Girma geraniums .. Shuka da kulawa a gida .. Yadu da yanki da kuma rarraba daji.

Manyan makullin inflorescences, wani ƙanshin ƙanshin ƙanshi ne ya sanya geranium ɗayan tsire-tsire na cikin gida na gida mai daraja a ƙarni na sha tara. An yi imani da cewa fure yana kawo farin ciki da wadata, ƙanshinta yana kori mugayen ruhohi. Don haka daga tsara zuwa tsara, ƙaunar fure ta watsa. Masu kiwo suna kirkiro sabbin nau'ikan, wanda a yau yawansu yakai kusan 400.

Yanayin girma da ka'idodi don kulawa da geraniums don fure mai fure

Idan windows ɗakin suna gefen kudu, kuma rana tana "rayuwa" akan windowsill yayin duk tsawon lokacin hasken rana, to waɗannan sune yanayin da ya dace don geraniums. Furen fure a gonar ya kamata ya kasance a kan tudu domin kada sauran tsirrai ko siffofin gine-ginen da za su iya yin inuwa akan furen. Don tsirrai, haskoki na zafin rana ba mummunan abu bane, yana jure yanayin bushewa sosai, zazzabi ya sauka zuwa digiri 10-15.

Mafi kyawun yanayin namo: don fure mai lush, iska ya kamata ya zama mai dumin wuta har zuwa 18-22 ºС, amma a cikin hunturu kafin a yi fure ya isa ya kula da 15 ºС sama da sifilin (ana kiyaye wannan zafin jiki a kan taga ko a cikin ofis). Idan furen bai dauki hutu tsakanin fure ba, to da ƙarfinta zai ƙare da sauri, wanda zai haifar da rashin lafiya ko mutuwa. Makonni 3-4 sun isa hutawa, don haka ciyawar fure mai tsawo.

Haske: idan rana ta bar yankin girma geranium a farkon lambun ko babu isasshen haske a cikin dakin, yakamata a nemi wuri mafi hasken rana domin fure, hasken rana a kalla sa'o'i 12.

Watering da spraying: farantin ganye ba ya yarda da yin rigar, saboda haka tsire yana da mummunan ra'ayi ga atomizer da shafa. Ana tara tarin ƙurar daga ganyayyaki tare da bushewa ko ƙarancin damɓa ko buroshi. Ana yin ruwa a kowace rana yayin fure a lokacin bazara ko sau 2 a mako a cikin hunturu, lokacin da shuka yake a hutawa. Duk da yake ba ku da gida a lokacin rani, ana iya maye gurbin shayarwa ta yau da kullun da auduga da auduga da ruwa da yawa.

Mixasa hadewa: ko dai tukunya ce don tsararren gida ko fure a cikin lambu, yana da mahimmanci a tuna: Tushen geranium ba su yi haƙuri da ƙasa mai haɗa ba. Saboda haka, an shirya ƙasa daga yashi, peat, chernozem daidai daidai. Don musayar iska, sau da yawa wajibi ne don kwance ƙasa, don haka Tushen zai karɓi oxygen, ganyayyaki, saboda photosynthesis, zai zama mafi haske kuma mafi ɗaukaka.

Ciyar da geranium aidin don ciyawar fure a cikin bidiyo:

Takin taki: duka cikin matsakaici. Geranium ya ba da amsa ga takin gargajiya kuma yana murna da takin gargajiya. Yanzu ana sayarwa akwai gidaje na takin zamani na musamman na geraniums, waɗanda ke sauƙaƙa rayuwar mai girki, babban abin shine a tsarma mafita bisa ga umarnin kuma kar a ƙara maida hankali. A lokacin fure, phosphorus da potassium ba za su zama superfluous ba, kuma bayan - nitrogen, wanda zai ba da ƙarfi don sabon fure.

