Platycodon (Platycodon) shine tsararren tsire-tsire na fure daga dangin Kolokolchikov, anyi amfani dashi sosai a Japan da China, Koriya da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Ana iya samun al'adu a gefunan daji da kuma sharewa, har ma a kan tsaunin dutse. Guda daya ne kawai aka sani a cikin floriculture - platicodon grandiflorus. An fassara daga Girkanci, sunan fure yana fassara "babban kararrawa". Budsoshin da ba a rufe ba suna kama da kananan fitilun a siffar. Shahararrun nau'ikan sune Snowflakes, Shell Pink, Fairy Snow, Epioema, Album da Marisil Blue.
Bayanin fure na platicodon
Abubuwa masu rarrabe na perenni sune fyaɗinsa mai launin fata, madaidaiciya da bakin ciki mai girma 20-80 cm tsayi tare da mai yawa na fure mai launin shuɗi, fure ko fure mai launi, fari, siliki, shunayya, shunayya da ruwan hoda, har da kwalaye- kwalaye masu ɗauke da ƙwaya-ƙwaya irin siffofin. Lokacin fure na platicodone yana tsawon kwanaki 50-60 kuma yana farawa a rabin biyu na Yuli. Platicodon yana kusa da tsire-tsire da yawa a cikin lambun fure da gonar. Mafi kyawun tsire-tsire abokin shine gypsophila, bluebells, phlox.
Girma platicodone daga tsaba
Shuka platicodone
Za a iya shuka tsaba Platicodon kai tsaye a kan lambun furanni na buɗe, amma har yanzu hanyar seedling ita ce mafi aminci. Lokacin da ya dace don shuka: marigayi Fabrairu - farkon Maris. A shirye-shiryen dasa kayan ya ƙunshi a pre-shuka soaking. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar karamin jakar gauze wanda aka zuba tsaba, da kuma gilashin gilashi tare da ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin. An bar tsaba a cikin ruwa don su kumbura na tsawon awanni 48.
Dasa akwatina ko filayen fure na babban girma suna cike da gurbin furanni na furanni, wanda ya haɗa da daidai sassan yashi, ciyawar peat da humus, kwance shi sosai kuma shuka iri zuwa zurfin 3-5 mm ko a farfajiya. Top dasa kayan dole ne a yayyafa da bakin ciki Layer da yashi da kuma moistened da ruwa a dakin da zazzabi daga lafiya SPRAY. Ya kamata lingsyan itace ya bayyana a cikin kwanaki 7-14. Duk tsawon lokacin girma yana buƙatar dacewar ruwa da kuma na yau da kullun, wanda ya kamata a aiwatar da shi kawai bayan bushewa na substrate surface. Kwalaye masu sauka, an rufe su da filastik, dole ne a sanya su a cikin ɗaki mai haske da dumi. Bayan fitowar mutane, dole ne a cire takaddun kuma zazzage yanayin zafin zuwa digiri 18 Celsius.
Placodon seedling kulawa
Kulawar Seedling ta ƙunshi yin ruwa da kwance ƙasa. Na farko, kasar gona ta jika, kuma nan da nan bayan haka ana kwance a hankali. Bayan bayyanar ganye na 3-4 cike, tsire-tsire sun nutse cikin kwantena na fure na ƙananan diamita (ba fiye da 10 cm ba). Za'ayi wani ɓoyayyen wuri tare tare da dunƙulewar ƙasa.
Saukowa daga platicodone a bude ƙasa
Yaushe shuka Platicodone
Lokaci mafi kyau don dasa shuki a cikin gadaje na fure shine na shekaru goma na uku na Mayu ko farkon shekarun Yuni. Ko da sanyi dare frosts iya cutar da matasa shuke-shuke, saboda haka ya kamata ka jira da barga dumi weather.
Wurin saukowa an fi zaɓa a cikin sarari, shimfidar wuri ko cikin inuwa mai cike da haske. Ana bada shawarar kyakkyawan malalewa. Soilasa ta zama mai narkewa da kwance tare da matsakaicin matsakaici, tsaka tsaki a cikin abun da ke ciki. Wannan na iya zama loam ko ƙasa mai dausayi tare da ƙaramin yashi da zurfin abin da ke ƙarƙashin ruwa. Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a haƙa shafin, gabatar da itacen ash da takin ma'adinai a lokacin tono. Ga kowane milimita na yanki, kuna buƙatar tablespoon na hadaddun ciyar da rabin gilashin ash.
Wajibi ne a zabi wuri don platicodone, inda zai ji daɗi na dogon lokaci ba tare da canje-canje ba (baya son irin waɗannan hanyoyin). Matsakaici, a yanki daya shuka zai iya ci gaba cikakke na kimanin shekaru goma.
Yadda ake shuka platikodon
Dasa ramuka suna cikin nesa na kusan cm 30 daga juna, ɗayan kowannensu ya dogara da girman tushen ɓangaren shuka. Zurfin da zurfin ramin ya kamata dan kadan ya wuce girman earthen coma seedlings. Ana shayar da kananan tsire-tsire kafin a cire su daga tukwane, sannan, tare da dunƙulewar ƙasa, an sansu cikin rami mai dasa. Ciko rami tare da ƙasa, an fara shayarwa na farko.
