Halin halittar Echinopsis mallakar dangin Cactus ne. Its da yawa wakilai suna sanannu ne a tsakanin flower growers. Kwanan nan, halittar halittar ta sake cika tare da sabbin tsire-tsire, kamar yadda sauran janarorin da yawa, alal misali, Chametereus, aka haɗe tare da shi.
Wurin haifuwar wannan gidan shine Kudancin Amurka, galibi ƙafa. Echinopsis suna girma a cikin yanayi cikin rukuni, yayin da suke girma da yawa ga yara akan kansu.
Duk da yake shuka yana ƙarami, yana da harbi mai zagaye tare da manyan hakarkarinsa. A hankali, tserewa ya shimfiɗa sama ya juya ya zama ginshiƙi, wanda zai iya wuce girman mutum. Kwasfa a kan karar itace kore, mai santsi, an sanya fluff a kusa da allura. Tushen suna da ƙarfi, amma suna kwance kusa da ƙasa.
Hotunan jinsunan Echinopsis da sunaye
Kasann Erie (Echinopsis eyriesii) Yana da kyau musamman a lokacin fure. Tana da tarko mai duhu mai duhu, tana rarrabuwa zuwa ribs har sau 18, an rufe ta da bakin ciki, gajerun allura, wadanda kusan basa ganuwa saboda farin ruwa. Petals fari ko ruwan hoda.
Echinopsis mamillosa (Echinopsis shankarbara) yawanci yana da ɗayan zagaye ɗaya, rabe da 13-17 bututun ƙarfe. Abubuwan buƙatu har zuwa 1 cm, dan kadan rawaya. Petals na launin ruwan hoda, an sanya su cikin layuka da yawa.
Echinopsis mai farin-ruwa (Echinopsis leucantha) tare da girma, harba wannan nau'in ya sami siffar silima. Kwasfa kore ce mai launin toka mai launin toka. Bsarshen dogayenku masu annuri, daɗaɗɗu, ƙarancin ya fara daga 12 zuwa 14. spaƙƙarfan hancin suna da yawa, launin ruwan kasa. An shirya fararen fata a cikin tiers.
Zinaren Zamani (Echinopsis aurea) nau'in dwarf wanda ya girma kawai 10 cm tsayi. Harba tare da girma kuma ya zama silili, haƙarƙarin suna madaidaiciya, ɗabon hulɗa tare da allura na bakin ciki waɗanda aka sanya su cikin ƙananan rukuni. Ganyayyaki masu launin rawaya, ba babba sosai idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan.
Echinopsis-ana hada-hada (Echinopsis ancistrophora) wataƙila ɗayan mafi cacti na wannan halittar, tsayinsa ya kai cm 6. Yana da laushi ƙasa kuma yana da haƙarƙarin riba. Spines a bangon tushe suna da tsawo - har zuwa 1.5 cm. Furannin furanni na iya zama launuka daban-daban - ruwan hoda, fari, lemo. Suna da girma, musamman a kan banbancin harba baƙi.
Echinopsis chamecereus (Dakatarwar mutane) creeping iri-iri na wannan murtsunguwa. Yana da launi mai launi na kodadde na mai tushe, wanda, girma a ƙarƙashin haske mai ƙarfi, juya launin shuɗi. Gashinan kansu kansu gajeru ne kuma kunkuntar, suma suna daurewa, amma adadin hakarkarinsu yayi kasa da na dangi Furanni masu launi ja.
Echinopsis tubiferous (Echinopsis tubiflora) harbi wannan nau'in yana tasowa kamar yadda dangi - da farko an zagaye shi, sannan kuma ya kara zuwa sililin. Yana da haƙori mai zurfi tsakanin haƙarƙari. Spashin baya dogaye ne, rawaya, duhu a gefuna. Furanni sun fi tsawon 20 cm tsayi, fararen launi.
Echinopsis rabin tsirara (Echinopsis subdenudata) karamin kallo, wanda yayi kyau don ƙirƙirar phytocompositions. Akwai kusan babu ƙaya a kan kara, furanni fari ne, babba.
Tsarin nau'ikan da ke sama suna da wuya kuma suna da daraja sosai. Amma siffofin sam basu da kyau kuma suna da kyau don girma a ɗaka.
Kulawar gida na Echinopsis
Kulawa da echinopsis ba nauyi bane. Zai dace da windowsill ɗinku daidai - babban abu shine bin ƙa'idodi na yau da kullun don kula da cacti.
Ya kamata haske ya zama mai haske duk shekara. A wannan yanayin, fallasa kai tsaye zuwa hasken rana yana da kyawawa. A lokacin rani, ɗaukar katafar zuwa gonar ko baranda. Lura cewa a cikin lokacin girma kore taro, yana da kyau kar a canza matsayin cactus dangi zuwa tushen haske.
Ba a so cewa yawan zafin jiki na bazara ya kasance ƙasa da 20 ° C. Daga tsakiyar kaka zuwa Fabrairu, echinopsis ya fara hutawa, don haka ya kamata a saukar da zazzabi zuwa 8-9 ° C, ba tare da rage adadin hasken da aka karɓa ba. Lura cewa duk da yawan zafin jiki na lokacin hunturu ya kamata a runtse, ba za a ƙyale magadan ba.
