Zinnia furanni dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin bude ƙasa Lokacin da shuka zinnia tsaba Shuka seedlings

Haske mai launin toka a kan dogon sando ya rinjayi zukatan lambu da masu furannin furanni godiya ga launi mai kyau, kulawa mara ma'ana, amfani da duniya. Zinnia ta samo sunan ta daga shahararren masanin ilimin botanist Johann Zinn, wanda ke tsunduma cikin ƙirƙirar abubuwan da aka haɗa daga furanni bushe.

Bayan binciken Karl Linnaeus, wani fure da ba a san shi ba a waccan lokacin ya zama sananne a tsakanin botanists, masu fulawa, da kuma lambu. Ya kamata a faɗi sunan tare da sautin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin H, a hankali farkon sigar kalma.

Fasahar aikin gona ta Zinnia, fasalin namo, shawarwari na kulawa

Rarara tsawon lokaci na rashin ruwa, rana mai tsananin zafi ba ta tsoratar da shuka, amma sanya shi ya yi kyau sosai. Harkokin Volumetric a kan dogo mai tsayi suna ci gaba da yin ado da gadajen fure tare da bayyanar su. Zinnias suna da haske musamman a kan bangon furanni masu tsayi tare da koren kore mai yawa,, kuma, ana sanya lafazi a cikin waɗanda ba su da girma.

Kasar gona

Babu wani zaɓi na musamman don zaɓin ƙasa, amma yana ƙaruwa mafi kyau akan tsaka tsaki da ƙarancin acidic ƙasa. Ilasa don zinnia ba a taɓa yin shiri ta musamman ba: an shuka shi a inda akwai wuri. Zai iya zama gadaje na fure tare da ƙasa mara kyau ko wadataccen abu a cikin kwayoyin halitta, a kowane hali, furen yana raye ne da yawan kore kore kuma yana iya haifar da fure, mafi mahimmanci, don samun isasshen danshi.

Yanayin Zazzabi

M mai tushe da ganyayyaki ba su yi haƙuri sanyi, don haka yanayin zafi low ne detrimental ga duka seedlings da girma bushes. Kafin dasa shuki akan gado na fure, kuna buƙatar saka idanu akan canjin kowane wata: tsalle sama da digiri 0 na iya lalata shuka. A yankuna tare da yanayin canjin yanayin ƙasa, rabin farkon Yuni ana ɗaukar lokacin dasa, lokacin da haɗarin sanyi ya shude. Inda yanayin ya zama yanayin yanayi, ana shuka zirin a ƙarshen Maris don ganin furanni mai ɗanɗano da wuri-wuri.

Shuka Zinnia daga Tsaba Lokacin da Zamu Shuka Zinnia

Yana yiwuwa a girma baƙo na ƙasan waje kawai tare da taimakon tsaba, a cikin shuka ko shuki. Renananan nau'ikan perennial suna haifuwa ta hanyar shuka kai, wanda ba koyaushe ya dace ba: harbe suna bayyana a wurare da ba a zata ba.

Shuka seedlings

'Ya'yan Zinnia suna dasa shuki da kulawa da hoto lokacin shuka

A tsakiyar Fabrairu - farkon Maris an yi amfani da tsaba a cikin gwagwarmayar haɓaka ko sodium humate, ana amfani da ƙananan kwantena na seedling don shuka, yafa masa ƙasa a saman, yana samar da zazzabi na 25 na sama da sifili.

• Yi sako-sako da ƙasa mai cakuda, shirye ƙasa don fure cikakke.
• Zai fi kyau shuka nan da nan a cikin kofuna daban, amma idan babu isasshen sarari a kan windowsill, yana yiwuwa a cikin akwati na kowa, lura da nisa tsakanin tsaba aƙalla 3 cm, wanda ya sa ƙwayayen suke da ƙarfi kuma kada su shimfiɗa. Koyaya, tuna: zinnia yana da matukar wahala a jure da dasawar, an makale shi har tsawon makonni biyu. Sabili da haka, dasawa da hanyar jingina shine fin so.
• Zurfin zuriyar shuka 0.5-1 cm.
• Shuka ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Ya isa ya sha ruwa a kai a kai ba tare da tsattsauran ra'ayi ba da kuma samar da ingantaccen haske.
• Lambatu na wajibi ne, idan magudanan ruwa su ke, bishiyoyi za su yi rashin lafiya tare da kafa na baki.
• Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar temakawa: ƙara musu kaɗan kaɗan zuwa hasken rana da iska, barin su a waje na couplean awanni biyu, a hankali yana ƙara lokaci tare da kowace sabuwar rana.
• Lokacin da sanyi ya wuce, za a iya dasa shuki a amince lafiya.

