Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan bishiyar shuka da lambun. Dukkansu sun banbanta da kansu ba wai kawai a bayyanar ba, har ma a tsarin aikin namo. Kiyaye mahimman ka'idodi na shuka da kulawa, daji koyaushe zai zama lafiya, lafiya da kyan gani.
Pyramidal ko cypress na Italiya
Wannan nau'in tsire-tsire mai coniferous ya zo mana daga gabashin Bahar Rum. Daga cikin babban iyali, pyramidal cypress shine kawai "Turai". A cikin ƙasashe da yawa, musamman a Faransa, Girka, har da Italiya da Spain, ire-irensu suna kwance cikin daji. A zahiri shuka ciyawar itaciya mai kyau tun 1778.
Itace tana da kambi mai kama da shafi, tsayin danshi wanda wani lokacin yakan kai mita 35. Gaskiya ne, don wannan gidan yanar gizon yana buƙatar haɓaka kusan shekara ɗari. Itace ya sami matsayin sa godiya ga kokarin mai shayarwa. Wannan dogon-hanta kuma yana yin haƙuri da sanyi sosai, baya jin tsoron alamun har zuwa -20 °.
Pyramidal cypress yana son yin girma a kan tudu, a tsaunuka, gami da kan ƙasa mara kyau.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na bishiyar dalara sune kanana, mai launi mai cike da farin launi, maimakon duhu. An kafa Cones akan ƙananan rassa, suna launin ruwan kasa tare da ɗanɗano launin toka. Idan itace tayi girma, tana girma da sauri. Bayan shekaru 100 na tsayi, mashigin ruwan Italiya baya ƙaruwa.
Pyramidal cypress kayan ado ne na ainihi don ɗaukar wuraren shakatawa da kuma shingayen birni. Ya yi kyau a gidan ƙasa.
Mafi yawan nau'ikan nau'ikan abubuwan amfani da yanar gizo:
- Fastigiata Forluselu.
- Montrosa nau'in dwarf ne.
- Indica yana da kambi a cikin nau'i na shafi.
- Stricta an bambanta shi da kambi dala.
Arizona cypress
Arizona iri-iri na bishiyoyin yanar gizo (C. arizonica) suna rayuwa, ba shakka, a Amurka: Mexico da Arizona. Wakilan daji na shuka sun dauki kyan gani zuwa tsaunin tuddai kuma suka hau tsayin kilomita 2.4. A cikin 1882, kyawawan bishiyoyi sun fara girma a cikin lambuna da wuraren shakatawa, har ma a gida.
Arizona cypress ya zama tushen ga masu shayarwa don samun irin wannan nau'in conifers:
- Ashersoniana ƙananan nau'in halitta ne.
- A compacta nau'in shrubby ne, furanninsa na kore suna da launin shuɗi.
- Konika an sifanta kamar skittle, maras kyau hunturu iri-iri tare da halayyar launuka-launin toka mai launin toka.
- Pyramidis - mazugi kambi da allura na launin shuɗi.
Wakilan wannan nau'in dangin cypress suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 500, suna girma a lokaci guda ta mita 20. Tana da wadataccen haske na allura. Launin launi na hawan waɗannan bishiyoyin ya bambanta da shekarun itaciyar. Haushi na ƙananan twigs na launin toka, a kan lokaci yakan sami launin shuɗi.
Launi da kumburi suna canzawa yayin da suke farawa: da farko suna launin ruwan kasa da launin shuɗi, sannan kuma sai su shuɗi.
Gidan yanar gizon Arizona ya ba da cikakken bayani game da asalin takwarorinsa tare da fasalin itace. Yana da kamar goro, mai kauri kuma yana ɗaukar nauyi. Itace fi son ba sanyi sosai lokacin bazara, amma zai iya yin tsayayya da ɗan gajeren sanyi har zuwa -25 °, zai iya jure lokutan bushewa. A girma ya haɗu da sauri sosai.
Tsarin yanar gizo na Mexico
Сupressus lusitanica Mill - wannan shine sunan a cikin Latin na duniyar yanar gizo na Mexico, wanda ke tsiro kyauta cikin girman Amurka ta Tsakiya. 'Yan kasar ta Portugal sun yi hoton hoton wata bishiya a shekara ta 1600. Wakilin Mexico na conifers yana girma zuwa mita 40 kuma yana da kambi mai faɗi, mai kama da sifa da dala. An rufe rassan da allurai marasa amfani, launin kore mai duhu. Formedan ƙaramin bututu waɗanda basu da 1.5 cm a diamita ana kafa su akan itacen. Fruitsa fruitsan itace matasa suna da koren launi mai launin shuɗi, da launin shuɗi yayin da suke toho.
Gidan yanar gizo na Mexico ba ya jure tsananin sanyi ba kuma ya mutu cikin fari.
Mafi mashahuri iri na shi:
- Bentama - sifofin da yake nunawa shine rassan sun girma a cikin jirgin sama guda ɗaya, saboda wannan kambi ya ƙunƙuntar, kuma an zana allura cikin launi shuɗi.
- Glauca - yana fitowa tare da shuɗin launin shuɗi na allura da launi iri ɗaya na cones, rassa suna cikin jirgin guda.
- Tristis (bakin ciki) - ana harbe harbe wannan nau'ikan zuwa ƙasa, kuma kambi yana kama da shafi.
- Lindley - ya bambanta a cikin manyan cones, har ma lokacin farin ciki, rassan kore-mai cikakken.
