Kulawa na gida na Cactus Yadda za a yi hoton epiphyllum Bloom Species

Epiphyllum yadda ake kulawa da hotunan furanni

Bayanin Epiphyllum

Epiphyllum (Epiphyllum), phyllocactus, aka cactus gandun daji - wani yanki mai nasara wanda ya kasance dangin Cactus, An rarraba shi a cikin yanayin halitta daga Meksiko har zuwa bel na Amurka na wurare masu zafi. A cikin 1812, Adrian Haworth ya gano kuma ya bayyana shuka.

Epiphytic murtsunguwa ya dade mai tushe mai tushe, suna iya zama creeping ko drooping. The mai tushe ne tetrahedral ko lebur. Saboda bayyanar, ana ɗaukar mai tushe don ganye, amma wannan ba haka bane, shuka ba shi da ganye.

Furanni suna da yawa (masu iya kaiwa tsawon 40 cm, na iya buɗewa yayin rana da dare), mai launi mai walƙiya, launinta galibi fari ne, amma akwai siffofin da keɓaɓɓu, launin rawaya, ruwan hoda, furanni ja. Furanni masu kyau ba kawai kyau bane, har ma da kamshi. Bayan fure, 'ya'yan itacen da ake cinyewa ya bayyana wanda yake da ƙanshin ayaba-abarba-ɗan itacen alawa. Yana da girma, mai launin ja, launi dayawa.

Phyllocactus ya shahara sosai a cikin girma a cikin gida kamar shuka na ampel.

Yadda ake kulawa da epiphyllum a gida

Furen Epiphyllum yadda ake kulawa a hoto na gida

Zaɓin wuri da haske

Don yin epiphyllum fure, ya kamata ku sanya tukunyar tsirrai a kan windowsill gabas ko yamma. Haske dole ne mai haske, amma ya bazu. A lokacin bazara, yana da kyau a ɗauki phylloctactus zuwa titi - amma tabbatar da kare shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye, musamman da tsakar rana.

Zazzabi

Mafi kyawun tsarin zafin jiki na shuka a cikin lokacin dumi yana cikin kewayon 20-25º C. A lokacin hutawa (Nuwamba-Fabrairu), ya kamata ku runtse zafin jiki zuwa 10-15º C.

Watse

Itace tana buƙatar shayarwa ta yau da kullun: a lokacin rani ya fi dacewa, a cikin hunturu - ƙasa da sau da yawa. Ruwa da zaran kansar ya bushe a cikin tukunyar. Tare da sanyaya hunturu mai sanyi, ana iya dakatar da shakar ruwa baki ɗaya. Da farko na bazara, ci gaba kuma a hankali ƙara yawan ruwa. Fesa da shuka ya isa kawai a kan mafi kwanaki kwana. Don ban ruwa da spraying amfani da ruwa kafaffen a zazzabi dakin.

Manyan miya

Epiphyllum yana buƙatar isasshen adadin abubuwan gina jiki. A cikin bazara da bazara, wajibi ne don amfani da takin zamani na cacti ga ƙasa sau biyu a wata. A lokacin saitin buds, takin tare da mullein: tsarma rabo 1 na takin a cikin sassan 10 na ruwa. A ƙarshen fure, takin 1 lokaci a cikin makonni 2, madadin kwayoyin tare da takin mai ma'adinai na ma'adinai. A lokacin hutawa, babu buƙatar ciyarwa.

Turawa

A lokaci-lokaci a datsa epiphyllum. Faceted ko zagaye mai tushe a sashi dole ne a cire (ba su ba da fure), kuma lebur mai tushe ya kamata a taqaitaccen. Furanni suna bayyana akan ɗakin kwana wanda ya girma a cikin shekarar da ta gabata, akan tsofaffin mai tushe waɗanda suka riga sun yi fure, fure ba zasu sake fitowa ba, amma don tabbatar da mahimmancin shuka, ana iya cire irin wannan tushe bayan shekaru 2-3. Hakanan cire cire mai tushe mai tushe, mai tushe mai girma a cikin daji kuma a kan wane ne abin toshe kwalaba. Bi da sassan tare da fungicide.