Mammillaria wata babbar nasara ce wacce take girma yayin barin gida ba tare da wahala mai yawa ba. Furannin furanninsa ba su da girma sosai, amma kuma suna da kyau da kuma ado cikin ciki. Shawarwarin girma da kulawa da wannan gidan buɗe ido za'a iya samun su a wannan labarin.
Watse Echinopsis
A lokacin girma kakar (daga bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka) kana bukatar ka gudanar rare watering. Yi wannan lokacin da ƙasa a cikin tukunya ta bushe rabin ko kadan. Ya kamata a shayar da Echinopsis tare da ruwan dumi.
Tun lokacin kaka, tare da rage yawan zafin jiki, ba a bada shawarar yin kwalliya kwata-kwata.
Fesa don haɓaka yanayin iska ba lallai ba ne ga wannan al'ada, amma wani lokacin yana da buqatar wanke tuwo daga turɓaya, amma saboda ruwan bai tsinke ƙasa a cikin tukunyar ba.
Daga Maris zuwa farkon lokacin lalacewa, ana ciyar da cacti ko babbancciya a cikin kowane kwanaki 30. A lokacin rashin himma, takin zamani yana tazara.
So ƙasa don echinopsis
Ya kamata a zaɓi ƙasa don narkar da ƙasa, mai cikakkiyar iska ga iska, tare da tsabtace hydrogen.
Kuna iya sawa da kanka ta hanyar haɗawa da sassan 2 na sod na ƙasa, 1 - ganye, 1 yashi na babban juzu'i da sassan 0,5 na kyawawan tsakuwa, kuma yana da kyau a haɗu da wasu gawayi a cikin cakuda ƙasa don kare tushen daga lalacewa.
Juyin Echinopsis
An zaɓi tukunya don tsiro mai yawa kuma mara zurfi, tunda tushen echinopsis yana kwance kusa da farfajiya.
Ya kamata ba a cika yin juyin-juyaji ba kawai lokacin da cactus ya cika akwati don girma.
Itaciyar Echinopsis
Ba'a datse Echinopsis, kamar sauran cacti. Amma daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, ana cire yara daga ciki ta yadda sojojin shuka su zama fure, kuma ba don ci gaban su ba.
Echinopsis yana farawa kusa da ƙarshen bazara. Tana da manyan furanni masu wutsiya. An rufe bututun da aka sanya fure a baki cikin ƙasa. Yawan furanni ya dogara da yanayin girma kuma da farko akan shekarun murtsunguwa - manya na iya bayar da furanni sama da 20. Ana ta kwarara zuwa kwana ɗaya ko biyu, wani lokaci uku.
A cikin gidajenmu, galibi siffofin matasan suna girma, wanda aka kafa ta hanyar ƙetara nau'ikan daban-daban. Ba zai yiwu a rarrabe su ba, amma zaku iya kula da asalin nau'ikan halittar wacce ake samo samarin.
Sake bugun Echinopsis
Sake bugun echinopsis mai yiwuwa ne ta hanyar tsiro, wato, iri, da kuma hanyoyin tsirrai.
Tsaba a rana suna tsomawa a cikin ruwan dumi, sannan kuma an shuka shi a cikin bazara a cikin cakuda cakuda ƙasa, yashi da gawayi a cikin rabo ɗaya da ɗaya. Shuka an rufe shi da gilashi ko fim. Germination na faruwa a zazzabi kusa da 19 ° C da kuma kyakkyawan fitila, kar a manta da a kullum kwandishan iska ya fesa iri.
Kayan lambu yana yaduwa daga yara, wanda aka kafa akan tsire na iyaye. An rabu da bushe kadan, sannan a zaunar da su. Kodayake, daidaikun mutane da aka samu ciyayi bazai yi fure ba kamar kowane tsararren nau'in halittu.
Cutar da kwari
Echinopsis yana da tsayayya wa cututtuka da kwari. Matsalar da ta fi yawan zama wacce ke damun yan lambu shine ruɓa. Ya bayyana tare da wuce haddi danshi a cikin ƙasa.
Of kwari wani lokacin samu gizo-gizo mite. Wannan kwaro yana ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itaciyar, ya bar wani cobwebs na bakin ciki. Don kawar da shi, a matsayin mai mulkin, yin wanka da ruwa mai soapy ya isa. Idan wannan bai taimaka ba, to sai a nemi maganin acaricides, alal misali, Fitovermu. Lokacin zabar magani, lura cewa wasunsu masu guba ne sosai kuma ba ayi nufin amfani dasu a ɗaka ba.
Rashin echinopsis na fure daya daga cikin matsalolin gama gari dayawa wadanda ke damun yan lambu. Abinda shine don murtsunguwa don yin fure, ya zama dole a lura da tsarin zafin jiki, watau zafi a lokacin rani da ƙananan yanayin zafi a cikin hunturu. Hakanan, rashin fure mai yiwuwa ne saboda karancin haske ko yawan danshi da lalacewa.
