A yanayi, akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri iri da ke kulawa Araucaria a gida wanda ba shi da wahalar bayarwa, waɗannan tsire-tsire suna da alaƙa da bambance-bambance. Halin Araucaria na asali yana da nau'in goma sha huɗu daga dangin Araucaria wanda a ciki ake samun bishiyoyi masu ƙira na cikin gida.
Babban bayani
Araucaria kunkuntar ko guntun fure a Brazil a cikin tsaunukan kudancin Brazil. Wannan babban itace ne wanda ke girma a cikin yanayin halitta kuma yana iya kaiwa tsayinsa har zuwa rabin mita. Rassan itaciyar suna rataye kuma suna bakin ciki. Kowane ganye yana zuwa santimita biyar a tsayi, kuma yana da launi mai haske mai haske, kazalika da layin layi.
A cikin Brazil, akwai dazuzzukan daji gaba daya na araucaria, waɗanda ake kira pineeiros, tunda an fassara wannan kalmar daga Furanci kamar pine. Irin waɗannan gandun daji sun mamaye galibin jihar Parana. Wani ya kira wannan tsiron Paraná Pine.
Indoor spruce ko variegated araucaria ya samo asali ne daga tsibirin Norfolk. Wannan itace itaciya mai kyau, wacce zata kai tsayin mita 60. Haƙƙin itace yana bambanta ta ta daskarewa. Kowane ɗayan reshe yana zaune a sararin samaniya dangane da akwati, kuma tare suna haɓaka karamin dala.
Ganyayyaki a ƙarar dakin suna da taushi, ɗan ƙaramin ɗaga sama, suna kai tsayin da bai wuce santimita biyu ba. Launi na ganyayyaki haske ne kore, suna da kusanci da juna, sun yi kama da allura a bayyanar, saboda haka tsire-tsire suna ɗaukar irin wannan suna. A shuka sosai kama da na dogon araucaria, mutane da yawa dame su.
Jinsuna da iri
Araucaria Cook ko columnar yana girma a cikin wurare masu zafi, wani wuri a tsibirin New Caledonia. Bar a ko'ina aka zayyana tare da gangar jikin itaciyar. A bayyanar, itaciya tayi kama da dala, wacce ƙananan rassan suka kafa. A saman itaciyar, itaciyar tana daɗaɗar nesa ba kusa da sauran akwati.
Kwayoyin itacen suna kama da ƙananan ginshiƙai. Sun kai santimita goma a tsayi, kuma saboda alfarmar su suna da kamannin fuska mai kyau. Kowane flake a tsawon zai iya kai milimita biyar.
Misali, a tsibiran, bishiyoyi suna zama bakin teku, wanda musamman ke jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido da matafiya. Araucaria daji yayi kama da ginshiƙan basalt.
Variegated araucaria a cikin bayyanarsa, yayi kama da columnar araucaria. Wadannan nau'ikan bishiyar guda biyu suna canza ganye lokacin da suka isa matakin bishiya. Amma har yanzu, idan kun lura da kyau, to, ana iya lura da bambance-bambance a cikin ganyayyaki. A dutsen columnar, suna da laushi, kuma a hankali hancinsu ya narke. Amma a cikin wani gauraye-irin nau'in, ganye ba su kunkuntar sannu-sannu, amma kamar dai kwatsam.
Columnar araucaria ya zama ruwan dare a Italiya, Australiya, Afirka da Indonesia, wato, a cikin ƙasashe masu yanayin canji. Bugu da kari, ana iya ganin shuka a wajen nune-nune ko kanana.
Araucaria na kasar Chile Har ila yau, ba wata ƙasa da sanannu da wannan nau'in. Kuna hukunta da sunan, zaku iya fahimta cewa ya girma a Chile, har ma da Argentina. Wannan itace babba, wacce zata iya kaiwa tsawon mil sittin, tsayin dutsen kuma girmanta zai iya kasancewa ya kai mita daya da rabi. Branchesasan ƙananan rassan bishiyar suna taɓa ƙasa, amma tare da shekaru sun faɗi.