Yadda ake yin fure na epiphyllum kuma me yasa baya yin fure a gida

Haihuwar Epiphyllum na cikin gida da kulawa a furannin hoto na gida

Da farkon samuwar buds, ba za a iya sake shirya tsirar ba ko ma kawai a juya tukunya tare da shuka, in ba haka ba phyllocactus zai sauke buds. Furannin furanni ana buɗe su daban-daban kuma kowa yana murna na mako guda. A wasu nau'ikan iri da iri, fure yakan faru sau biyu a shekara: a cikin bazara da kaka. A lokacin furanni, ruwa mai yalwa, sanya tukunya tare da shuka a kan tire saboda yawan ruwa da ke kwarara, kuma baya tsayawa a cikin asalin sa. Kar ku manta game da ciyarwa.

Dalilan rashin fure kamar haka:

Rashin isasshen hasken wuta
Yawan ruwa a lokacin sanyi
Wintering a cikin yanayin dumi
Yawan wuce haddi na nitrogen a cikin ƙasa

Flow yana faruwa ne kawai lokacin da aka kiyaye shuka a cikin yanayi mai kyau da shi. Binciko idan akwai isasshen haske, danshi da madaidaicin tsarin ciyarwa (ya kamata a dakatar da samar da nitrogen). Tabbatar a kiyaye yawan zafin jiki na iska a 12 º C a lokacin lalacewa (Nuwamba-Fabrairu) A karkashin waɗannan yanayin, tabbas shuka zai gode muku da fure a kakar mai zuwa.

Juyin Epiphyllum

Matasa, phyllocactuses mai saurin girma suna buƙatar ɗaukar shekara-shekara a bazara. Samfuran samfuran balagaggu kamar yadda ake buƙata (lokacin da tushen ya fara pekewa daga ramuka na magudana), yin wannan bayan fure. Ana buƙatar ƙarfin gwargwado kuma ba zurfi ba. Tukunyar yumbu ko tukunyar filastik ce mafi kyau.

Tabbatar kwanciya shimfidar mahaifa wanda ya kunshi guda na kumfa, yashi da aka fadada, zaitun a kasan. A matsayin ƙasa, canji na maye ko cacti ya dace. Cakuda ƙasa mai zuwa ya dace: sassan 4 na ganye da ƙasa turf tare da ƙari na 1 na yashi mai kauri, gawayi da peb fiatrous. Bayan dasawa, sanya a cikin inuwa m, ruwa matsakaici.

Kwari da cututtuka da epiphyllum

Karin kwari

A succulent mai tushe na shuka jawo hankalin hankalin tsotsa kwari: aphids, sikelin kwari, gizo-gizo kwari, mealybugs. Ba wai kawai suna tsokanar shuka mai tsiro ba ne, amma sikelin kwari da aphids sune dillalai na cututtukan hoto. Da farko cire kwari a mashin: moisten soso ko auduga swab da soapy ruwa da shafa mai tushe na shuka. Sannan a sake maganin tare da maganin kashe kwari a cikin mako guda.

Yi la'akari da cututtukan tsire-tsire

Cutar Epiphyllum - Black Rot Photo

Black rot - da mai tushe na shuka an rufe shi da baki m aibobi. Wajibi ne a cire wuraren da abin ya shafa. Bi da shuka tare da Fundazole.

Cutar Epiphyllum - Hoto na tsatsa

Tsatsa tana bayyana azaman shuɗaye mai tushe a kan mai tushe. Wannan na faruwa da dalilai da yawa: kunar rana a jiki, faɗar ruwa a kan mai tushe lokacin da aka yi ruwa, matsanancin ruwa a yanayin sanyi. Wajibi ne don kula da shuka tare da Topaz.