Kula da platicodone a gonar
A tsakanin kwanaki 10-15 bayan dasa shuki, ana bada shawara ga shayar da tsire-tsire Platicodon matasa a kowace rana, kuma fara daga mako na uku, sau 2-3 a mako. A fure perennial baya son wuce haddi danshi.
Loosening da weeding kasar gona ne da za'ayi kamar yadda ya cancanta, amma koyaushe bayan moistening kasar gona. Dole ne a cire ciyayi a mataki na bayyanarsa a gonar fure.
Mulching zai iya adana lokacin girbi kuma zai iya fa'idantar da furanni sosai. Ciyayi yana kare kamannin ciyawa kuma yana sanya ƙasa ta bushe da laushi na dogon lokaci.
Ana amfani da takaddun ma'adinai don amfanin gona na fure a kai a kai sau ɗaya a wata tare da ban ruwa.
Domin perennials ciyawa ba su shimfiɗa ba, ana bada shawara daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don ɗaure fi ko don fesawa da mafita na musamman waɗanda ke taimakawa jinkirin haɓaka.
Aukan fure da yawa ko tsire-tsire masu girma na iya rusa hoto gaba ɗaya a cikin lambun fure da lambun fure. Don adana decorativeness, an shawarci masu girbi na fure don gina karamin goyan baya ga furanni da ɗaure su, kuma kar ku manta game da cirewar lokacin da aka lalace na fure.
Platicodon bayan fure
Tarin iri
Tarin kayan ƙwaya yana gudana ne a farkon kaka. A wannan lokacin, ƙwayar platicodon za ta bushe, kuma sanduna tare da tsaba a ciki za su fashe.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Platicodon ba amfanin gona ne mai tsaftace sanyi ba sabili da haka, a cikin hunturu, ya kamata ya kasance ƙarƙashin murfin abin dogara da ɗumi. Tare da zuwan kaka, lokacin da aka tattara tsaba, dole ne a yanke ɓangaren daskararren tsire-tsire gaba ɗaya. An bada shawara don rufe duka farfajiya na lambun ko lambun fure tare da mulching Layer game da kauri cm 10. Ana iya amfani da peat, sawdust, ganye mai bushe, humus ko lapnik kamar ciyawa.
Platicodon kiwo
Farfagandar ta yanke
Yankan ba su da mashahuri a cikin yaduwar platicodone. An dasa tushen ba tare da sowa ba, zaka iya ɓata lokaci da kuzari, amma kowa na iya ƙoƙari. Don yankan, matakai mai tushe tare da diddige da dama internodes (aƙalla biyu) za a buƙaci su. A farkon bazara, ya kamata a yanke gero kusan 10 cm tsayi a binne shi a cikin yashi ko mahimmin yanki na musamman don amfanin gona na fure. A saman kowane itace, ana ba da shawarar rufe tare da gilashin ko kwandon filastik. A irin wannan karamin-greenhouse, ana aiwatar da ayyukan kafin bayyanar asalinsu.
Sake bugun ta hanyar rarraba daji
Tun da perenni na platicodon baya son jigilar yara, yana iya canja wurin rarraba daji tare da mummunan sakamako. An shayar da shuka, a hankali a cire shi daga ƙasa kuma ya kasu kashi da yawa. Kayan aiki ne kawai don shawarar rabuwa. Kowane rabo ya kamata ya yi toho. Ya kamata a yayyafa wuraren yankan buɗaɗɗen itace da itacen ash ko kunna carbon foda, sannan a dasa shi nan da nan a cikin dindindin a cikin gonar. Ba a san ko platicodone ba bayan rabuwa.
Tsarin iri
Tsarin iri na haifuwa ana ɗauka abin dogara da abin tabbas. Shuka iri ne babba. Koda mai farawa a cikin ciyawa zai iya girma seedlings daga tsaba.
Cutar da kwari
Platicodone yana da tsayayya sosai ga cututtuka da kwari. Itace ba shi da lafiya kawai a lokuta da wuya lokacin da aka keta dokar ban ruwa ko lokacin damina yayi tsayi da yawa. A irin wannan yanayin mara kyau, rawaya mai lalacewa yawanci yana bayyana, wanda ke haifar da haɗarin mutum ga duk tsirrai. A matakin farko na bayyanar rot, dole ne a dauki matakan gaggawa:
- Cire samfurori marasa lafiya daga shafin;
- Daidaita yanayin ruwa;
- Gudanar da loosening ƙasa.
Don ƙarshen zubar da cutar, an fesa fungicides. Sau biyu tare da tazara na kwanaki goma, duk tsire-tsire dole ne a bi da su tare da maganin maganin jan karfe ko Fundazole (2% bayani).
Daga cikin kwari, mice da moles suna haifar da manyan matsaloli ga furanni platicodone. Daga kasancewarsu a gonar, saiwoyin tushen ya lalace kuma ciyawar daji ta mutu. Kuna iya kawar da mice ta hanyar yada jingin tare da magungunan kashe qwari tare da hatsi ko wasu samfurori a duk yankin. Amma zai zama da matukar wahala a yi yaƙi da moles. Wadannan hayakin na iya tsoratar da su ta hanyar shakar hayaki ko hayaki. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar chainsaw da tiren roba. Endaya daga cikin ƙarshen tiren an saukar da shi cikin ramin dabba, ɗayan kuma an haɗe shi da rami. Ana kunna chainsaw yana jiran kwayar ta kubuta daga wurin.
