Monarda wani ciyayi ne wanda ya zo mana daga Spain. Marubucin furofesa Nicholas Monardes ne ya bude shi. Ya fara ganin wannan kyakkyawan shuka a cikin dazuzzukan Arewacin Amurka. Na dogon lokaci, Nicholas yayi nazarin halayensa da kaddarorinsa, wanda ya ba wa duk duniya cikakken bayanai. Bayan buɗewar daji, an girma sosai azaman tsiron ornamental, don kyakkyawa da ƙanshi.
Monarda ya samu sunan shi godiya ga wanda ya gano shi, amma sunan sa na gaskiya ya ta'allaka ne a cikin filayen Indiya, saboda dodo diyar katako ce daga asalin India.
A cikin halittar monarda, akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri iri 12 waɗanda ana iya ganin su gabaɗaya a Amurka. Amma, duk da dangin Amurka, a yankinmu lokaci-lokaci zaka iya samun yawancin ire-irensa.
Monarda ya girma cikin launuka da yawa: rawaya, rasberi mai haske, ja, shunayya har ma da fari. Tana karbar inflorescence a farkon watan Yuni, amma ta gama yin fure a watan Satumba, daga farkon kariyar sanyi. A duk tsawon lokacin furanni, monarda tana jan kamfuna dillalai, ƙudan zuma da tsuntsayen furanni masu kyau. Itsanshi mai daɗin ƙanshi ba kawai zai iya jawo hankalin mazaunan gandun daji da filaye ba.
Idan kuna magana da kowane mai kiwon kudan zuma, har ma tare da wani wanda yake sabo ne ga wannan kasuwancin, kowa zai faɗi tare da amincewa cewa zuma daga cikin daji na monarda shine mafi kyawun sakamako daga ƙudan zuma maye wanda zasu iya tarawa.
Shuka, haifuwa da kulawa
Wurin saukowa. Don dasa monarda, kuna buƙatar sanin ba kawai tsarinta da kaddarorinta ba, har ma da wurin da zai yi girma. Idan ka yanke shawarar dasa dodo a rukunin yanar gizonku, to kuna buƙatar tanadi tare da haƙuri da yawa da kuma lokaci kyauta. Wannan saboda tukunyar tsibiri ta Indiya na buƙatar mai da hankali sosai, saboda ta lalace sosai da baƙin ciki.
Haske Abu na farko da ya kamata ka sani, monarda yana son zafi da hasken rana. Amma, duk da wannan, idan an dasa shi a wurare tare da inuwa mai tazara, zai kuma zama da kyau a yi fure da ninka. Kar ka manta cewa kana buƙatar zaɓar wuri tare da yanayin da za'a sami iska mai kyau, domin kauracewa bushewa da rashin isashshen oxygen.
Kasar gona. Lokacin dasawa da girma, dole ne a kula da ƙasa sosai, wanda dole ne a ko da yaushe a haɗa shi kuma a sami babban zafi, wanda shine mafi mahimmanci. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa Monarda wata itaciya ce mai tsananin danshi wacce take kaunar yin iyo cikin wadatar ruwa. Amma kar "cika" shuka don ku guji juji. A yanayin zafi mai zafi, dole ne a shayar da dutsen a hankali, kuma idan ba a yi hakan ba, zai rage tushe kuma dole a ɗaure shi.
Kulawa monad yana buƙatar aiwatar da ƙa'idodin dokoki na kan lokaci guda biyu da aka bayyana a sama. Idan ka manne da su, to, wannan tsiran na Indiya zai yi fure kuma yaji na wani tsawan shekaru 10. Idan daji ya yi yawa, zaka iya “saukar da shi” kadan, ka cire stemsan mai tushe ko asalinsu. Lokacin da Monarda ya kasa, kuma wannan yana faruwa a watan Satumba, ganyayyaki, mai tushe da furanni sun fara tashi. A wannan yanayin, za'a iya yanke sashin sama da ƙasa tare da almakashi na lambun, kodayake inflorescences bushe nettle yana jawo hankalin sosai. A cikin bazara, a ƙarshen ƙarshen Afrilu, monarda ya fara narke da ƙodansa kuma zaku iya sha'awar shi.