Wamwan fari na ɓera
Da zaran ba a kira wannan nau'ikan tsiro-falle ba: wamwamba, Taxodium mai ruɓi biyu, a cikin Latin yana kama da Taxodium distichum. Yana da sunan ta saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin daji yana girma a cikin ciyaman na Arewacin Amurka, musamman a Louisiana da Florida. Sunan layi biyu suna fitowa ne daga halayyar halayyar ganye akan rassan. Tun karni na 17, wannan nau'in ya mallaki yankin Turai. An gabatar da hoto na shafin yanar gizon bog.
Itace babba ce mai tsayi da tsayi. Akwai samfurori sama da mita 35. Babban akwati ya kai mita 12 a ciki, bakinsa mai launin duhu da launi mai kauri (10-15 cm).
Swamp cypress nasa ne da nau'ikan disiduous, yana saukar da allura, yana kama da yanayin kwari.
Guda biyu na toxodium ana iya gano shi da tushe na kwance na musamman. Suna girma a tsayin 1-2 m kuma suna kama da kwalabe ko cones. Wani lokacin suna girma onlyan piecesan kawai, kuma wani lokacin da yawa wanda ya zama babban bango na pneumatophores. Irin wannan tushen tsarin yana samar da ƙarin nutsuwa ga itaciyar, don haka tsayawa tsayi a cikin ruwa mai narkewa ba abin tsoro bane.
Lokacin zabar nau'ikan nau'ikan cypress don yin ado na lambun, yana da buqatar yin la’akari da girmansa ba, musamman rawanin da allura, amma kuma juriya daga nau’ikan zuwa dalilai na waje.
Yanar gizo mai amfani ko kullun
Tsuntsayen bishiyoyi masu amfani da kwari masu kwari suna da wakilci a sarari wadanda ke zaune a tsaunukan Asiya orarama, Iran, da kuma zaune a tsibiran Crete, Rhodes da Cyprus.
Pyramid-iri iri ne lokacin da aka dasa su a Yammacin Asiya da ƙasashen Rum. Kambin irin waɗannan bishiyoyi sun cika kunkuntar saboda gajerun rassan da ke zama a tsaye kusa da gangar jikin. Cypress talakawa suna kama da mazugi. Yana da ikon yin girma har zuwa 30 m ba ga tsayi.
Needan ƙananan needles, kamar sikeli, elongated, an matse shi sosai ga rassan a yanayin gicciye. Cones sun rataye gajerun harbe, suna kusan 3 cm a diamita, fentin launin toka tare da alamun launin ruwan kasa. Wannan nau'in yana girma da sauri.
Akwai ja da dama na yanar gizo tare da launuka daban daban na allura.
Hori na kwance yana jin dadi a cikin inuwa. Yana jurewa har zuwa -20 ° C. Bai cika wahalar kasar gona da kasancewar duwatsun dake ciki ba, lemun tsami. Ba su tsoma baki tare da girma ba. Amma wuce haddi danshi yana cutarwa sosai akan itacen. Wannan iri-iri, kamar sauran masarrafan yanar gizo, tsofaffin hanta ne. Cones zai fara bayyana tun yana dan shekara biyar.
Bishiyar sanyi mai tsaurin sanyi ba ta tsoron yankan, wanda yake mahimmanci don dalilai na ado. Saboda haka, mai kyau, bishiyoyi masu kama da dala suna amfani da su ta hanyar masu zanen wurare a cikin zanen dabarun musamman wuraren shakatawa. Ta hanya guda kuma cikin tsari, ba a shuka samfurori ba. Groupsananan ƙungiyoyi na conifers suna da amfani sosai.
Labarin Wasan Tsallake-tsalle na Apollo
Wannan nau'in itace ya fi son yankuna masu ɗumi a kudu. Ana kuma kiranta siririn saboda tsananin kunkuntar, kamannin kambi. Cypress Evergreen Apollo ana daukar shi alama ce ta matasa. Rassan, suna zage-zage a kan akwati, suka tashi. Cones suna da zagaye da fasali, kuma allura sun kasance kanana da laushi. Matasan shuka da sauri ke tsiro, samfuran manya sun tashi mita 30.
Apollo cypress zai iya yin hunturu a -20 ° C, amma sanyi mai tsawo ba a son shi. Itace mai balagaggu yana tsayawa tsawan fari, ,anyen tsire-tsire suna buƙatar shayar da su da farko. Ya kamata a dasa bishiyoyi a wurare masu duhu. Wakilin coniferous zai yi girma ko da a kan ɗanɗaɗa gishiri da kuma bushe ƙasa. Ba ya zaɓar game da ƙasa.
Samfurorun samari basu da matsala ga iska, ya kamata a dasa su a cikin yankin, wanda ke tsakanin ginin.
Dwarf cypress
Plantsanan tsire-tsire suna da mashahuri musamman saboda daidaituwarsu. Yan lambu suna son saespitosa fiye da wasu. Yana tasowa a hankali, a tsawon shekaru harbe yayi girma ta 5 mm. Wannan kallon ya fi matashin kai kamar bishiyar gargajiya. Abubuwan allura sunyi kadan, kore.
Dwarf cypress yana da sihiri. An gabatar dashi a cikin nau'in daji wanda bai wuce rabin mita ba. Rassan tsire-tsire na bakin ciki, mai sheki. Abubuwan allura suna da launi mai kyau: kore tare da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.
Daidai da mashahuri ne cypress na Amurka. Wannan wakili ne wanda ke son rana da yawa. Launi na shuka shine kore mai haske. Tana da rawanin kambi a gindi da kuma saman kyakkyawan. Itace wanda ya girma zai girma zuwa mita 7.