Motsawa zuwa sabon wuri: cikakkiyar yarda da canjin yanayin shimfidar wuri, ci gaba da fure. Kyawun yana rayuwa daidai a cikin yumbu da tukwane na filastik, babban abinda shine a samar da magudanar ruwa a kasan. Ka tuna: akwati mai fadi da haɗi zata ƙara haɓaka taro mai kore kuma yana rage zafin fure. Idan tukunya ya juya ya zama mafi girma, to, zaku iya dasa shuki da yawa a lokaci guda, suna ƙirƙirar abun da ke ciki. Ana tsabtace geraniums na hunturu, in ba haka ba ba za'a iya guje wa mutuwa ba.

Geranium pruning da pinching don denser harbe da kuma lush flowering

Yadda za a tsunkule geranium don hoto mai fure mai ban sha'awa

Don sa shuka su kasance da tsabta a kan windowsill ko flowerbed, dole ne a yanke. Don yin wannan, zaɓi lokacin ƙarshen hunturu ko farkon bazara, lokacin da furanni ya tsaya. Yanke tsohuwar harbe, ganye, samar da kyakkyawan tsari ga daji.

Don yin reshe kuma ya samar da harbe-harbe da yawa, tsunkule daji bayan ganye 8-10. Don haka hanyoyin gefen zasu tafi, wanda kuma yana ɗaukar shinge. Hanyar ba mai raɗaɗi ga shuka ba, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci a nemi takin zamani bayan yan kwanakin biyu, da kuma ruwa sau 1-2 a mako, kamar yadda ake buƙata. Fulawa na iya motsawa, amma bai fi wata guda ba. A wannan lokacin, sabon ganye da mai tushe za su yi girma.

Game da pinching geraniums zai gaya wa bidiyon:

A cikin axils na ganye, sabon harbe, matakai suna iya kafawa, wanda dole ne a cire shi idan akwai ganyayyaki 1-2. In ba haka ba, dajin zai sami wani tsari wanda bai dace ba, ƙarin harbe zai ƙara rushewar yanayin gaba ɗaya. Bar kawai harbe daga tushe.

Yankin geranium hunturu akan bidiyo:

Tabbatar don cire inflorescences iri na daji a dajisaboda kada su dauke sojojin daga tsirran kuma sabbin hanyoyin motsa jiki na iya samar da su. Idan kun bar furanni masu bushe, shuka zai fara nuna tsaba kuma ya daina fure.

Yadda ake yanke geranium a cikin bazara, kalli bidiyon:

Bayan da ya nuna bukatar zama dole, mai lambu zai bayar da gudummawarsa koyaushe ga fure mai cike da geraniums, kyakkyawar haɓakar kore taro, da kuma kyakkyawan yanayin tsirrai.

Yaduwa da geraniums a gida

Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na haifuwa: iri da iri. Zaɓin ya dogara da iri-iri da zaɓin lambu. Kowannensu yana da nasa ƙananan dabara, amma ba shi da wuya a maimaita.

Zai fi kyau sayi tsaba a cikin kantin sayar da kayan musamman na lambu, inda mashawarcin zai faɗeshi kuma ya taimake ka yanke shawara game da zaɓin iri-iri. Bugu da kari, tsaba daga shagon zasu bada sakamakon da ake tsammanin a bayyanar da kuma halayen furanni. Abubuwan da aka tara kansu daga tsire-tsire na matasan ba su da tabbacin maimaita maimaita halaye na iyayensu.

Yadda ake girma geranium daga tsaba

Shuka geranium tsaba shuka hoto

• Tsaba a cikin mafi yawa ana shuka shi a kan cakuda abinci mai gina jiki kamar yadda ba zai yiwu ba, yafa masa wani yanki mai bakin ciki ko yashi a saman.
• Tukwane na tsire-tsire zaɓi zaɓi kaɗan, 50-100 ml.
• Bayan dasawa, an rufe akwati da fim don haka akwai sakamako mai laushi na kore wanda ke taimakawa saurin shuka.
• Kowace rana, dole ne a cire tarin ƙwayar cuta daga fim don kada ya tsokani cigaban cututtukan fungal.
• Lokacin da farkon harbe suka bayyana, an cire fim ɗin.
• Watering ne da za'ayi kamar yadda ya cancanta, ba tare da waterlogging kasar gona.
• Bayan bayyanar ganye na gaske na 2-3, bushes ya nutse cikin kwantena don ci gaba da girma.
• Seedlings dole ne sami mai yawa haske domin ci gaban faruwa a cike, tsire-tsire ba su shimfiɗa, kuma kada ku ji rauni.