Sake bugun. Don yada shi da monarda da kyau, zaku iya a cikin bazara kafin fure, raba bushes zuwa sassa da yawa kuma dasa su a cikin ƙasa. Amma akwai wata doka - yana da Dole a dasa nettles tare da danda Tushen, saboda haka zai fi kyau a graped. Monarda na iya yin ado tsoffin tayoyin, kwalaye kuma kawai dasa shi a kusa da shafin. Amma yana da daraja kula da cewa bushes ayan girma cikin sauri (a shekaru 3), don haka har yanzu dole ne ka dashi shi. Hakanan lallai ne a san cewa bushesin monarda na iya kaiwa tsawon mita, saboda haka a cikin hunturu ana buƙatar datse su.
Tsaba don dasa shuki za'a iya nutsar da shi a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara, kuma a bazara, daji zai fara faranta wa ido ido tare da tsinkayen sa na farko da aka shuka tsawon rai. Kodayake, bisa ga hanyoyin gargajiya, ya fi kyau rarraba tsaba a farkon Maris a cikin sahun ƙasa, kamar yadda dusar ƙanƙara da ruwa za su sauko.
Matsaloli da matsaloli. Lokacin aiki tare da ƙananan rakodin Indiya, wasu matsaloli da rikice-rikice na iya tashi. Yawancin lokaci suna fitowa saboda cututtukan tsire-tsire. Daya daga cikin cututtukan da suka fi ci gaba na shuka shine mildew powdery. Irin wannan cuta tana faruwa a zahiri a cikin waɗancan tsire-tsire waɗanda suke son kasancewa a wurare masu jika. Amma kada ku damu kuma ku damu. Kawai dai yankan yanke rawanin wani yanki ne, wanda zai girma sabo a kaka mai zuwa.
Kasuwancin Monarda
Dukiya ita ce mafi mahimmanci a cikin shuka, ba shakka, bayan kyakkyawa. Monarda ba kyakkyawan kyakkyawan daji bane kawai, amma shuka mai amfani sosai. A cewar masana botan, monarda dangi ne na sanannun Mint. Monarda yana da dandano mai ban mamaki iri ɗaya kuma na musamman, wanda aka yi amfani da shi sosai a cikin girke-girke daban-daban don shirye-shiryen abinci mai ƙanshi da yaji. Hakanan, kar ku manta cewa ana amfani da nettle Indian a cikin shayi kuma an ƙara waina giya.
A zamanin da, an ci monarda a matsayin wata hanya don rage zafin jiki da kuma azaman maganin motsa jiki. Hakanan, tare da taimakon wani daji, amai, huhu da kuma bronchi an kula dasu.
Wanene maƙwabcin Monarda
Sau da yawa, ana amfani da monarda azaman ado don shimfidar wurare da lambuna. Kuna iya dasa shi a kowane wuri, idan kawai da rana da danshi zasu kasance. Amma da wane tsire-tsire za a iya haɗe shi? Monarda daidai yayi daidai a cikin kaddarorin kuma a bayyane tare da tsutsotsi na azurfa da hydrangea. Hakanan, kar ka manta game da duk sanannun dahlias da phloxes, a cikin abin da Monarda zai zama kamar sarauniya. Hakanan zaka iya ƙara cosmei, stonecrops da rudbeckia a wannan jeri.
Zai dace mu ƙarasa da cewa monarda kyakkyawan tsire-tsire ne mai ƙarancin kyau, mai ban sha'awa, wanda ke jan hankalin masoya ba na ƙoshin ƙoshin zaƙi ba, har ma mutane da kamannin sa da ƙanshin kamshi mai ƙanshi.