Haushi daga itaciyar ya yi kauri da kauri. Ganyen suna sananne ne saboda taurin su, kuma suna kananzir kuma an shirya su da karkace. Launin su launin kore ne mai duhu.
Dankin yana da hoto, kuma yana jin daɗi a cikin wurare masu sauƙin yanayi. Amma yanayin bai kamata ya zama fadama ba, ya kamata a wadatar da ƙasa da ma'adinai da bitamin. Abin mamaki sosai, amma shuka zai iya rayuwa sanyi ko fari.
Abubuwan da aka shuka na shuka suna da wadataccen abinci kuma mai daɗi, ana iya cinye su a cikin yanayin da suka saba, ko kuma kuna iya soya su kaɗan.
Duk da gaskiyar cewa shuka ba ta whimsical ba ne, kulawar gidaucaria tare da bushewar iska ba zai ji daɗi ba. Idan ba a kula da shuka ba, to zai iya mutu ko ya ji rauni.
Kulawar gida Araucaria
Dankin yana da matukar son haske mai haske, kodayake ana iya kiyaye fitowar hasken rana kai tsaye. A lokacin rani, ana iya shuka shuka a sararin sama, kawai don kare daga ruwan sama da hasken rana.
Araucaria kulawa gida shine mafi kyawun aikatawa a manyan ɗakuna, tunda a cikin ƙaramin ɗakin shuka bazai ji daɗi ba, araucaria yana son fili da 'yanci.
Kuma ya fi kyau idan inji ke haskaka shuka daga bangarorin biyu, wannan ya zama dole don ya girma da sihiri. Bugu da kari, kulawar gidaucaria na haifar da wadataccen iska da kuma tsaftacewar daki na daki, don haka gidan ya kamata yayi sanyi.
A lokacin rani, yawan zafin jiki na iska kada ya wuce digiri ashirin. Kuma a cikin hunturu yana da kyawawa cewa zazzabi bai wuce digiri goma sha biyar ba.
Watering Araucaria
Ruwa da shuka ya kamata ko da kuwa lokacin shekara. Don ban ruwa ya kamata amfani da ruwa. Kodayake a cikin hunturu, shayarwa ya kamata ya kasance matsakaici idan shuka yana cikin dakin sanyi. Kuma a cikin bazara da bazara, watering ya kamata aiki. Koyaya, a wannan lokacin ya zama dole ayi hattara da shaye shayen, amma kuma bashi yiwuwa a shayar da araucaria sosai.
A lokacin rani, ana buƙatar fesa allunan tsirrai sau da yawa a mako, kuma a cikin hunturu ana buƙatar wannan koyaushe. Zai fi kyau fesa shuka sau biyu a rana tare da ruwan zafin daki.
Araucaria taki
A lokacin girma, ana buƙatar ciyar da shuka sau biyu a wata tare da takin zamani, wanda ya haɗa da alli, amma a cikin adadi kaɗan. Iya warware matsalar ya zama mai rauni. Hakanan zaka iya ciyar da jiko na mullein.
Araucaria dasawa
Kuna buƙatar magance batun dasawa a lokacin bazara da kuma farkon farkon bazara. Araucaria dasawa ne da za'ayi ne kawai a kan bukatar, kawai lokacin da earthen fodder ne gaba daya a cikin tushen. Yana da kyau a tuna cewa tsire-tsire masu girma kawai suke buƙatar dasawa, tunda araucaria kanta bata yarda da dasawa ba.
Manya ko manyan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar dasawa aƙalla sau huɗu a shekara. Tukwane na shuka yakamata su kasance masu yawa, kuma yakamata a sami magudanar ruwa a cikinsu. Idan an dasa araucaria a cikin karamin tukunya, to wannan na iya yin aiki don dakatar da haɓakar shuka.
