Abin mamakin kyawawan kayan lambun sun zama ruwan dare gama gari da dabarun lambu. Wannan al'ada ta fure ana iya daukar ta da gaske kayan ado na lambu ko lambun fure. Shuke-shuke da kyakkyawar kulawa da halittar ingantaccen yanayi mai girma na girma tsawon lokaci. Ba a buƙatar ƙwarewa mai zurfi a cikin dusar ƙanƙara, zai isa sosai don sanin kawai ainihin ilimin game da shuka da kulawa.
Lambun Calla - tsire daga dangin Aroid yana da asalin asalin Afirka ta Kudu mai zafi. A cikin ciyawar daji, akwai nau'ikan da yawa da nau'ikan wannan fure, wasu daga cikinsu suna da ikon girma akan windowsill a cikin tukunyar filawa, wasu kuma a filin ƙasa. Callas ya daidaita daidai da yanayin ɗakin da gadaje na fure.
Furen calla na fure ko kuma "fari calla" na kowa a cikin yanayi na halitta na iya yin fure kawai a yanayin zafi a cikin hunturu, amma a yankunmu suna jin daɗin buɗe wuraren bazara da lokacin bazara. Fasaha don haɓaka callas suna da alaƙa da dahlias.
Dasa gonar callas
Zaɓin dasa kayan
Lokacin zabar nau'ikan callas na lambuna, yana da mahimmanci don la'akari da bambance bambancen tsire-tsire da yawa kuma yanke shawara akan ɗayan jinsunan da suka fi dacewa, wanda za'a fi so a cikin bayyanar kuma zai dace da yanayin girma. Mafi shahararrun nau'ikan furanni a cikin masu noman fure a cikin ƙasar su shine Calla "Habasha" da "Rehmanni". Wadannan nau'ikan suna da laushi sosai, amma suna da duk halayen ado. Manyan furanni, masu kama da idanu suna tashi a kan karar tsayin nisan kimanin mita ɗaya da kuma fure na dogon lokaci.
Idan za ta yiwu, ana ba da shawarar sikari kawai 'asalin' 'asalin', saboda sun ɗauki tushe da sauri kuma su fara fure a baya, sabanin waɗanda aka kawo daga wasu yanayin yanayin. Tubers masu inganci kada suyi kama da naƙasa ko wrinkled kuma ya kamata su girma a girma. Lokacin sayen, dole ne a hankali bincika kowane ɓangare na kayan dasa.
Wurin saukowa
A shafin yanar gizon, ana bada shawara don zaɓar wuraren rana kawai don dasawa don callas ko, a cikin matsanancin yanayi, inuwa mai fuska. Furanni suna ƙaunar zafi da haske mai yawa, kuma ko da a cikin ƙaramin girgizawa, haɓakarsu da haɓakawarsu suna canzawa kaɗan ta hanya mara kyau. Kodayake waɗannan furanni masu kyan gani na iya samun konewa daga zafin rana a cikin sa'o'i maraice kuma ganyayyakin su sun fi kyau a lokacin wannan lokacin. Wurin sauka ba ya cikin zayyanawa.
Kasar bukatun
Yana da kyawawa cewa ƙasa ta kasance mai kyau kuma tare da ƙarancin acidity. A kan yumɓu na yumɓu, ana kuma iya dasa callas idan kun fara tono makirci da yin daidai sassan yashi da peat lokacin tono. Tun da wuce haddi na nitrogen a cikin ƙasa yana shafar fure na amfanin gona da kyau, ana buƙatar takin nitrogen da ke da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin adadin kaɗan.
Lokacin sauka
Lokaci mafi dacewa don dasa shuki na lambun shine watan Mayu. Amma lokacin da ya fi dacewa ana tantance lokacin da zazzabi mai riƙe da iska sama da sifiri da kuma rashin lokacin sanyi na dare.
Dasa tubers
Ga kowane tuber, ya zama dole don yin rami daban tare da zurfin 5 zuwa 10 cm. An dasa kayan dasa a cikin rami, yafa masa ƙasa kuma ana shayar da yalwa. Nisa tsakanin plantings daga 30 zuwa 40 cm. zurfin dasa ya dogara da girman tarin ƙwayar cuta. An ba da shawarar yin karfi da ƙasa a saman rami mai saukowa.
