Antennaria ko cat's Tsarin Seedling Shuke-shuke da Kulawa

Antennaria (Antennaria) - daga dangin Asteraceae, asalinsa yana da nau'in halittu sama da ɗari waɗanda ana samun su a cikin yankunan Arctic da Alpine na Turai, Asiya, Kudu da Arewacin Amurka. Sau da yawa zaku iya ganin alamun farko a gefunan rana, a kan yashi gefuna na tafkunan.

Antennaria shine tsararren shuka. Otsan ganye suna girma daga bakin ƙaramin bakin ciki, wanda zai iya ɗauka tushe, ganye sune sikeli ko lanceolate, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin jigon basal, suna da launin shuɗi, suna rufe da gashin gashi. Har ila yau, Peduncles tare da yanki mai haske, mai ƙarfi, ya tashi sama da shimfiɗar shimfiɗa, yana ƙare da kwandunan fure.

Furanni (kamar mace thread, da na namiji - tubular) ana tattara su a cikin rikitattun inflorescences - kawuna da siket, launi mafi yawanci fari ne ko ruwan hoda. Mutane suna kiran antennaria cat na pow, godiya ga inflorescences - mai taushi, mai laushi da ƙanshi, daidai yake da ɗan kitse. Kafar cat na fure a bazara, tsawon lokaci - daga wata daya zuwa biyu. Ko da a cikin hunturu mafi sanyi 'ya'yan itacen ripens - achene mai santsi har zuwa 1 mm tsawo.

Zaɓin wuri don antennaria

Dioecious eriya akan hoto

Ga lambun, zaku iya ɗaukar tsire-tsire masu murfin ƙasa mai haske, amma akwai wuraren filayen fure da suke kamar basu dace da kowane shuka ba: ƙasa mara kyau ta haɗe da tsakuwa, kuma banda sunflower. Wannan shi ne kawai wurin don taimakon kumar. Daga cikin manyan jerin murfin ƙasa - wannan wataƙila shine mafi ƙarancin shuka.

Yana haifar da matashin kai wanda ba shi da tushe, tsawon tsayin daka bai wuce cm 30 ba. Kifin daga antenna yana da matukar ƙarfi wanda za'a iya dasa shi tsakanin faranti na hanyar lambun - ƙasan cat ɗin kusan ba zai yiwu a tattake ba.

Dankin yana da fari mai tsauri, mai tsaurin sanyi

• Wannan bincike ne ga tsaunukan tsayi, wurare a wurin, bayan aikin gini, tsakuwa da yashi ya kasance, kawai voids bai dace da sauran tsirrai ba.
• Abinda kawai antennae baya son shine inuwa, yana shimfiɗa kai tsaye, kuma wataƙila rami. Amma rana mai zafi, mai zafi tana daɗi.
• Sidesasashen gabas da yamma na tuddai, rami, filaye sun dace da shi.

Duk wata ƙasa da ta dace da shuka, tana iya sauƙaƙa kan talakawa, acidic, ƙasa mai yashi. Idan ƙasa tayi m, amma har yanzu kuna so ku dasa ƙafa cat, to sai ku ƙara ƙasan yashi da tsakuwa a wurin don antennae.

Girma antennaria daga tsaba

Girman ƙwayar dioecious Antenaria a cikin hoto

Antenaria haifuwa ne da za'ayi a duk hanyoyi masu yiwuwa: rarrabuwa na rhizome, rooting na harbe, tsaba. Hanya mafi wahalar girma shine tsaba. Idan babu wata hanyar, to gwada wannan darasi mara hankali.

Antenaria iri yake girma hoto

• Dole ne a shuka tsaba a cikin akwati a ƙarƙashin gilashin.
• Tsaba za'a iya haɗe shi da yashi domin ya sauƙaƙa shuka. Kuna iya watsa shi a saman substrate kuma ɗan ƙaramin rufe shi da ragowar daga saman, rabin santimita.
• Harbe yana bayyana ƙanana da girma sosai, sannu a hankali, ɓarna.
• Bayan kadan daga baya sukan fitar da su, barin matattara mafi karfi.
• Lokacin da farkon farkon gaskiya biyu sun bayyana, zaka iya peek cikin kwantena daban.
• Kuna buƙatar dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara, lura da nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire na 20-30 cm, ƙafar cat ta girma da sauri, kuma irin wannan shuka zai yi fure a cikin shekara.