Ban sha'awa! Seedlings na iya hanzarta aiwatar da kwalliya, furanni na farko zasu kasance a ƙarshen Yuni kuma cikin bazara.

Shuka tsaba kai tsaye cikin ƙasa

Zinnia daga namo tsaba Abin da seedlings na zinnia suna kama da hoto

Zinnia an shuka shi a cikin ƙasa da zaran yanayin ya ba da izini: tsaba ba su da tsoron ƙananan yanayin zafi da jure shuka gaba ɗaya a cikin hunturu. Saboda haka an shuka ruwan zirin a cikin farkon Maris zuwa ƙarshen Mayulokacin da akwai lokaci da bege.

Kyakkyawan ƙwayar cuta da haɓaka mai saurin haɓaka don haɓaka zinnia ba tare da seedlings ba. Ana shuka iri a kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, ana shayar da yalwa. Idan tsire-tsire sun girma da yawa, suna thinned fita, da wuya aka dasa shi: zinnia yana da tushen tushen rauni, dasawa yana rage jinkirin ci gaba da tsire-tsire na dogon lokaci, kuma idan yanayin yayi zafi, tsire-tsire da yawa suna mutuwa.

• Nisa tsakanin tsirrai shine 30 - 35 cm, yayin da bushes ke girma da ƙarfi.
• Nisa tsakanin layuka shine 30-40 cm.
• Zurfin sakawa shine 1-2 cm.
• Ruwa cikin lambun kowace rana, ka tabbata cewa ba a kafa duwatsun duniya ba. Don hana wannan sabon abu, gogaggen fure growers ciyawa ƙasa tare da humus.
• Tsaba germinate na dogon lokaci, har zuwa makonni biyu, don haka kada ku firgita: seedlings za su bayyana, nan da nan za ku lura da su, waɗannan masu ƙarfi ne masu girma tare da ƙafafu masu kauri da ganyayyaki.
• Ya kamata a fi fitar da ganye ba tare da yin nadama ba, za a kwantar da gado daga ciyawa, ruwa a kai a kai.

Shuka ƙwayoyin zinnia a cikin ƙasa mun kalli bidiyon:

Zinnia itaciya ce mai wuya, tana jure rashin in ba'a sha ruwa da zafi ba. Koyaya, idan kuna son samun kyawawan kyawawan bushes, kada ku tsallake ruwan: za a gode wa bushes tare da fure mai marmari da taro mai yawa.

Manyan miya

M ga takin mai magani wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga budurwa, haɓaka lokacin lokaci na fure ba tare da daidaitawa kan inganci da tsawon lokaci ba. Kuna iya amfani da "Amulet" na "duniya", "Ecogel ƙasar", "Bud + global" da sauran mahadi masu dacewa waɗanda aka bayar da shawarar aikin gona. Don wadatar da ƙasa tare da hadaddun ma'adinai, takin ƙasa na ma'adinai na duniya sun dace, inda abun ciki na nitrogen yake da ƙima.

Watse

A shuka ba sha'aninsu dabam ga danshi: a tsawon lokaci babu ruwan sama, m amma yalwatacce watering wajibi ne. Ruwa na iya zama mai danshi ko mai dumin dumama, babu wani babban aiki ga furanni. Idan ganyayyaki sun zama mara nauyi, kuma inflorescences suna ƙanana, to, inji ba shi da isasshen danshi - ana buƙatar gaggawa da ruwa.

Idan tsire-tsire a lokacin haɓaka girma sun sami ƙasa mai danshi, bushes ɗin zai zama ƙarami, tare da ƙaramin adadin harbe, furanni kuma zai kasance a ƙwanƙolin, a ƙasa keɓantar da shuka.

Yawan nau'in Zinnia tare da hotuna da kwatanci

Kowane nau'in yana da tarin nau'in halittar kansa, wanda ya haɗa da launuka da launuka daban-daban. Masu shayarwa suna ci gaba da aiki akan kiwo sabbin nau'ikan da zasu haɗu ba kawai halayen ado ba, har ma da masu aiki.

