Zucchini ne mai yanayin zafi, herbaceous, amfanin gona na kayan lambu na shekara-shekara tare da 'ya'yan itacen olong, m da' ya'yan itaciyar fleshy. Bayyanar da kanta kanta, gwargwadon iri-iri, na iya bambanta kuma suna da daji, daɗaɗɗe-kafa ko tsari na rabin-daji. Bugu da kari, akwai bambance-bambance a cikin launi na ganye, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, kuma, ba shakka, cikin ɗanɗano.
An girma ta hanyar shuka tsaba ko dasa tsiron girma zuwa cikin ƙasa buɗe da kuma greenhouses. Hanya mafi alkawura ita ce girma ta zucchini ta hanyar shuka. A wannan yanayin, ana iya samun samfuran kasuwa a kusan wata ɗaya a baya, idan aka kwatanta da hanyar m.
Yaushe shuka zucchini don shuka?
Don ƙungiyar ta tsakiya, lokacin shuka tsaba don shuka seedlings na zucchini yayi nasara:
- daga Afrilu 20 zuwa Mayu 12-16 - farkon samarwa;
- daga 14 ga Yuli zuwa 30 - ƙarshen girbi, 'ya'yan itacen sun dace da adanawa da adana na dogon lokaci.
Don horar da zucchini a cikin gidajen matattara da kuma ƙarƙashin shinge na fim, ana shuka seedlings kwanaki 15 a baya fiye da girma na tsire-tsire a gonar.
Shawara! Ba ku san lokacin da za ku shuka zucchini ba don shuka? - Yi la'akari da hasashen yanayi game da wata mai zuwa, musamman, kuna buƙatar gano ƙididdigar iska. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na lokacin rana don dasa shuki a cikin shuki ko filin budewa shine +23 ° C, da daddare +19 ° C, bi da bi, tsawon lokacin da masu hasashen yanayi ke hasashen yanayin yanayi mai ɗorewa, tare da yanayin zafin da ya dace kuma ba barazanar sanyi, za a iya ɗauka mafi kyawun lokacin dasa girma tsirrai a cikin lambu. Daga wannan ranar kuna buƙatar cirewa kwanaki 30 (lokacin shuka irin tsaba zuwa harbe tare da fewan ganye na gaske), a sakamakon haka, mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shukar zucchini don seedlings don yankin ku an samu.
Siffofin girma seedlings na zucchini
- A lokacin da girma seedlings na zucchini a kan windowsill:
- gefen kudu - ba a buƙatar ƙarin hasken wuta;
- Yankin Arewa - shigarwa na tilas na wucin gadi;
- yamma da gabas - yana da kyawawa cewa jimlar tsawon hasken rana awowi akalla 11.
Shawara! Sannu a hankali kula da ƙarancin iska da ke fitowa daga titin ta hanyar iska da iska - iska mai sanyi da ke shiga cikin tsirrai na iya lalata m kuma, har yanzu, mai rauni harbe.
Agrotechnicians bayar da shawarar girma seedlings na zucchini kawai a cikin kofuna waɗanda daban, har ma mafi kyau idan sun kasance tukwane peat tukwane. Wannan lokacin, wataƙila, alama ce ta girma seedlings na zucchini. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire "ba ya son" dasawa, kuma kwantena na mutum ya sa ya yiwu a motsa harbi a cikin ƙasa ba tare da cutar da tushen tushe ba.- Mafi kyawun diamita na akwati don shuka shine 80-100 mm, tsayi 10 cm.
- Abincin abinci mai gina jiki da zaɓin taki:
- ciyarwa ta farko ana yin ta ne kwanaki 7 bayan bayyanar sprouts din, an shirya wani bayani game da shi - ƙara 0.5 tbsp zuwa lita na ruwa. tablespoons na superphosphate da urea. Za'a iya maye gurbin maganin tare da miya ta ƙare da "Bud";
- ciyarwa ta biyu ana aiwatar da kwanaki 10-11 bayan na farko - kowace lita na ruwa a 0.5 tbsp. tablespoons na ash da nitrophosphate.
Agrotechnicians bayar da shawarar girma seedlings na zucchini kawai a cikin kofuna waɗanda daban, har ma mafi kyau idan sun kasance tukwane peat tukwane. Wannan lokacin, wataƙila, alama ce ta girma seedlings na zucchini. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire "ba ya son" dasawa, kuma kwantena na mutum ya sa ya yiwu a motsa harbi a cikin ƙasa ba tare da cutar da tushen tushe ba.Mahimmanci! Ana amfani da taki kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin kowace shuka, aƙalla 1.5 tbsp. l bayani a kowace tanki.
- Watse. Ruwa mai ɗaci mai dacewa kawai don ban ruwa; matsakaicin yanayinsa ya kamata ya bambanta tsakanin 21-25 ° C. Don tukunya ɗaya, ruwa na ruwa 100 isa, kowane kwana 5. A cikin yanayin zafi sosai, kuna buƙatar sha ruwa kadan sau da yawa, kowane kwanaki 3.
