Farin currant yana da tushen tushen ƙarfi fiye da baƙar fata, saboda haka tare da kyakkyawan kulawa da kulawa zai iya yin 'ya'ya har zuwa shekaru 8. Kamar sauran tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu yawa, farin currant yana buƙatar replenishment na shekara-shekara da girkin da ya dace. Ingancin amfanin gona kai tsaye ya dogara da bin waɗannan halaye.
Whitecurrant dasa - shiri kasar gona da kuma hadi
Domin a dasa farkon farin currant, kuma tsiron ya ɗauki tushe a cikin sabon wuri, kuna buƙatar zaɓi kyakkyawan lit, busassun wuri kuma shirya ƙasa. Don yin wannan:
- Yawan adadin ramuka da ake buƙata suna tono, faɗaɗa girmansa shine 50-60 cm kuma zurfin shine cm 35-40. Babban saman ƙasa ya fi m, an haɗa shi a gefen ramin, ƙasa daga ƙananan yadudduka an haɗe shi da ma'adinai da ƙari na ƙwayoyin cuta: daga 8 zuwa 10 kilogiram na peat ko humus, har zuwa 200 g na superphosphate, 25 g na potassium chloride, har zuwa 40 g na itace ash. Wani muhimmin yanayin: tushen farin currant kada ya kasance tare da takin mai ma'adinai. Zasu ƙone tushen tushe, kuma daji zai fara rauni.
- A wani kusurwa na 45 gr. an sanya shuka a cikin hutun hutu, a hankali shimfiɗa tushen daji, a hankali kuma suna yin ƙasa tare da ƙasa, a ƙasa-ƙasa, a hankali suna haɗa ƙasa. Saboda 'ya'yan itacen suna cikin jituwa a cikin "gidan", za'a iya girgiza su a lokacin da suke dasa shuki - wannan zai ba da damar Tushen ya daidaita, kuma a ƙasa cike filin da babu komai tsakanin tushen sa.
- An ɗan binne ciyawar a ɗan 'yan santimita don sabon harbe zai iya bayyana a ɓangaren zurfin bishiyar, kuma tsarin tushen ya yi kauri.
- Nisa tsakanin bushes ɗin yakamata ya zama akalla mita 1.
Spring currant kula
Don lokacin bazara, ya kamata a shirya daji na farin currant a gaba. A farkon lokacin bazara, ana aiwatar da ayyukan masu zuwa:
- Lokacin da farkon farkon farawa ya fara sauka a kan rassan, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, ana iya shayar da currants da ruwan zafi, zazzabi wanda bai kamata ya wuce 70C ba. Itatuwan bazai sha wahala daga wannan ba, amma kwari masu kwari zasu sami wahala sosai.
- Soilasa a ƙarƙashin shuka ya kamata a ɗanɗaɗaɗa ɗan kadan kuma a haɗa tare da gauraya ma'adinai. Daga sama, ana iya rufe ƙasa da keɓaɓɓen tare da wani yanki na abin da yake jujjuya kwayoyin halitta. Zai zama garkuwa ga kwari, ya kiyaye tushensa a ranakun bushe da wadatar da shuka.
- A rana, busassun ran, yana da kyau a shayar daji ko'ina. Farin currant yana matukar son ruwa. A kai a kai ana shayar, yana da ikon samar da kyawawan, m, m berries.
- A cikin shekarar farko, ya fi kyau tara furanni daga matasa bushes don ba da shuka girma da ƙarfi. Don haka fararen farin currants a cikin shekaru masu zuwa ba zai haifar da matsala ba.
Yanke currant
Don motsa ɗan itacen zuwa girbi mai kyau, a shekara wajibi ne don 'yantar da shi daga tsoffin, rassan da ke da cuta, daga inda ba za a sami ma'ana ta ba.
An yanke goge daga bushes na farin currant, wanda shekarunsu 6-7 ne. Suna buƙatar a yanke su a hankali har ma da tushe, ba tare da barin kututture ba - wuraren kiwon lafiya don kamuwa da cuta. A kan tsofaffin harbe, larvae kwari na iya gida. Itataccen kambi na shuka yana watsa hasken rana sosai kuma yana bada 'ya'ya sosai.
Ana iya yin datsa a cikin bazara kafin farkon farkon ya bayyana, a lokacin rani bayan an ɗauki girbi, ko a ƙarshen kaka, lokacin da shuka ya “yi barci”. Mafi yawan lokuta, yan lambu suna dasa shuki a kai tsaye bayan an dauko berries. Bar, an cire harbe da ba dole ba daga tsiron. Har ila yau, kulawar fararen fata ya haɗa da ƙarin caji na ƙasa. Yana da kyau a zuba ƙasa tare da mafita wanda aka ƙara ma'adinai da takin gargajiya.
Hanyar yaduwa da farin currant - cuttings
Bayan dasa da yawa bushes farin farin currant, zaka iya amfani da cuttings domin ninka adadin su. A cikin wata shuka da tayi girma kuma ta ɗauki tushe, ana yanke cutukan da ke da alaƙa 5-7 daga ɓangaren tsakiya.
Idan an yi wannan a cikin watan Fabrairu, to, an sanya ganyen a cikin ruwa zai bar tushen ya fita. A cikin bazara, an sanya cuttings a cikin m, ƙasa mai kwance akaɗa, latsa su a wani kusurwa na 45C.
'Ya'yan lingsan itace suna rufe bankunan ko fim, yana kare su daga yanayin. Idan tsiro ya faru a cikin kaka, sannan ya kasance ƙasa yana ɗaukar nauyin spruce tare da kariya tare da sassan ƙwayoyin cuta na overripe.
An dasa yankan a cikin yanki mai cike da hasken wuta. Hasken rana yana aiki da abubuwan al'ajabi tare da berries: sun zama mai daɗi da tart a kan palate. A kan wuraren inuwa na ƙasa, berries na shuka ya zama m.
'Yan lambu masu son Amateur suna ƙaunar rikici tare da fararen currants, saboda yana ba da kyawawan kayan amfanin gona mai laushi mai daɗi, waɗanda ke yin kyakkyawan jryry, adana, tinctures da sauran abinci. Berry yana da wadatar abubuwa masu amfani da bitamin, wanda jikin mutum ke buƙatarsa a cikin hunturu. Drinksa drinksan drinksaruityan itãcen marmari, compotes, jam tare da shayi daidai yana ƙosar da ƙishirwar ku, inganta farfadowa a lokacin sanyi, suna da daɗi kuma suna da daɗi. White currants suna ƙaunar da yara da manya.
