Halin Amaranth, ko shiritsa, nasa ne na dangin Amaranth, wanda ke yadu a Gabas ta Asiya da Amurka. A can ana amfani dashi duka azaman samfurin abinci da kuma shuka mai kayan ado; kuma a zamanin Bahaushe, shiritsa ya tsaya tare da irin kayan gona kamar masara da kayan ƙwari.
Babban bayani
A gefe guda, wasu nau'ikan amaranth sune ciyawa kuma suna tsoma baki tare da narkar da wasu albarkatu. Dangane da jinsin, harbe na amaranth suna da sauki ko reshe. Tsawan tsana ya tashi daga 40 cm zuwa 3 m.
Ganyayyaki shine na yau da kullun, lanceolate, oblong, wanda yake a kan petiole. Furanni ana kafa su cikin sinuses, suna da kore, ko ja ko launin shuɗi, ana samun haɗuwa da launuka daban-daban.
Yawancin nau'ikan halittar halittar suna shekara-shekara ne, kuma a cikin yanayin mu ma ana ba da perennials azaman shekara.
Iri da iri
Amaranth ta firgita ko kararrawa nau'in shekara-shekara wanda ke girma zuwa rabin rabin tsayi. Fusoshin yana da kyau, mai kamshi, mai kyau. Furanni kadan ja. An girma da kyau don yin ado da gadaje na fure da gadaje na fure.
Amaranth tayi duhu ko bakin ciki duba tare da branchesan rassa. A tushe ya kai 150 cm tsayi, da ganye ne oblong, yana da launin ruwan hoda purple. Inflorescences ne zai fi dacewa a canza launin launi.
Amaranth tri-launi da madaidaicin harbi na shuka tsiro kadan sama da rabin mita. M, yadudduka ko kuma kunkuntar, hada launin kore, rawaya da ja launuka. Musamman kyawawan yara matasa ne, suna bambanta ta da haskensu.
Amaranth tailed yana da babban kara a madaidaiciya, yana girma har zuwa cm 150. Furen yana da girma, yana da girma, koren kore, wasu lokuta tare da aibobi masu ruwan lemo. Furanni suna kafa ƙananan kwalliya tare da launin rawaya ko ruwan hoda. Hakanan akwai iri-iri tare da fararen furanni.
Amaranth dasa da kulawa a cikin bude ƙasa
Bayan ƙasa ta yi ɗumi kuma aka kafa zazzabi mai kyau, zai yuwu a shuka tsirrai a gonar. Yawancin lokaci wannan lokacin yana zuwa ƙarshen bazara.
Wuri mai haske tare da kyakkyawan malalewa, ƙasa mai gina jiki tare da lemun tsami a ciki an zaɓi shi. Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a hada da ƙasa tare da nitroammophos, yana ba da gram 20 a kowace muraba'in.
Ya kamata a dasa samfuran shiritsa a nesa na 10-30 cm tsakanin samfurori, suna mai da hankali kan girman nau'ikan. Nisa tsakanin layuka yakamata ya zama ƙasa da cm 50. Duk lokacin da ake yin rooting, matasa tsire-tsire suna buƙatar a shayar da su koyaushe, kuma idan ya yi sanyi, to, huhun zai buƙaci yin tsari.
Gabaɗaya, dangane da barin, shiritsa ba shi da ma'ana; mafi tsananin damuwa a gare ta shine wuce haddi na danshi da sanyi.
Har sai fure ya fara girma da ƙarfi, zai buƙaci a shayar da shi kuma a cire ciyayi. Bugu da kari, fure da kanta tayi girma da sauri kuma bata barin ɗakin ciyawa; Hakanan ba a bukatar yin amfani da ruwa ba, sai dai a game da yanayin zafi mai tsawo.
Amaranth taki
Amaranth yana buƙatar takin sa sau uku zuwa hudu a shekara. Yawancin lokaci, mullein mai diluted, a cikin rabo ɗaya zuwa biyar, kuma ana amfani da toka don waɗannan dalilai. Ya kamata a yi takin da safe, zai fi dacewa bayan ruwan sama ko ruwa.
Amaranth iri tarin
Don tattara tsaba shiritsa, kuna buƙatar jira har sai shuka ya ɓoye ƙananan ƙananan ciyawar, harbin ya fara yin fari. Bayan haka, yanke inflorescences kuma sanya su a cikin wuri mai bushe tare da iska mai tsabta. Bayan kwanaki 10-15, furannin kawai suna buƙatar shafawa kuma tsaba zasu zube daga gare su. Amaranth tsaba suna da ƙarfin haɓaka mai girma kuma kada ku rasa shi har shekaru 5.
Wannan tsire-tsire ba ya tsayayya da masu girbinmu ba, koda zazzabi ba ya ragu sosai, saboda haka, a cikin kaka suna lalata shiritsu. Ana iya amfani da mai tushe na shuka don abinci dalilai - aladu, zomaye, kaji.
Amaranth girma daga tsaba
Shuka shiritsa mai sauƙi ne. A cikin wurare masu zafi, inda ƙasa ta riga ta ɗora ta farkon farkon Mayu, zaku iya shuka kayan kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa. Tsaba yana buƙatar a dasa shi ɗaya a lokaci ɗaya a cikin furrow m, yana ƙaruwa da ɗaya da rabi santimita.
Bayan kimanin mako guda da rabi, seedlings zai bayyana wanda ya kamata a yi oda da ƙasa a tsakiyansu. Lokacin da harbi ya kai 20 cm ba ga tsawo ba, takin fure tare da takin nitrogen, amma a iya sauƙaƙa shi sau 2 fiye da yadda aka nuna a umarnin.
Don samun seedlings na shiritsa, ana shuka iri a ƙarshen Maris. Suna zurfafa su daya da rabi zuwa biyu santimita kuma sanya su a cikin dumi (game da 22 ° C) da kuma ɗaki mai haske, lokaci-lokaci tare da danshi tare da bindiga na feshin. Lokacin da harbe suka bayyana, an fizge bakin su, kuma idan suka kai 12 cm a tsayi, suna zaune a cikin kwantena daban.
Cutar da kwari
Wannan inji ba shi da wuya ya kamu da rashin lafiya, kuma kusan ba a cutar da shi. Yana faruwa cewa aphids da weevils suna kai hari amaranth. Wannan yakan faru ne yayin da tsirrai suke ƙuruciya. Yi yaƙi da kwari tare da actellik ko karbofos.
Tare da wuce haddi danshi a cikin ƙasa, shuka ya fara jujjuyawa. Wannan ya faru ne ta hanyar haɓaka fungi wanda za'a iya kawar dashi tare da ƙwayar Bordeaux.
Amaranth da amfani kaddarorin da aikace-aikacen
Amaranth shine shuka iri. Duk sassan jikinta suna zama mai lalacewa, kuma tsaba suna da amfani musamman. Wannan tsirrai na dauke da kitse mai narkewa, bitamin da sauran abubuwan da jikin dan adam ke bukata.
Fihirisar Shiritsa tana da lysine a cikin tsarinta, wanda yafi sauƙin narkewa fiye da irinsa daga wasu al'adun. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi azaman shayi don magance kiba, raunin jiki, cututtukan jiragen ruwa.
An sanya mai daga amaranth, wanda aka yi amfani dashi sosai a cikin kayan kwalliya, yana taimakawa wajen lalata fata kuma yana sake sabunta shi. Ana amfani da 'ya'yan itacen shuka da aka shuka a magani da dafa abinci.