Cutar Mosaic akan hoto na epiphyllum

Cutar Mosaic cuta ce da ta kwayar cuta mai kama da shuka. A farkon alamun, keɓe ƙwayar, cire duk wuraren da suka lalace, bi da kore kore da ƙasa tare da phytosporin sau da yawa tare da mita na kwanaki 10. Idan cutar ta ci gaba, sai ka rusa itaciyar ta yadda babu kamuwa da cuta daga kwafin maƙwabta.

Anthracnose akan hoto na epiphyllum

Anthracnose - filayen haske launin ruwan kasa akan mai tushe. Ayyuka: yanke wuraren da abin ya shafa, aiwatar da maganin kashe-kashe.

Fusarium - jujjuya daga tsarin tushen, wanda ya bayyana ta hanyar canji a cikin launi kore na mai tushe zuwa m, launin ruwan kasa. Tushen zai iya lalata ba kawai saboda wannan cuta ba, har ma lokacin yin kuskure a cikin kulawa (danshi mai yawa, zuba ruwan sanyi, dumama saboda tsawan lokaci zuwa rana). Hanyar ceto koyaushe hanya ce guda ɗaya - juyar da gaggawa. Cire tushen da ya lalace, bi da sassan tare da kashe guba. Bayan dasawa, zai fi kyau kada a sha ruwa na dan wani lokaci, sannan a gyara ruwa.

Kurakurai cikin kulawa da sakamakonsu:

Daga haske mai haske ko kuma rashin ruwa, mai tushe ya bushe ya bushe
Idan tsarin tushen ya lalace yayin dasawa, mai tushe zai fara bushewa ya mutu
Daga wuce haddi na gina jiki harbe za crack

Girma Epiphyllum daga Tsaba

Hoto Epiphyllum tsaba

Wataƙila iri da kuma ciyayi (rabo na daji, karar itace) haifuwa

Watsa phyllocactus ta zuriya mai sauki ne. Wajibi ne a cika faranti tare da abin da za a yi amfani da succulents, a sanyaya ƙasa a kuma rarraba tsaba a farfajiya. Rufe albarkatu tare da tsare, kula da yawan zafin jiki tsakanin 20-23º C. Kar a manta yin iska a kowace rana tsawon minti 30.

Epiphyllum daga zuriyar harbe harbe

Tare da fitowan da harbe wani fim gaba daya cire. Itatuwan zai yi kama da 'yar cacti mai facet da ƙaya - a tsawon lokaci za suyi laushi kuma ƙayayuwa za su faɗi. Sa ran fure don shekara ta 4-5

Raba Bush

Raba daji yayin dasa bishiyar girma. Cire phyllocactus daga tukunya, raba shi zuwa sassa saboda kowane yanki akwai lafiya, mai tushe mai tushe da asalinsu mai ƙarfi. Yanke bushe, wuraren da aka juya, yi tare da fungicide. Shuka a cikin tukwane dabam tare da magudanar ruwa da kuma abin da ya dace da haɓakar epiphyllum. Adaidaita na bukatar inuwa mai kyau da kuma kadan ruwa.

Epiphyllum yaduwa ta hanyar yankan

Cutsi na hoto na epiphyllum

Ana yin yankan daga farkon Afrilu zuwa ƙarshen Mayu.

Rarraba mai tushe zuwa guda 10-13 cm tsayi.
A ƙasa, yin katako mai fasali, sanya sandar don 'yan kwanaki a cikin kwandon shara mara nauyi don bushe yankan, sannan dasa shi a cikin ƙasa, zurfafa ta 1 cm.
Ilasa ƙasa: 3 sassan haske ƙasa tare da ƙari na 1 na perlite, bayan dasa, yayyafa ƙasa a ƙasa tare da yashi (game da 2 cm lokacin farin ciki).
Tushen a cikin inuwa, fara farawa bayan kwanaki 2 daga lokacin dasa.

