cikin viticulture
Inabi na cultivars a cikin mazauna rani ana ɗaukarsu da wahala haɓaka al'adu. Amma wanda zai iya yin jayayya da wannan bayani idan ɗayan cikin hikima ya shafi kwaro da ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta na kwayar cuta. Sulfate na ɓaure na inabi shine kawai tabbataccen magani mai inganci don rigakafin da lalata ƙwayar fung.
Amfani da sulfate na jan karfe a cikin tasirin yana da alaƙa da:
- tare da kasancewa sunadarai:
- tare da babban aikin antifungal;
- tare da yiwuwar yin amfani da duka magungunan warkewa da wakili.
Abubuwan da ke da amfani na ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta an lura da su na dogon lokaci, duk da haka, tare da wannan, masu samar da giya sun lura da haɗarin sarrafa inabi tare da jan karfe na bazara. Sau ɗaya a cikin ƙasa, gishirin sulfate na gishiri na iya tarawa, rage haɓaka ƙasa da amfanin gona. Bugu da kari, yawan acidity na fili yana haifar da konewa a jikin ganye da kwayayen kwayoyi, suna lalata ingancin inab.
A yau, a kan tushen sulfate na tagulla, an ƙirƙirar samfuran kariyar tsire-tsire da yawa, waɗanda suka haɗa da abubuwan da ke rage yawan guba, amma ba sa rarrabewa da abubuwan da ke tattare da sinadarin fungicidal.
Koyaya, jan ƙarfe ba shi da ƙima. Idan ka bi shawarar da aka bayar na alkarin sulfate lokacin sarrafa inabi a cikin bazara, kazalika da matakan aminci, feshi da itacen zaitun zai bada sakamako da ake so kuma zai taimaka wajen samun girbi mai amfani daga gare ta.
Kwanakin bazara na sarrafa inabi da alkama na tagulla
Ba a amfani da sinadarin sulfate ba tare da ƙari ba don rage ta acidity a farkon lokacin bazara ko kaka, lokacin da ganye na fure, furanni da ovaries ba zasu iya lalata ba. A wannan yanayin, an shirya maganin burodi mai launin shuɗi a kan bin umarnin, kuma ba a maimaita feshin ruwa don guje wa yawan samfurin a cikin ƙasa.
Yaushe kuma ta yaya ake sarrafa inabi da jan karfe a lokacin bazara? Mafi kyawun lokacin don wannan a cikin yankuna na kudanci ya shigo tsakiyar watan Maris, lokacin da itacen inabi yake farkawa bayan isasshen gashi. An zaɓi lokacin arewa don aiki dangane da yanayin da yanayin canjin yanayi, da kuma lokacin da aka cire inabi daga tsari. Yana da mahimmanci cewa sinadaran ya shiga cikin shuka alhali babu greenery.
Lokacin fesawa, ƙananan ganye ba kawai haɗarin ƙonawa ba, har ma yana toshe damar yin amfani da duk sassan kambi.
Maimaita jiyya, a lõkacin da buds sun kumbura kuma a farkon lokaci na fure, shi ne mafi aminci don gudanar da ba Bordeaux ruwa, amma tsarkakken tagulla sulfate. A wannan yanayin, lemun tsami slaked yana magance tasirin ƙone ruwan gishiri. Ruwan Burgundy, wanda ya ƙunshi hanyoyin maganin sulfate da ash ash, yana da abubuwa masu kama da haka.
Kafin zaluntar inabi tare da sulusin sulke a cikin bazara, an cire ragowar shuka daga ƙarƙashin vines, wanda kwayoyin, kwari, da kuma spores na fungi na iya hunturu. Yana da amfani a sassauta farfajiya na ƙasa ƙasa da zube shi da maganin kashe-kashe a cikin haɗarin haɗari ga tsirrai.
Kokarin da aka yi ba a banza ba ne. Wannan magani shine ingantaccen rigakafin cututtukan fungal, musamman masu haɗari yayin saukar da berries. Amma idan launin ruwan kasa ko aibi ya lullube fitsari ya bayyana akan harbe da aka fara ɗaukar guraben?
Shin zai yiwu a fesa giyan tare da sulusin sulke a lokacin bazara? A cikin tsararren tsari, bai kamata a yi amfani da wannan sinadaran ba, kuma yana yiwuwa a aiwatar da itacen inabi tare da ruwa na Bordeaux har sai aƙalla makonni 3-4 ya rage kafin tattara gogewar.
Yadda za a sa jan karfe na tagulla don feshin inabi
Don bunkasa kasar gona da itacen inabi suna amfani da maganin farin sulfate a cikin lissafin giram 50-100 na foda a lita 10 na ruwa. Ana aiwatar da tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace tsintsaye na bushes da farko kuma dukkanin sharan shuka kuma duk an cire harbe-harbe daga ƙarƙashinsu. Ruwan shudi yana narkar da shi a cikin ƙaramin ruwa, sannan ruwan jujjuyawar shudi da ke cike da ruwa yana narkewa, yana kawo natsuwa da ake so.
Don mafi kyawun mannewa ga itace da ƙasa, ana ƙara gilashin 100-150 na wankin ƙasa ko sabulu mai ruwa a cikin ruwa.
Ba a shawarar mafita don adana shi ba. Sabili da haka, kafin kiwo jan karfe na tagulla don feshin inabi, kuna buƙatar tabbatar cewa maganin zai ba da sakamako da ake so. Ban ruwa na bushes ne da za'ayi a bushe, mara-zafi weather sabõda haka, a:
- Hasken rana bai tsokanar da itacen da ganye ba;
- Ruwan sama bai tsallake sinadaran da ke amfani da tsire-tsire ba.
Ayyukan maganin yana farawa awanni 2-4 bayan ban ruwa kuma, a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau, yaci gaba har sati 1-2.
An samu kyakkyawan sakamako a cikin bazara na sarrafa inabi da jan karfe na tagulla a hade tare da lemun tsami. Irin wannan mafita ana kiranta ruwa Bordeaux kuma yafi girma cikin shahararrun magunguna. Shirye-shirye na fungicide yana da nasa halaye.
An narkar da Vitriol da lemun tsami daban da juna a cikin kayan abinci, waɗanda ba kayan ƙarfe ba. Ana shirya hanyoyin warwarewa, waɗanda ke motsa su koyaushe, sannan tsayawa na tsawon awanni 3-4 kuma ana tacewa. ana aiwatar da aiki a zafin jiki na 15 zuwa 25 ° C.
Don lokacin bazara da lokacin sanyi na itacen inabi da ƙasa a ƙarƙashinsa, ana amfani da kashi 3 cikin ɗari. Idan muna magana ne game da feshin tsire-tsire a cikin lokacin girma, abubuwan rage abubuwa masu aiki a cikin ruwa ya ragu zuwa 1%.
Bidiyo game da sarrafa inabi a cikin bazara tare da sulfate na tagulla zai taimaka wajan nazarin tsari sosai, sane da fasahar hada hanyoyin warware matsalar domin bada tabbacin kyakkyawan girbi da hana kurakurai masu ban haushi a aikace.