Bidiyo akan yadda za'a shuka iri na antennaria ko ƙafafun cat:

Kayan lambu na yaduwa

Abu mafi sauki, ba shakka, hanya ce ta ciyawar haihuwa. Kuna iya siyan kayan dasawa a shagunan fure, a kasuwannin duniya. Wataƙila maƙwabta a cikin ƙasar suna da iska, to, kuna iya roƙon shootsan harbe da aka dasa. Dole ne a aiwatar da wannan hanyar a ƙarshen kakar. Dokokin dasa iri ɗaya ne - nisa tsakanin tsirrai 20-30 cm ne, ba zurfi sosai ba. A bu mai kyau zuwa nan da nan ciyawa.

Kafar cat ta fi son mulching da tsakuwa ko kwakwalwan dutse. Kuma ba haushi ko sauran kayan da aka saba da su. Idan baku iya mulmulalliya ba, to ya zama dole ku kula da ƙazantar da sako har ƙafar cat ta rufe yankin.

Yana yiwuwa a samar da haihuwa da kuma rarraba rhizome. Zai fi kyau a rarraba tushen a lokacin kaka.

Hakanan a farkon bazara ko marigayi kaka, zaka iya raba daji daji. Wannan ya zama dole ba kawai don samo kayan dasa ba, har ma don sake farfado da Lawn. Idan antennae ya girma a wuri guda fiye da shekaru 3-4, to, tsiron ya fara tsufa kuma ya lalace, saboda tsintsaye masu tsayi da yawa sun rasa kayan adonsu, shimfiɗa su kuma "faci mara kyau" sun bayyana akan farfajiyar.

Kulawar Antenarial

Antennaria perennial shuka don gonar

Shuka ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Antennaries ba su da bukatar ko dai na yau da kullum ko kuma weeding (saboda weeds ba sa toho ta m magana na ganye). Idan tsirranku matasa ne kuma a hanzarin son samun tabarma ta zakari daga kuli, to, abin sha na yau da kullun zai taimaka, amma ba lallai ne ku ba da izinin sha ba. Wadanda suka yi girma antennaria don yankan cikin bouquet na hunturu zasu so su sami inflorescences mafi girma, to lallai ne mafi kyawun kula da matsakaici. Idan baku tsara ayyuka na musamman ba, to eriyawan zasu ji dadi iri ɗaya ne.

Iyakar abin da ya zama dole lokacin aikin bazara shine sake fasalin kasa. Wajibi ne a cire matattun mai tushe, lalacewa ko "m", dasa wuraren da babu komai a ciki waɗanda aka kaɗa harbe daga bara. Shi ke nan, ƙafarka cat ba ta buƙatar komai.

Antennaria a cikin hunturu

Wannan inji ba ya buƙatar tsari, yana haƙuri da sanyi sosai, wasu nau'ikan ko da daɗi tare da greenery daga ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara.

Karin kwari da cututtuka na antennaria

Hoto na ƙafa na Antennaria cat

Labari mai kyau kuma: babu kwari na musamman, sai dai kanmu, waɗanda ke barazanar zama sanyin cat. Aphids, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, nematodes da caterpillars na diba, al'ada ga lambu, na iya yin lahani.

Hanyoyin magance wadannan kwari an san su har zuwa ga yan lambu novice. Tare da aphids, alal misali, zaku iya yin nasarar yaƙi tare da magungunan jama'a (jiko na nettle, ash, taba, da dai sauransu), kodayake babu alamun cat, to, zaku iya bi da shi da magunguna: Inta-Vir, Cypermetrin, Karate ...

Idan gizo-gizo gizo-gizo zai fara, to, wataƙila, ba kawai a ƙafafun cat ba

• Yaƙi da wannan kwaro dole ne a yaƙi a kan babban sikelin kuma za a iya keɓance labarin don wannan.
• Ya kamata a sani cewa kwari ba su yin aiki akan ticks, acaricides ko insectoacaricides dole ne a yi amfani dasu, kuma suna da guba sosai kuma masu haɗari ga mutane da muhalli.
• Sabili da haka, dole ne a kula da tsarin tare da taka tsantsan.