Zinare mai kyan gani ko kyan gani

Itace shekara-shekara tare da launuka masu yawa (furanni masu launin shuɗi, fari, ruwan hoda, shunayya). Inflorescences suna da yawa, m ko zagaye, kuma ganyayyaki sun kasance m tare da ƙarshen ƙare. Don ingantacciyar haɓaka da fure mai fure, ana dasa bushes a nesa na 20-25 cm. A ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau, ƙarin harbe daga tushe tare da buds suna bayyana. Tsawan dogaro ya dogara da iri-iri: daga iyakar dwarf kan iyaka na 30 cm zuwa cikakken 90cm.
Dangane da sifar inflorescences:

• furanni tare da kananan furanni masu zagaye tare da diamita na 4 cm;
• dahlias tare da manyan inflorescences har zuwa 15 cm a diamita, kuma bushes na iya zama duka ƙanana da itace-kamar yawo.

Popular iri:

Hoton zinaiya na polar bear

Babbar bela tare da manyan farin inflorescences, wanda kararrakin su kadan ne ke iya shigowa ciki. A cikin inuwa, farin launi yakan sanya ganye, musamman a cikin tsakiyar fure. Tsawonsa ya kai 65 cm, amma akwai bushes tare da ƙarami ko mafi girma. A wani itace za a iya samun rassa da yawa tare da tafiyar da ke ƙare a cikin buds.

Itacen furanni na Zinnia da kuma kula hoto Zinnia Lavender hoto

Lavender an sanya masa suna ne saboda launinsa kama da na asali - purple terry inflorescences tare da farin rawaya. Itace mai tsayi ya kai 80 cm, kuma akwai harbe da yawa wanda daji ɗaya ya isa karamin gado na fure. Zai fi kyau shuka tare da babban gefe tsakanin tsirrai - 30-40 cm.Don haka alkalami zai zama mafi girma, adadinsu kuma zai ƙaru.

Menene Zinnia kalli Zinnia Fantasy photo Shuka ƙwayar Zinnia

Fantasy ya zama sananne musamman tsakanin masu noman furanni, tsarin sa launi yayi nasara har da masu fulawar furanni. Wasu wakilai suna da ƙanƙan wuta a ƙarshen ƙananan fure. Itselfan daji da kansa a cikin kamannin yayi kama da ƙwallo har zuwa 65 cm tsayi - akwai matakai da yawa tare da buds. Inflorescences sun yi kama da ƙawancen ƙaƙa tare da fure mai bakin ciki.

Yadda za a dasa zinnia Zinnia Short Staff photo

Short-staf dwarf iri-iri tare da babban m tarin. An samo Terry ja, murjani, fari, wakilai masu ruwan hoda. Sun kai tsayin 25 cm, saboda haka sun dace sosai don yin shinge, samar da nunin faifai, yin kwalliyar siffofin gine-ginen.

Zinnia daga tsaba Zinnia Carousel namo hoto

Carousel ya shahara a cikin iyawar sa da haɗin kai tare da sauran wakilai, yana ƙirƙirar launuka na musamman. Akwai bicolor - duhu a tsakiya da haske a ƙarshen. Kusoshin Terry suna ba wa flowerbed fara'a ta musamman, daga nesa suna kama da ƙwallan launuka masu launuka iri-iri.

Zinnia kunkuntar

Zinnia tsaba a bude ƙasa Zinnia kunkuntar hoto

Ya bambanta a cikin hanyar inflorescence: furanni mai fadi-da-ƙasa tare da mazugi na tsakiyar tubular petals. Ana samun wakilan rabin-terry, amma mafi yawan lokuta suna da sauƙi a cikin tsari. Tsarin launi ba ya da yawa, akwai ruwan lemo, fari, ruwan hoda mai haske mai duhu. Tana da tsawon lokacin fure - daga ƙarshen watan Yuni zuwa sanyi. Dankin yana shekara-shekara, yana yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, wani lokacin yakan tashi da kansa a kan wurin da ya gabata na girma.

Bincike a cikin Botany bai tsaya tsaye ba. Masana kimiyya suna haɓaka sabbin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'i. Akwai sakamakon giciye na duka nau'in, lokacin da aka haɗu da launi tare da tsari, kuma sakamakon shine wakilan ban sha'awa na nau'in jin daɗi. Misali, alal misali, karen Shaggy kodan sirrinsa yayi kama da bankunan kare.

Nasihun girma

Ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, amma akwai wasu lokuta da ba a tsammani ba waɗanda lambu suka koya don magance su tsawon shekaru na namo.