Primer for araucaria
Mustasa dole ne a zaɓa tare da ɗan ɗanɗani acid. Soilasa ta kamata ta ƙunshi turf da keɓaɓɓen ganye, ciyawar peat da yashi, a cikin rabo ɗaya zuwa biyu zuwa biyu. Ko ƙasa na iya zama yumɓun turɓaya, wadda aka haɗa da ƙasa tare da yashi, a cikin rabo na 2 zuwa ½.
Hakanan, shuka yana girma sosai a cikin ƙasa turf, deciduous, ƙasar coniferous, yashi, peat da humus a cikin rabo na daya zuwa ɗaya, har ma a cikin wannan cakuda zaku iya ƙara land ƙasar coniferous.
Kulawar gida na Araucaria, kodayake yana da wahala kaɗan, amma har yanzu wannan tsire-tsire zai kasance babban kayan ado ga kowane ɗaki. Araucaria kuma ya dace da al'adun hydroponic.
Araucaria iri ne yaduwa
Dole ne a shuka iri nan da nan bayan girbi. Idan ka jinkirta dasawa, to ba za ku iya yin mamakin idan tsaba ɗin ba su yi toho ba, kamar yadda suke iya rasa haɓakar su da sauri. Tsaba yana buƙatar a shuka shi ɗaya a lokaci a cikin tukunya da aka cika da yashi da ƙasa. Zuwa wannan cakuda ana bada shawara don ƙara gawayi ko yashi da peat, ganye, sod ƙasar.
Bayan wannan, dole ne a sanyaya ƙasa kuma a rufe shi da wani yanki na sphagnum, to dole ne a sanya tukwane a cikin ɗaki mai zafin jiki na kimanin digiri ashirin, amma ba ƙari ba.
Kada ku manta kullun, ku bar dakin da shuka yake, ku fesa shi. Harbe yana iya bayyana a lokaci daban-daban, duk ya dogara da yanayin halayen tsire-tsire, akasari daga jinjirin wata zuwa watanni biyu.
Lingsa Seedan itace sun fara nitsewa bayan karamin bunƙan needles ya bayyana. A yayin da suke iri, an dasa su a lokaci guda a cikin tukunya, ba sa bukatar a ɗanɗana su, ya zama dole su jira har sai an sa tushen gaba ɗaya, kuma bayan hakan za a iya watsa su cikin manyan tukwane.
Araucaria yaduwa ta hanyar yanke
Idan shuka ya sake buga tsiran-lignified cuttings, ya kamata a jinkirtar da tushen har zuwa lokacin daga Maris zuwa Afrilu. Don yin wannan, a kan ƙwayayen shuka, yana da Dole a yanka rabin abin da aka saƙa, kusan santimita huɗu da ke ƙasa da wayewa.
Kafin dasa shuki, ciyawar dole ne a bushe a cikin Inuwa na akalla awa ashirin da huɗu. Bayan wannan, yakamata a tsabtace sassan ya kasance da resin kuma yayyafa shi da maganin gawayi. Wasu 'yan lambu kafin dasa shuki da kuma aiwatar heteroauxin, ko kuma kamar yadda ake kuma kira tushen-mai kara kuzari.
Don tushen tushe, ana buƙatar dasa bishiyoyi daban, koyaushe a cikin ciyawa mai laushi, wanda ya haɗa da yashi da peat a cikin rabo ɗaya zuwa ɗaya. Idan ba zai yiwu a ƙirƙirar irin wannan cakuda ba, zaku iya amfani da yashi mai sauƙi. Daga sama wajibi ne don rufe komai tare da hula ko kwalban filastik mai sauƙi.