Matakan don magance nematodes - lura da tsire-tsire masu kamuwa da cuta, ƙasa tare da nematides, aikace-aikacen takin mai magani da kuma amfani da abubuwan da aka gano a gaba ga ƙoshin ƙwayoyin cuta.

Babu mamayewa babban mamaye na antennae, kuma za'a iya tattara ƙaramin adadin da hannu.
Yana da kusan ba mai saukin kamuwa da cuta. Da wuya ka sami ɗanɗano, ruɓaɓɓen, mildew powdery, tsatsa.
Idan kun lura da irin wannan lalacewar - bi da ruwa Bordeaux.

Abinda kawai take tsoron shi shine yawan ƙurar ƙasa na yau da kullun, wannan eriya zata lalace. Ba ya son ƙafar cat da ƙasa mai fa'ida, tare da haɓakar abun ciki na nitrogen abu daya ne yake faruwa a cikin inuwa - an dasa shuka kuma baya jin ƙoshin lafiya.

Iri daban-daban na antennae

Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata a sama, ƙafar cat tana da nau'in halittu sama da ɗari, amma wasu nau'ikan antennae ne kawai suke tartsatsi a cikin ciyawar daji.

Alpine Antennaria (Antennaria alpina)

Antennaria mai suna Antennaria alpina hoto

Pearancin ƙasa mai ƙarancin ƙasa, sanannen saboda layin azurfa na ƙananan ganye, saboda shine ya ƙirƙira tsarin ƙira mai launi, misali, a cikin lambun dutse. An rufe ƙananan ganye tare da gefen haske, tsawo na matattarar cat mai ƙima kusan cm 5. Matattarar ƙarancin waje na fitowa a bayyane, kodayake ba su tashi sama da cm 15 ba. Ana tattara fararen furanni masu tsabta a cikin ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyen abubuwa na 3-5.

Dioecious Antennaria (Antennaria dioica)

Antennaria dioica Antennaria dioica hoto

Sanyi mai jurewa (tsayayya har zuwa -28˚С) murfin ƙasa, baya zubar da ganye har ma da yanayin sanyi. Tabbas, yana da matukar kyau a bangon dusar ƙanƙara. Antennae mafi girma bazai samar da wata kafet mai yawa sosai ba, yana, kamar yadda yake, a cikin tsibiran tsiwirwirinsu: daga basal rosette, launin toka mai launin toka yana gudana cikin yanayi mai rikicewa.

Antenaria dioecious f rosea

Da alama yana da laushi, amma kyakkyawa, a hanyar zanen. Diamita na shuka ya kai 25 cm, kuma tsayinsa ya zama cm 15. Ganyayyaki sun yanke, m a sifa, kamar harbe suna launin toka, suna iya jujjuyawa cikin zafi, amma wannan yayi kama da na asali.

Antenaria dioecious f rubra

Peduncles babba, tare da ganye kusa da tushe, kafa. Furanni (namiji da mace) na ruwan hoda da ja (wani lokacin shuɗi) an tattara inuwar cikin ƙananan inflorescences - kawuna da garkuwa. Flowering yana farawa a ƙarshen bazara kuma tsaba ya girma a watan Agusta.

Wadannan nau'ikan ƙafafun cat na dioecious:

• Minima (minima) - tsawo daga iri-iri ne kawai 5 cm, furanni masu launin ruwan hoda ne, dwarf shuka;
• fure (fure) - tabarau mai cike da furanni - furanni ruwan hoda mai haske da ganye mai dumin gaske;
• rubra (rubra) - ya kai tsayin 15 cm, jan inflorescences;
• tomentosa (tomentosa) - ganye yana da ban sha'awa a cikin wannan nau'ikan - mai yawa, haske mai yawa, kusan fari;
• "Nvewood" - yana da inflorescences ja, tsawo na shuka ya kai 10 cm;
• "Aprica" ​​- fari-snow inflorescences;
• "Roy Davidson" - launi na fure na fure - lilac-ruwan hoda kan tushen furen kore mai haske.