Bidiyo zai ba ku ƙarin bayani game da girma geranium daga tsaba:

Wannan lamari ne mai sauki, saboda haka ko da masu fara ciyawar fure da schoolan makaranta zasu jimre. Af, yara da gaske son son shiga kan aiwatar da girma seedlings. Sannan suna farincikin lura da yadda tsire-tsire suke ci gaba, suna samar da farkon fari kuma suna da daɗin girma.

Yaduwa da geranium by cuttings da kuma rarraba daji

Yaduwa da geranium ta yanke hoto Yadda ake yada geranium

Hanyar da aka fi dacewa don kiwo geraniums, wanda ba shi cin lokaci-lokaci kuma koyaushe yana kawo sakamakon da ake so.

• Don yaduwa ta hanyar yankan itace, daji mai girma ya dace, daga abin da zaku iya yanke harbi ba tare da lalacewa ba.

Yadda ake yada geranium cuttings Scion na geranium photo

• Tsarin da ya ƙare za'a iya dasa shi nan da nan a cikin tukunyar yumɓu, yana raba ƙananan ganye daga ƙafa.
• Soaking a gilashin ruwa ba a buƙatar, shuka ba ya son danshi, rot na iya bayyana.

Dasa hotunan geranium hoto

• An kula da wuraren da aka yanke tare da maganin rauni na manganese, idan yanayi ya buƙaci (kasancewar kwari, ƙara yawan zafi a cikin ɗakin, haifar da ƙira).

Geranium yaduwa ta hanyar yankan Geranium hoto

Idan daji yana da rassa da yawa daga tushe, to za a iya yada geranium ta hanyar rarraba daji. Don yin wannan, an cire shuka daga ƙasa, nemo maɓallin rabo, dasa daji kuma sanya shi a cikin dindindin. Geranium zai fara yin fure a cikin watanni 2-3, kuma a ƙarƙashin yanayi masu dacewa - a baya.
Hanyar iri shine mai zane, amma tare da dogon furanni - shekaru 5-7. Game da yaduwa ta itace, daji zaiyi bayan shekaru 4-6.

Cututtuka da kwari na geraniums

Yanayin mummunan, yanayin zafi da ruwa mai zurfi na iya haifar da lalacewa daga tushe na tushe na tsirrai da tsirrai na tsintsiya - kafa na baƙar fata. Cutar tana haifar da mutuwar duk daji, idan ba ku ɗauki mataki ba. Tare da wadataccen ruwa da tsayayyen ruwa a cikin tukunya, kuna buƙatar dasa furen cikin sabon ƙasa, yana jan manyan lamuran.

Yadda ake kulawa da geraniums a gida Cututtukan da kwari na hoton geraniums

Launin shafawa na launin toka - ganyayyaki ya bayyana a cikin rashin magudanar ruwa a tukunya, matse ƙasa ba ya samar da isasshen iskar musayar iska, furen ya fara bushewa. Hanya mafi kyau don hana shi shine bin shawarwarin loosening, kan lokaci don gabatar da abubuwa masu mulching cikin ƙasa. Ganyen shayi masu barci masu kyau, kogi mai kyau ko yashi na akwatin kifaye, peat. Ana kula da ganyayyaki masu tasiri tare da magungunan antifungal - fesa hankali ga wuraren matsalar.

Whiteflies, malam buɗe ido, aphids, moth dukkansu kwari ne na gonar da zasu iya zauna gonar ta zama. Idan maganin sabulu da haɓakar taba ba su taimaka ba, to kuna iya juyawa ga magungunan masana'antu.

Matsaloli a cikin kula da geraniums Me yasa geraniums ya zama rawaya abin da za a yi

Me yasa ƙananan ganye suka zama rawaya da bushe?