Tuber germination
Za a iya amfani da shi don dasa shuki da tsiro tubers. Wannan hanya ana daukar mafi inganci. Germination na iya farawa a farkon lokacin bazara (kusan ƙarshen Maris). Don dasa kowace tuber, kuna buƙatar zaɓar ɗan ƙaramin tukunyar filawa ko ɗumbin iko don kayan abu. Cakuda ƙasa ya dace da duniya, an tsara don tsire-tsire na cikin gida na furanni ko don seedlings. Watering plantings dole ne a kai a kai sau 2 a mako.
Germinated tubers ana shawarar da za a temaka, farawa game mako guda kafin a canja wurin tubers zuwa bude. Don rage haɗarin damuwa a cikin tsire-tsire yayin dasawa kuma don adana tushen sashin, ana bada shawara don amfani da hanyar nutsuwa tare da cikakken adana tasirin ƙura.
Dokoki don kula da callas na lambun
Tunda callas na furanni masu fure ne, suma suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Dole ne a lura da kyau sannan yanayi mai kyau zai ba da gudummawa ga wuri (kusan wata ɗaya da rabi bayan dasa) da kuma dogon fure (kusan har zuwa tsakiyar kaka). Kulawa na asali ya ƙunshi lokacin shayarwa, takin ƙasa da kula da ƙasa a cikin hanyar kwance da sakin gadaje daga ciyawa. Ya kamata ku damu da cututtuka da kwari, saboda callas suna iya tsayayya da su akan kansu, ba tare da matakan rigakafi da farashin ƙoƙari da kuɗi ba.
Watse
Bayan dasa shuki (ba a tsiro ba) a kan gadaje buɗe, kan aiwatar da tsarin tushen zai ci gaba har tsawon kwanaki 10-15. Tubers iya germinate ne kawai idan akwai tushen, don haka a wannan lokacin ba da shawarar zuwa moisten kasar gona da ba da ruwa, don kada su tsoma baki tare da dace tushen samuwar.
Ana aiwatar da shayarwa ta farko ne kawai bayan bayyanar tsiro (wannan shine bayan kusan kwanaki biyar biyar). Rage ban ruwa ya isa tubers.
Tare da isowar cikakkun ganye na farko, zaku iya ci gaba zuwa matsakaici na yau da kullun kowane kwanaki 4-7, dangane da kasancewar hazo da zafin jiki.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
Cikakken abincin abinci ya dace a matsayin cikakken abinci mai gina jiki don callas na lambun. 30-40 g na taki ya ishe murabba'in mita ɗaya na ƙasa. Irin wannan ciyarwa ta lokaci ɗaya don lokacin yana samar da shuka da isasshen abinci mai gina jiki da duk abubuwan da ake buƙata na gina jiki.
Don kula da matakin ingantaccen matakin acidity na callas na lambu, ana bada shawarar ƙarin ban ruwa bisa citric ko acetic acid. Ana amfani da maganin acid acid na ruwa goma na ruwa da kuma tablespoon na acid a cikin ƙasa sau 2-3 a lokacin bazara.
Hanyar don adana tubers
Tare da zuwan watan farkon kaka, ya wajaba don fara shirye-shiryen calla tubers na hunturu da hunturu. Tun da sanyi na iya lalata tushen tsarin tsirrai, ana bada shawarar yin tono tubers kafin su bayyana.
Garden calla tubers bukatar a cire a hankali daga ƙasa, goge kashe Tushen daga ƙasa sharan gona a hankali kurkura su a karkashin ruwan sanyi. Tushen ƙwanƙwasa ana iya lalacewa cikin sauƙi, saboda haka ana aiwatar da tsarin gaba ɗaya a hankali. A cikin makonni 2 na farko ana shuka tsiron tare tare da ganye a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi inda ake kiyaye yawan zafin iska tsakanin digiri biyar zuwa goma sha biyar. A wannan lokacin, duk abubuwan gina jiki da ke cikin ɓangaren ganyayyaki zasu tafi zuwa ga tubers. Bayan makonni 2, ana iya datse tushen da ganyen fure. A wannan tsari, ,aunukan suna shirye don ajiya na dogon lokaci.
Yanayi mai kyau don ajiya na tubers - tsayayyen zazzabi a cikin dakin. Zazzabi kada ya faɗi ƙasa 5 kuma ya tashi sama da digiri 15. Kuna iya amfani da cellar, ginshiki ko baranda don waɗannan dalilai. Kowane tuber an bada shawarar a saka shi cikin jakar takarda mutum. Haske da laima ba su da wani muhimmin mahimmanci a wannan lokacin. An adana ingantattun shirya tubers don adana shi a cikin kyakkyawan yanayin har zuwa dasa shuki. Duk halaye masu inganci ba a canza su.
