Dasa kuma kula da tulips a waje a cikin fall

Tulips koyaushe suna haɗuwa da isowar bazara, Ranar Mata 8 ga Maris. Kowane mai lambu zai iya biyan kayan ado tare da su, kwararan fitila suna da araha kuma haɓaka su ba karamin ƙoƙari bane. Idan kana son ganin lambun ka da wuri-wuri yana farkawa daga rashin walwala kuma ka more furannin farkon furannin bazara, sai ka kula da wannan a lokacin bazara da kuma dasa bishiyoyi. Zamu fada yadda za a shuka da kuma kula da tulips a cikin ƙasa bude a cikin kaka.

Tulip na waje

Tulips ne yafi girma a waje. Tsarin rayuwarsu yana kunshe da dasa kaka, sai kuma dasawa.

A cikin hunturu, kwararan fitila suna hutawa. A cikin bazara, a yanayin zafin jiki na 3-5 ° C, kara tare da toho ya girma daga albasa mai farkawa kuma farawa ya fara a cikin kwanaki 20-30.

Sannan ɓangaren da ke sama ya mutu, an haƙa shi an aza shi domin ajiya, lokacin bazara an ɗora ɗan fure a ciki.

Dangane da lokacin fure, furanni sun kasu kashi biyu:

1. Lokacin fure na farko (lokacin budada yana kwanaki 10-16).
2. Tsakanin furanni na fure (lokacin bud'e tsawon kwanaki 18).
3. Lokaci na lokacin fure (lokacin bud'ewa daga kwanaki 14 zuwa 23).

Jimlar tsawon tsire-tsire na kowane lokaci shine kusan watanni 1.5. Don mafi kyawun kayan ado, yana da kyau a dasa su cikin rukuni guda tare da lokaci ɗaya na fure.

A cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi na rukunin yanar gizon, ana iya dasa su don yin kwalliyar bishiyoyin bishiyoyi, dasa su a kan hanyoyi, ƙirƙirar tsire-tsire masu hade tare da tsire-tsire na perennial.

Don haɓaka mai kyau, haɓaka manyan buds da tabbatar da dogon fure Dole ne ku bi wasu ka'idojin namo:

• zabi hanyar da ta dace don dasa (haske, ƙasa);
• saya kayan dasa kayan lafiya;
• bi ka'idodin lokaci da zurfin saukowa;
• ba da kulawa mai kyau a lokacin girma.

A cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi na rukunin yanar gizon, ana iya dasa su don yin kwalliyar bishiyoyin bishiyoyi, dasa a kan hanyoyi

Dasa kwanakin dabino a kudu da kewayenta: lokacin da za'a dasa shuki a bazara, shin zai yiwu a shuka a lokacin bazara

Ya kamata a kula da kyau na lambun bazara - wannan shine mafi kyawun lokacin dasa tulips.

Wannan lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na duniya a zurfin 10 cm ya fadi da alamar + 10 ° C, sharadi ne na cigaban al'ada, wanda kuma kwano daya zai dauki kwanaki 30-40.

A yankuna daban-daban, ana yin ƙasa ne a lokuta daban-daban, amma daga kusan tsakiyar watan Satumba a yankuna na arewa da Yankin Moscow da a watan Oktoba a kudu.

Ya kamata a sa saukowa makonni 3 kafin farawa na sanyi mai sanyi (a watan Oktoba Nuwamba-Nuwamba).

Tare da farkon dasa, da sprouts iya sprout da daskare, tare da marigayi shuka ba za su kai tushen da kyau, a cikin bazara za su daina a baya a ci gaba, kuma Bloom talauci.

Ya kamata saukowa sau 3 makonni kafin farawa daga daskararren sanyi

Yankin kwararan fitila da kyau: wuri, zurfi, da dai sauransu.

Ainihin dokokin shuka da girma tulips:

• Tulips ana shuka su a wurare masu kyau, wuraren rana, tsire-tsire suna shimfiɗa a cikin inuwa, kuma lokutan furanni suna motsawa;
• kasar gona dole ne ta kasance tsaka tsaki ko kuma dan kadan alkaline, dole ne a sanya kasa ta acidic kafin a dasa shuki (a ba da alli, lemun tsami, gari dolomite, ash) kuma a haƙa;
• takaddun ma'adinai mai ma'ana tare da ƙaramin abun ciki na nitrogen ana shigar da su cikin ƙasa;
• Yana da kyau a cire harsashi mai launin ruwan kasa da ke rufe su daga kwararan fitila kafin dasa shuki don fallasa tushen kuma tabbatar cewa lafiya ce ba lalacewa. Tushen da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa, tare da harsashi mai buɗe ido, maimakon ya yi ƙasa zuwa ƙasa, zai yi zurfin sama, ya fashe zuwa ƙasa;
• dole ne a lalata tulips kafin dasa shuki a cikin maganin ruwan hoda na manganese na minti 20-40 ko a cikin maganin maganin "Maxim", "Fitosporin" na mintuna 20-30;
• zurfin dasa tulip ya dogara da girman kwararan fitila da nau'in ƙasa, akan ƙasa mai nauyi bai kamata ya ninka girman girman kwararan fitila ba, akan haske - uku;
• ana zubar da yashi na cm cm 2-3 a cikin rami mai dasawa, ana sanya albasa a nesa na 10-15 cm daga juna, a ɗan matse cikin yashi, a yayyafa shi da tokar itace da yashi, sannan ƙasa.