Me yasa ƙananan ganyen geranium sun juye hoto launin rawaya

Wannan yana nufin cewa babu isasshen danshi da musayar iska a cikin ƙasa. Ya isa don ƙara yawan ruwa da sassauta ƙasa. Idan ba ta taimaka ba, to kuna buƙatar tura shuka zuwa cikin sabon ƙasa mai kyau.

Me yasa geranium baya fure, kodayake isasshen lokaci ya wuce? Abinda yakamata ayi

Me yasa geranium baya fure hoto

• Kamar iska a cikin dakin yayi ɗumi da bushe. Sauyawa daga iska, hura iska zai taimaka.
• Wani dalili na iya zama raunin daji, kawai ya riga ya tsufa kuma kuna buƙatar tunani game da yaduwa ta hanyar yankan itace da samun sababbin matasa bushes.
• Kar ku manta da ingancin ƙasar: sau da yawa ana iya magance matsalar ta hanyar dasawa cikin sabo, gurɓataccen ƙasa. Taimaka sabon juya daji da dasa shuki kawai a cikin ƙasa, tare da wadataccen ruwa. Amma lokacin dasa shuki a cikin tukunya, tuna: yana da kyau a rarraba daji bayan, zai yi girma sosai kuma za'a sami ɗan sarari a tsohuwar tukunyar.
• Dalilin na iya zama ragowar furanni da suka saura a daji. Itace zata daina yin fure idan ba a sare ba.

Me yasa ganye na geraniums suke rawaya?

Geranium ganye bushe a kusa da gefuna abin da za a yi

Ka tuna: a geraniums gefan ganyayyakin ya bushe ya juya launin rawaya kawai lokacin da ya dace. Idan shuka ba shi da daɗi, ya haɗa da hanyoyin kariya don tsira. Daga cikin dalilan na iya zama yawan zafin jiki sosai a dakin, isasshen ruwa, matattarar ma, wanda ba ya bada izinin samar da isasshen ciyawar.

Anan, dasawa cikin tukunya mai cike da fili, tare da sabon cakuda ƙasa mai gina jiki, ingantaccen shayarwa, kuma sanya iska a cikin ɗakin zai taimaka.

Me yasa geranium ya bar ganye akan windowsill a cikin hunturu?

Dalilin da yasa ganye akan geraniums ya juya hotunan ja

Yanayin ƙarancin zafi kawai ya canza kore da ganyen zuwa ja. Hanyar waje wuri ne mai dumama da kwance ƙasa.

Yin amfani da geraniums a magungunan mutane

Takamaiman ƙanshin geraniums ba zai roƙi kowane memba na iyali ba, amma a hutawa, tsirrai ba ta daina ƙanshinta ba. Masu warkarwa sun yi imani cewa muhimmin mai na geranium, wanda aka fitar dashi daga koren kore na shuka, zai iya kawar da ciwon kai, yana taimakawa wajen yakar migraines.

Yin amfani da geraniums:

• lura da cututtukan cututtukan hanji da jijiyoyin ganye;
• aromatherapy tare da man geranium yana sauƙaƙa damuwa, yana rage bacci;
• tincture daga tushen normalizes saukar karfin jini, lowers babba matsa lamba;
• wani decoction na inflorescences sauƙaƙa kumburi, redness, suppuration, ana amfani dashi don shafa idanun tare da purulent conjunctivitis;
• damfara daga ganye na soyayyen yana kawar da azaba da ya shafi shekaru a cikin gidajen abinci, jijiyoyi, yawan aiki.

Dankin yana da matukar kariya ga kwari da sauro a lokacin bazara. Bushes a kan taga za su zama ceto daga kwari masu ban haushi - ado da katanga.

Geranium ba zai bar kowace ma'amala ba, kuma kulawa da kiyayewa zasu kawo cikakkun bayanai na inflorescences.

Asalin furen, almararsa ta baya

Yadda ake yada geranium a hoto na gida

Asalin yanki na geraniums an dauki shi a Afirka ta Kudu, tare da yanayin rana da zafi. Duk da abubuwan da aka zaɓa na thermophilic, ana iya samun sauƙin shuka a kan Turai. Tarihin namo a matsayin al'ada ya fara ne a ƙarni na 16, lokacin da ciniki tare da ƙasashen Afirka suka bunkasa. Don Rasha, an san furen bayan tafiyar Peter 1 a Turai. Yaren mutanen Holland gine-ginen ya kawo tare da su da dama bushes na cikin gida furanni, daga wanda geranium.