Antylnum Antennaria (Antennaria plantaginifolia)

Ganye na Antennary plantain Antennaria plantaginifolia hoto

Manyan eriya, harbe sun kai tsawon 40 cm. Gida na - Arewacin Amurka. Rarearancin da ba a san su ba, kamar plantain, na iya girma a cikin ƙasa mara magani. Gaskiya za a yi godiya kuma za a bayyana kyawunta ko da karancin nazarin shafin. Manyan ganye a cikin Rossettes suna da kyau a kamannin su kuma suna kama da ganyen plantain, ana rufe harbe mai karfi da ganyayyaki lanceolate, inflorescences m suna farin ko launin toka-fari a launi, fure a watan Mayu - Yuni. Tsawon daji ya girma da sauri kuma yana nutsar da maƙwabta marassa iyaka.

Carpathian Antennaria (Antennaria carpatica) ma ya zama ruwan dare.

Antennaria Carpathian Antennaria carpatica hoto

Herbaceous ƙasa murfin perennial tare da silvery leaf launi da ruwan hoda inflorescences, halayyar antennae. Peduncles ba su da girma sosai (10-12 cm) kuma kusan ƙarancin ganye. Ya girma a cikin Carpathians, ya zo ko'ina a Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine. An jera shi cikin Red Book of Ukraine.

Karen Cat (Antennaria divica)

Smallananan (har zuwa 1 cm) perennial tare da ƙananan ganye mai launin toka. Furanni masu furen fari, ruwan hoda da kala. Flowering - farkon da tsakiyar bazara.

Kafar cat ta yi rana, ko manyan ganye (Antennaria aprisa Greene)

Hakanan bako daga Arewacin Amurka. Morearin ƙaunar zafi, tsawo 15 cm, ganye suna da yawa, silvery, fararen furanni.

Cat na Paw (Antennaria villifera Boriss)

Ganyen yana da kunkuntar, mai kauri, tare da yanki mai kama da yanar gizo. Ana samun ƙananan tsire-tsire a cikin yanayin halitta a cikin Arctic.

Hanyar gyara shimfidar wuri:

Antenna a cikin hoton zane mai faɗi

• tsaunukai tuddai da tuddai;
• yankuna marasa kyau, ƙasa mai yashi;
• lokacin yin ado da bango, kogon dutse, benayen ƙasa mai dutse;
• a cikin gadaje fure mai fure na "yanayin daji";
• azaman mai sauyawa don keɓaɓɓiyar ciyawar da zai iya tarko;
• a cikin fasa tsakanin safwan slabs;
• azaman al'adun kan iyaka;
• kusa da low conifers don ƙirƙirar wuta, tushen azurfa don allura duhu;
• kuma, lokacin ƙirƙirar launin toka, magana mai laushi don lokacin bazara mai haske;
• azaman adon wani shafi a cikin hunturu - ganye mai bayyana ta dusar ƙanƙara yana da daɗin ido;
• lokacin ƙirƙirar "lambun fure mai bushe" akan ƙasa mara nauyi;
• don ƙirƙirar lafazin azurfar a cikin kayan murɗaɗɗe;
• don yankan da amfani a cikin bouquets hunturu.

Antennaria cat cat kiwo da hoto mai kulawa

Shawarwarin shuka kusa da irin wannan tsire-tsire:

• ƙananan conifers: spruce, Pine, juniper;
• Nasara na hatsi: na yara, dorotheanthus;
• bulbous (ana iya dasa shi kai tsaye a kan kafet);
• mai tserewa, baƙi, millennium, lavender;
• kararrawa, tsutsa, mullein.

Consideredwallen cat na ɗaukar magani ne. Amfani da magungunan jama'a azaman wakili na warkarwa mai rauni, a Bugu da kari, kyakkyawan choleretic. Kuma ta hanyar dakatar da jini, antennaria yana da ƙarfi fiye da adrenaline da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar haɗi.

Sakamakon haka, zamu iya ƙara da cewa ɗayan bushes na ƙafar cat dinta ba shi da cikakkiyar bayyanuwa, amma idan ta girma tare da magana da abin zina, sai ta kama maka ido. Bayar da rashin fassararsa da juriyarsa, antennae zai ɗauki matsayinsa a cikin lambun fure.