Yana da Dole a cire tsire-tsire a cikin karamin-teapot tare da ƙananan dumama, kawai a can za ku iya samun saurin germination. A cikin teapot, kuna buƙatar ajiye zafin jiki a digiri ashirin da biyar. Bugu da kari, dole ne a dasa iska a koda yaushe kuma a fesa, wannan an riga an fada fiye da sau daya.
Mutane da yawa lambu ba sa son wannan rooting a cikin shuka daukan dogon lokaci mai tsawo, domin wannan kana bukatar ka jira akalla watanni biyu. Kuma idan zazzabi a cikin teapot ya yi ƙasa kaɗan, to, wannan aikin zai iya hawa har zuwa watanni biyar.
Bayan da tushen an brared da tushen waɗanda suka yi nasarar kai tushen, dasa a cikin wani substrate da aka yi nufi na musamman ga wani girma shuka. A kowane hali ya kamata ku yi watsi da zaɓin, saboda wannan na iya haifar da ci gaban shuka.
Cutar da kwari
- Dole ne a kula da kulawa ta musamman don kula da saman tsirran, saboda akwai maɓallin ci gaban araucaria, kuma idan ya lalace, tsire-tsire na iya dakatar da haɓaka gaba ɗaya ko kuma wani ɓangare. Kuma idan ba a lura da wannan ba a lokacin, to yana yiwuwa a kawo shukar a cikin jihar da aka saba ba zata yi nasara ba.
- Sau da yawa, wadancan mutanen da suke shuka tsire-tsire a cikin dakuna suna bushe su saboda sun manta da su kwantar da dakin. Amma, a cikin kowane hali ya kamata ku shuka araucaria a cikin ɗaki tare da bushewar iska, isasshen hasken wuta ko ƙarancin zafin jiki, musamman a cikin hunturu.
- Rassan tsirrai na iya sauka kuma su faɗi tare da wuce haddi na ruwa ko wani wuri mai dumin zafi. Otsan buɗe ido na iya fara bushewa da juya rawaya lokacin da ake rashin danshi ko idan ɗakin ya bushe kuma ɗaure. Saboda wannan dalili, allura na iya faɗuwa.
- Sabbin harbe-harbe na iya yin girma na bakin ciki idan shuka bai ci sosai ba. Kuma na bakin ciki harbe ne mai rauni, sabili da haka inji na iya ji rauni a nan gaba. Sabili da haka, dole ne a bi duk shawarwarin don kulawa.
- Idan araucaria ya rasa alli, to haɓakar tsiron zai fara raguwa a cikin rabi .. Babban kwari na shuka ana iya ɗauka shine tsutsa da ƙura na aphids. Hakanan za'a iya lalata shi ta dukkan kwari na conifers.
- A kallon farko, da alama dai kula da tsiro yana da wahala, amma idan ka yanke shawarar bunkasa araucaria ta banmamaki, to lallai ne ka yi aiki tuƙuru. Kodayake kulawa ba mai wahala bane, duk wani mai lambu zaiyi saurin amfani dashi.
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, wannan tsire-tsire yana da nau'ikan da yawa, a Ostiraliya kadai kuma a tsibirin New Guinea, akwai sama da goma sha biyar daga cikinsu. Kuma alal misali, a gefen tekun Caucasus, ana amfani da tsire-tsire azaman fure mai ado. Idan aka kalli araucaria, zaku iya tunanin cewa wannan karamin rubutun ne na fern.
Itatuwa na dasa shuki da wuya, kuma idan wannan lokacin ya shigo, abin mamaki ne ga waɗansu, kamar yadda furanni ke da kyau sosai. A cikin yanayin, shuka shuka blooms sau da yawa fiye da a gida. Wannan shi ne ɗayan ifean conifers da za a iya girma a gida. Sabili da haka, ana kiran shuka shine gida spruce.
Har yanzu akwai jita-jitar cewa shuka na iya tsaftace iska, kamar yawancin conifers. Sabili da haka, ya fi sanya shuka a cikin ɗakuna inda ya cancanta.