Zucchini yana buƙatar sako-sako, maras fa'ida, mai arziki a cikin abubuwan gina jiki da abubuwan gano ƙasa. Mafi sauki kuma mafi gama gari tsakanin lambu, abun da ke ciki na samar da ƙasa mai shirya kai ya haɗa da sawdust, humus, peat da ƙasa talakawa a cikin rabo na 0.5x1x0.5 × 1.- An dasa kananan tsire-tsire a cikin gidan kore ko buɗe ƙasa 20-29 bayan shuka tsaba. Lokaci don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa shine mutum, ya dogara da tsarin zazzabi wanda ƙwanƙwasawa ya bunkasa da iri da aka zaɓa. Abun tantancewa shine kasancewar aƙalla 3 na ganye na gaskiya kafin dasa shuki.
Zucchini yana buƙatar sako-sako, maras fa'ida, mai arziki a cikin abubuwan gina jiki da abubuwan gano ƙasa. Mafi sauki kuma mafi gama gari tsakanin lambu, abun da ke ciki na samar da ƙasa mai shirya kai ya haɗa da sawdust, humus, peat da ƙasa talakawa a cikin rabo na 0.5x1x0.5 × 1.Yadda za a dasa zucchini seedlings a bude ƙasa?
- Kwanaki 7-8 kafin dasa shuki, an fara dasa shuki a hankali, domin wannan an ɗauki tukwane a waje, ana ajiye su a lokacin awoyi na hasken rana, a kawo su cikin dare.
- Babban mahimmancin yanke shawara game da yadda za a shuka tsire-tsire zucchini a cikin ƙasa shine madaidaicin shimfiɗar tsirrai - lokacin farin ciki ba zai karɓa ba, bushes bai kamata ya tsoma baki tare da juna ba, in ba haka ba kuna iya yin mafarki na amfanin mai kyau.
A makircin saukowa a cikin ƙasa bude:
- nisa tsakanin amfanin gona mai dogon gaba-da rabin amfanin gona 70 × 90 cm, nau'in daji 70 × 70 cm;
- zurfafa - a cikin ramuka, zuwa ganyen cotyledon.
- Ranar dasa, shirya rijiyoyin kuma zubasu da ruwa mai ɗumi (35 ° C).
- Tushen shuka, a hankali har ƙasa a kusa da shi, yayyafa ruwa da 1 a kowace lita 1 na toho. Watering kawai basal, wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa ruwa ba ya hau ganyayyaki a kowane hali.
- A karo na farko, har zuwa kusan 19 ga Yuni, da dare gadajen da yakamata a rufe su da kayan kariya ko fim. Ana yin wannan ne don ware hypothermia da mutuwar harbe-harbe saboda ƙarancin zafi ko sanyi na dare. Da safe, bayan dumama iska, ana cire kayan kariya.
Yadda ake shuka seedlings na zucchini a arewa?
Duk da gaskiyar cewa lokacin bazara na arewa yayi ɗan gajarta, kuma haɗarin sanyi mai sanyi bai yi yawa ba, har yanzu manoma sun sami nasarar haɓaka irin wannan al'adar mai tsananin zafi da al'adun gargaɗi kamar zucchini. Kuma suka girma shi, yafi a cikin seedling hanya. Tambayar "Yadda za a shuka seedlings na zucchini a arewacin?" - ba shi da daraja, wannan fasaha iri ɗaya ce ko'ina, a cikin tsakiyar layi da kuma a cikin yankuna na arewacin, bambanci a cikin kwanakin saukarwa, an canza su sosai a cikin lokaci saboda yanayin.
Shawara! Don yankuna na arewacin, tara tsaba zhen zucchini, kamar Rolik, Beloplodny, Fir'auna, da dai sauransu, duk suna da ɗan gajeren lokacin girma, kimanin kwanaki 50 kafin girbi, da kuma tsayayya da ƙarancin raguwar zafin jiki a cikin iska . Rufe seedlings tare da kayan kariya na dare da lokacin sanyi.
Greenhouse - arcs da kayan sutura
- Idan za ta yiwu, yi girma zucchini a cikin kananzir, a arewacin wannan gaskiya ne musamman saboda haɗarin yanayin sanyi kwatsam, kuma ya fi sauƙi a rufe kuma ko ta yaya za a dumama greenhouse fiye da gadon lambu.
- Kada ku saurara ga mutanen kirki da suka ba wa kowa shawara a kan lokacin da za su shuka zucchini don shuka. Mafi kyawu - wannan shine lokacin da titin yake a mafi yawan zafin jiki don haɓakar zucchini, an shirya maɓallin ƙasa, kwantena na shuka, takin mai magani kuma, ba shakka, an zaɓi mafi kyawun tsaba don yankinku.