Iri da nau'ikan epiphyllum tare da hotuna da sunaye

Yi la'akari da shahararrun nau'in halitta da nau'ikan epiphyllum a cikin abubuwan da aka noma.

Epiphyllum oxypetalum aka mahimmin rauni Epiphyllum oxypetalum

Epiphyllum oxypetalum aka muguwar walƙiya Epiphyllum oxypetalum hoto

Dankin yana da girma, ya kai tsayinsa game da m 3. harbe-harbe suna da siffa-mai siffa, lebur, wavy a gefuna, lignified a cikin ƙananan sashi. Girman karar yana 10 cm. Furanni suna da girma: har zuwa 20 cm tsayi kuma tare da diamita na kusan cm 18. Launi fari ne, siffofin matattara suna iya samun launi daban.

Epiphyllum anguliger ko angular Epiphyllum anguliger

Epiphyllum anguliger ko hoto na tsakiya Epiphyllum anguliger

An saka daji sosai. Stemsarshe mai tushe suna zagaye, wani lokacin trihedral, lignified, babba suna da lebur ko triangular. Girman yana da tsawon m 1 da faɗin cm 4 zuwa 8. Launi launin duhu ne. Furanni suna da yawa (4-8 cm a diamita), fenti mai haske mai haske.

Epiphyllum Hooker Epiphyllum hookeri

Epiphyllum Hooker Epiphyllum hookeri hoto

Asali daga Kyuba. Yana da tsayi mai tushe wanda, a ƙarƙashin nauyin nauyin nasu, tanƙwara a cikin baka kuma fada ƙasa. Furanni farare ne.

Epiphyllum crenatum Epiphyllum

Epiphyllum jagged Epiphyllum crenatum hoto

Tsarin tsiro-epiphytic mai tsire-tsire tare da mai tushe 70 cm tsayi kuma har zuwa 10 cm fadi, launinsu mai launin shuɗi-kore. An dasa tushe mai tushe a gefuna. Girman diamita shine 15 cm. Launi ya dogara da tsari na matasan.

Phyllanthus Epiphyllum phyllanthus

Asalinsu daga Kudancin Amurka. Otsan buɗe ido ya kai tsawon 1 m, ɗakunan lebur na sakandare 25-25 cm. Furanni masu ruwan hoda, diamita na corolla shine 15-18 cm.

Epiphyllum Guatemalan Epiphyllum guatemalense

Epiphyllum guatemalan Epiphyllum guatemalense hoto

Mai tushe sarƙoƙi ne na abubuwan da aka haɗa su da kama da siffar zuwa ganyen itacen oak. Girman kowane "mahaɗin" shine 5 cm a tsawon. Furanni suna da launi iri-iri.

Epiphyllum Thomas Epiphyllum thomasianum

Epiphyllum Thomas Epiphyllum thomasianum hoto

A cikin yanayin halitta, mai tushe ya kai tsawon har zuwa 4 m, a cikin ɗakunan yanayi an iyakance su zuwa cm 70. Furen furanni tare da diamita na 25 cm an fentin fari, ainihin shine rawaya.

Dankina

Epiphyllum Ackerman Epiphyllum ackermanii

Thean itace suna daɗaɗawa, a matakin 4-7 cm daga ginin akwai matakan hakora na ɗakin kwana. Furannin furanni mai launin ja, an haɗe su da shinge mai bakin ciki.

Epiphyllum lau Epiphyllum laui

Epiphyllum Lau Epiphyllum laui hoto

Babban mai tushe na shuka shine 2 cm a diamita, a kaikaice - kimanin cm 7. An rufe harbe-harbe tare da allura mai gashi kusan tsawon mm 4, launin su yana launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi. Furannin farin-fure furanni da yamma kuma suna nuna har tsawan kwanaki 2.