A gabatarwar sabo taki don dasa kwararan fitila ne tsananin contraindicated, shi na taimaka wa cin gaban cututtukan fungal da mutuwar kwararan fitila.

Dabaru da fasali na madaidaicin dasa tsiro na huhun kaka:

Lokacin saukarwa, zaka iya amfani da kayan aiki na musamman, sauƙaƙe tsarin dasawa, maimakon narke gadaje tare da felu. Tare da shi, yana da sauƙi don ƙirƙirar filayen wurare daban-daban.

Kwanan nan, yan lambu yi shuki dasa shuki a cikin kwandunan raga ko a cikin kayan adon filastik.

Fa'idodin wannan hanyar saukowa sune kamar haka:

• kwararan fitila ba su shiga zurfin ƙasa ba;
• kan aiwatar da tono tulips an sauƙaƙe kuma ba'a cire raunin su ba;
• ya dace a shuka ta hanyar maki kuma a samar da tsare tsaren furanni;
• filastik yana kare tulips daga lalacewa ta moles da mice.

Kuna iya dasa tulips cikin kwanduna na raga ko a cikin kwalaye kayan lambu na filastik

Bayan kula da sauka

Abu ne mai sauki mu kula da tuli a lokacin kaka: kulawa ya ƙunshi shayarwa, kwance ƙasa da sarrafa sako, kayan miya, rigakafin kulawa da cututtuka da kwari.

Watering ya kamata ya zama matsakaicidon hana tushen rot. Yakamata su kasance mafi yawan masu yawa yayin budding da fure.

Tulips suna matukar son ciyarwa, yakamata a sami a kalla uku daga cikinsu a kowace kakar. Wanne kuma nawa:

1. A cikin bazara, lokacin da ganye na farko suka bayyana daga ƙasa, ana amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen (urea, ammonium nitrate ko nitroammophoska) don dasa, watsa su a bushe bushe.
2. Kafin furanni, ana ƙara takin mai magani na potassium-phosphorus don ƙara girman ƙwayoyin.
3. A lokacin furanni, ana ciyar da su da takin ma'adinan hadaddun.
4. Bayan fure, ana amfani da takin mai magani na potassium-phosphorus don samar da giya.

An fi amfani da takin mai magani a cikin nau'in ruwa, saboda haka ana tuna su da sauri.

Barin tashi yana kunshe ne a cikin shayarwa, kwance ƙasa da sarrafa sako, kayan miya, rigakafin kulawa da cututtuka da kwari

Bayan fure, an cire budssaboda kada su kusantar da abinci akan samuwar kwalaye. Lokacin yankan furanni cikin bouquets, bar akalla ganye 2 akan kara.

Saboda kada kwararan fitila su yi girma karami kuma furanni masu girma, kuna buƙatar tono su a shekara bayan mutuwar ɓangaren sama.

Kwayoyin Sarauniyar Dug sun bushe a cikin inuwa, sannan an tsaftace su daga ƙasa, tsohuwar sikeli da aka ajiye a cikin kwali na kwali don ajiya a busasshiyar wuri har kaka.

Yayin ajiya, an dage farawa da fure a cikin su, sabili da haka, zafin jiki na ajiya a farkon watan bayan tono yakamata ya zama akalla 25 ° C.

Cutar da kwari

Kwayoyin za a iya shafar ƙwayar cuta ta variegated, wanda ke bayyana kanta yayin bayyanar launuka daban-daban akan maki a sarari.

Babu wata hanyar magance cutar, don haka don guje wa cutar, dole ne a lalata kayan aikin yankan bayan yankan kowane fure.

A cikin rigar, m weather furanni na iya shafar tushen rot. Don hana cutar tare da farkon yanayin ruwa, ana zubar da plantings tare da fungicides.

Daga cikin kwari, hadarin shine bear, albasa mite, slugs da mice. Daga beyar da tarkoki, an tsare bait da tarkuna. Gyara maganin kashe-kashe na kwari daga garken daji.

A cikin rigar, gumi weather, furanni iya shafi Tushen rot.

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Tare da farko na sanyi, dasa yana mulched tulips tare da fadi ganye, sawdust ko rotted taki.

Mulching da plantings zai kare su daga yanayin zafi a cikin hunturu hunturu, wannan yana da muhimmanci musamman ga farkon farkon fure, kamar yadda sun rage wuya lokacin hunturu.

Mulching kuma yana hana fashewar ƙasa, wanda zai iya haifar da lalacewar tsarin tushe, yana ba da gudummawa ga haɓaka shinge mai ƙarfi da manyan furanni.

Bayan dasa shuki a cikin bazara, za ku iya tabbata cewa lokacin da kuka isa wurin a cikin bazara za a gaishe ku ta hanyar toshe furanni, wanda a cikin makonni 3 zai faranta muku rai da furanni.

Idan kuna da sha'awar jin daɗin furewar fure na tsawon lokaci har zuwa dama, sai ku zaɓi iri tare da lokutan furanni daban-daban kuma ku miƙa wannan jin daɗin har zuwa lokacin bazara.