• A lokacin damina, daji na iya lanƙwasa saboda yawan koren ciyayi da yawa, saiwoyin sa suka fashe daga ƙasa. Don hana mutuwa, an ɗaura tsire a cikin trellis, kuma suna ƙoƙarin tsarma ƙasa tare da peat ko yashi don mafi kyawun shigar ruwa.
• Don sa bouquet ya tsaya tsayi, zaku iya runtse ƙarshen yanke cikin ruwan zafi. Don haka yanke zai tsaya tsawan a cikin kaskon.
• Kada a haɗa tare da furanni masu yaduwa kamar su petunias, waɗanda ke buƙatar haske mai yawa da abubuwan gina jiki. Asters, ageratum, pansies, cloves sun fi dacewa.

Yawancin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan zinlia da ba za a iya bayyana su ba, masu shayarwa suna haifar da sabbin wakilai waɗanda suka dace da bukatun kowane yanki kuma ga kowane dandano.

Asali da bayanai game da Zinnia

Zinnias a cikin hoton zane mai faɗi

Fiye da ƙarni huɗu, shuka ya ɗauki wasu canje-canje duka cikin bayyanar da amfani. Amma shahararrun furen tare da kowane ƙarni kawai ya ƙaru, yana kawo sabbin iri da nau'ikan, wanda a yau akwai wakilai sama da 22. Haɗin zinnias yana wakilta ta hanyar mai sauƙi, terry, mai fayiloli guda ɗaya, buds mai fa'idodi masu yawa, dwarf da siffofin cikakke. Kowane wakili a hanyarsa kyakkyawa ce kuma baƙon abu ba, saboda haka ya sami fitarwa daga wurin lambu, masu furanni, botanists.

Zinnia a cikin lambun hade tare da fararen kayan farin hoto

Ana ɗaukar tsayi da ɗaukakar furanni shine lokacin daga 1931 zuwa 1957, lokacin da zinnia ta zama alamar jihar Indiana. Duk da shafe alama da aka yi, an ci gaba da shuka tsiro a cikin Amurka da sauran nahiyoyi. Kuma a cikin 2016, an yi ƙoƙari mai nasara don haɓaka zinnia akan tashar sararin samaniya ta ƙasa. Don haka ta zama farkon shuka da aka girma a cikin nauyin fitsari.

An dauki Mexico a matsayin ƙasa, daga inda aka kawo fure zuwa Turai da Russia, sun karɓi suna "Brazil tagetis". Bayan samun matsayin da ya dace a tsakanin sanannun wakilan flora, zinnia ta ci gaba da farin ciki da kyawunta. Tsarin launi yana da bambanci sosai cewa akwai wakilan bicolor, tricolor, duhu, kusan nau'in baƙi. Ba a samar da launi mai launin shuɗi ba har yanzu ga masu shayarwa, wanda ke nuna sha'awar canza bambancin jinsin asali Asali da abubuwan gaskiya game da zinnia

Zinnia a cikin hoton zane mai faɗi

Fiye da ƙarni huɗu, shuka ya ɗauki wasu canje-canje duka cikin bayyanar da amfani. Amma shahararrun furen tare da kowane ƙarni kawai ya ƙaru, yana kawo sabbin iri da nau'ikan, wanda a yau akwai wakilai sama da 22. Haɗin zinnias yana wakilta ta hanyar mai sauƙi, terry, mai fayiloli guda ɗaya, buds mai fa'idodi masu yawa, dwarf da siffofin cikakke. Kowane wakili a hanyarsa kyakkyawa ce kuma baƙon abu ba, saboda haka ya sami fitarwa daga wurin lambu, masu furanni, botanists.

Ana ɗaukar tsayi da ɗaukakar furanni shine lokacin daga 1931 zuwa 1957, lokacin da zinnia ta zama alamar jihar Indiana. Duk da shafe alama da aka yi, an ci gaba da shuka tsiro a cikin Amurka da sauran nahiyoyi. Kuma a cikin 2016, an yi ƙoƙari mai nasara don haɓaka zinnia akan tashar sararin samaniya ta ƙasa. Don haka ta zama farkon shuka da aka girma a cikin nauyin fitsari.

Furen furannin Zinnia suna dasa Zinnia a cikin hoton fure

An dauki Mexico a matsayin ƙasa, daga inda aka kawo fure zuwa Turai da Russia, sun karɓi suna "Brazil tagetis". Bayan samun matsayin da ya dace a tsakanin sanannun wakilan flora, zinnia ta ci gaba da farin ciki da kyawunta. Tsarin launi yana da bambanci sosai cewa akwai wakilan bicolor, tricolor, duhu, kusan nau'in baƙi. Har yanzu, launin shuɗi ba ya kasancewa ga masu shayarwa, wanda ke nuna sha'awar canza bambancin jinsi.