Asalin sunan bisa lamuran musulinci yana da alaƙa da annabi Mohammed. Geranium ɗan sako ne, ba wanda ya kula da shi. Lokacin da annabin ya sauko daga sama zuwa duniya, alkyabbar rigar tasa ta jike. Ya jefa shi a kan ciyawa, geranium kuma ya lullube alkyabbar kusa da rana. Don sauri cire ruwa danshi. Mohammed ya lura da wannan kuma ya gode wa shuka, yana ba da laima mai ɗumbin tarihi da ƙanshin da ba za a iya mantawa da shi ba.

Ta hanyar launi na geranium inflorescences, yana yiwuwa a tantance darajar furen. Geranium mai ruwan hoda ya jawo hankalin soyayya da walwala ta iyali, fari - haihuwa, jan - kariya daga mugayen ruhohi da mugayen ruhohi. Petals na iya jan hankalin miji zuwa gidan ko kuma kafa dangantakar dangi. A saboda wannan, girlsan matan da ba su yi aure ba suna ɗaukar furanni bushe a cikin jakar lilin tare da su. A cikin iyali, geraniums sun taimaka wa mata kawar da shaye-shayen mijinta da mayar da ita cikin iyali.

An rubuta waƙoƙi game da geranium, sanannen litattafai game da labarun. An girma shi azaman ado kuma don magani. Wasu nau'ikan suna iya daidaitawa a kan titi, wasu suna ƙaunar daɗin nuna girmamawa, amma dukkansu suna amsa godiya ta hannun mai kula da lambun.

Iri da nau'ikan geraniums

Geranium a hoto na gida Yadda ake kulawa da geranium a cikin tukunya

Ga geraniums, rabo zuwa rukuni 6 halaye ne:

• sarauta manyan-flowered, halin manyan iyakoki na inflorescences;
• yanki, alama ce ta zamanin Victoria, tsintsiya mai tsayi tare da babban inflorescences;
• mai ban sha'awa, tare da yatsa yatsu biyar ko da ganye da kuma harbe mai gudana;
• m, emitting wani ƙanshin ƙanshi, ƙananan furanni, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin ƙananan inflorescences;
• m, da spines a kan bushes, da kuma bayyanar yayi kama da dama halittu;
• ya bambanta tare da ganye masu launin launuka masu kyau waɗanda ke da sabon canji na launin kore tabarau.

Don pelargonium na dakin, ana rarrabe nau'ikan 2:

• mai girma tare da harbe mai gudana, yana da kyau a cikin tukunyar ɓoyayyen;
• ƙananan daji tare da manyan iyakoki na inflorescences.

Geranium a gida Shuka yanayin girma da kulawa Hoto na haifuwa

A cikin yanayin namo gida, geranium yana wakilta fiye da nau'ikan arba'in. Nau'in yau da kullun: m, sarauta, yanki. Dukkanin basu da ma'ana a cikin barin, sun yi fure mai yawa, kamar jam’iyyun rana.

A cikin dabarun daji da na lambu, ciyawar geranium ta fi yawa. Furenninta ba mai girma bane, amma koren kore yana baka damar rama wannan gajeriyar. A tsayi ba zai wuce rabin mita ba, amma don ƙirƙirar daji mai kyau yana da kyau a yanka mai tushe mai tsayi, to babu rassan "bare".

Don kiwo na al'ada, irin nau'ikan geranium kamar Star of Moscow Region, Waterfall of Summer, Orbits, Maverick, Yarka, da Pavel sun shahara. Tsarin gargajiya, jikokin farko. Sabili da haka, sake tara tsaba baza su iya kawo waɗancan halayen waɗanda mahaifa suke da shi ba.

Namo geranium na gida yaduwa da yaduwar geranium a hoto a gida