Shuka da kulawa da Veronica: bayanin, hoton fure

Veronica ba kamar yawancin shahararrun tsire-tsire na ornamental ba. An san ta ga masu kwarewar lambu don abubuwan mallakarta, sabili da haka yin amfani da wannan shuka yana ba ku damar yin watsi da kulawar likita da magungunan kantin magani. Koyaya, duk da haka, Veronica yana da matukar sha'awa ga masoya na aikin lambu da kuma na fure, saboda galibi ana amfani da su don dalilai na kayan ado.

A yau, akwai ɗimbin yawa iri daban-daban da nau'ikan veronica, waɗanda ke buɗe hanyoyin da dama don yin amfani da su a cikin zane mai faɗi. Abin lambu kawai ake buƙata tara da hakkin iri-iri kuma ku sanya shi a kan gado na fure don jin daɗin kowane yanayi nishaɗin furanni Veronica.

Babban bayanin shuka

Veronica shine tsire-tsire gama gari, wanda ake wakilta a cikin ƙasashe daban-daban na duniya. Ana iya bayanin wannan ta hanyar rashin fassararta da haƙurin fari, saboda abin da ta ke sarrafawa don tsira ta kowane yanayi. Shuka ba ta da tushe ga ƙasa, don haka tana jin daɗi kamar a kan yashi da yumɓu, kuma a kan turɓaya da ɓarna ƙasa. Da farko an yi wa ado da gandun daji, filaye da tsaunuka, amma bayan wani lokaci sai aka fara amfani da shi don dalilai na ado don girma a kan gadaje na fure.

Lokacin da Veronica ya juya ya zama shuka mai dausayi, ya zama tushen tushen narkar da sabbin nau'ikan da suka dace da aikin lambu na ado.

Koyaya, wani mutum ya sadu da Veronica na dogon lokaci, kuma a lokacin yana da mahimmanci a gare shi saboda kayan magani. Akwai maganganu da yawa game da asalin sunan Veronica. Wataƙila wannan ya faru ne saboda kalmar Helenanci, wanda ke fassara a matsayin "ƙaramin itacen oak", ko Latin, wanda ke nufin "magani na ainihi" ko "ainihin shuka". Har ila yau, an ba da sigar mai suna don samun sunan ta don girmamawa ga St. Veronica.

Iri na Veronica

Asalin wannan shuka yana da yawa kuma ya hada da nau'ikan 300. Amma a lokaci guda yana da ƙarancin wakilai waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don haɓaka a gonar.

Koyaya, nau'ikan da aka gasa don irin waɗannan dalilai suna da cikakkiyar fassara a cikin kulawa da namo. Bayan haka, Veronica ba wai kawai ta sami nasarar jure wa kowane ɓarna na yanayin ba, amma harma da fure na dogon lokaci kuma tana iya girma cikin siffofin daban-daban. Haka kuma, a cikinsu akwai nau'ikan da ake yawan amfani da su don dalilai na ado:

Officinalis na Veronica

• ana iya samun wannan nau'in a wurare da yawa. Yawancin wakilan sa suna zaune ne a Turai, Arewacin Amurka, Caucasus, Turkiyya da Siberiya;
• mazaunanta na yau da kullun masu haske ne, gandun daji masu ƙyalli. A farkon sani, Veronica officinalis za a iya ɗauka azaman fure-ni-ba fure ba ne;
• babban fasalin shi ne cewa kan aiwatar da girma an ja mai tushe kuma a hade, a sakamakon haka an kafa kyakkyawar turɓayar kore wadda aka yiwa furanni shuɗi;
• inji yana nuna halayyar ado lokacin da aka girma akan fure da hanyoyi. Veronica officinalis yana da ganyayen da basu da tushe kuma yanada gajeru;
• launin halayyar furanni launin shuɗi ne, duk da cewa a wasu nau'in inuwa na iya zama fari;
• wannan fure-fure iri-iri na dogon lokaci, don haka ana iya jin daɗin sa ko'ina a lokacin bazara;
• Babban hanyoyin haifuwa sune amfani da tsari da shuka iri.
• al'ada gama gari shine shuka a cikin hunturu ko bazara;
• bayan shuka, lokaci mai yawa ya kamata ya wuce - shekaru 2 kafin furanni su girma;
• Veronica officinalis za'a iya girma akan kasa mara kyau kuma a cikin inuwa, yayin da zai iya yin nasarar jure tsawon fari.

Stronica Steller

• a vivo, wannan nau'in ya fi yawa a Sin da Japan;
• kasancewa tsararren shuka, zai iya girma zuwa 25 cm, inflorescences ƙawata saman;
• a lokacin girma girma siffofin tsaye tsaye mai tushe tare da pubescence. Sifar halayyar ganyayyaki ita ce tafi tare da ƙusoshin maƙalar, har suka kai 3 cm tsayi;
• ya takaita inflorescences kama spikelets. A cikin makonni na farko na fure, sosa yana da kauri, amma daga baya ya zama mafi yawan friable;
• a lokacin furanni na wannan iri-iri, furanni suna da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi ko shuɗi;
• fure yana farawa a watan Yuli kuma yana ci gaba har faɗuwar;

Veronica Creeping

• mazaunin al'ada na wannan iri-iri sune steppes, makiyaya da filayen Asiya, Siberiya da Tsakiyar Turai;
• reeaukan creeping suna yin magana mai laushi har zuwa 10 cm tsayi, wanda aka yi wa ado da inflorescences na shuɗi ko shudi shudi;
• ganye suna da sifar da ba ta dace ba, girma a gajerun kafafu;
• iri-iri na musamman ne saboda yana riƙe da launin koren launi a cikin hunturu;
• creeping Veronica shine kyakkyawan zaɓi don yin ado da lambuna masu duwatsu da gado na fure mai ado kusa da tafkunan;
• kamar yadda manyan hanyoyin yaduwa, amfani da shuka iri ko tsiro;
• bayan shuka iri, tsire-tsire suna fara yin fure kawai bayan shekara biyu. Yanayin da basu dace ba don yaduwa ta hanyar yaduwar faruwa a watan Mayu.

Girma tsoka

Ko da tare da duk unpretentiousness na wannan shuka, kula da Veronica a cikin hunturu ya kamata hada da matsakaici na ruwa, tunda in ba haka ba akwai haɗarin mutuwarta yayin lalata ruwa. Kula da wannan fure ba mai wahala bane, saboda zaka iya amfani da kowane ƙasa. Veronica tana jin daɗin kwanciyar hankali a zazzabi na 14-20.

Akwai ire-irensu da yawa waɗanda zasu iya girma sosai a lokacin rani. Mafi girman danshi a cikin bazara, kafin lokacin fure. A daidai lokacin da furanni na farko suka fara buɗewa, an rage yawan ruwa. Lokacin da na ƙarshe perennial fure na Veronica ƙ ,ƙasassu, pruning na m ɓangare na shuka ne da za'ayi. Wannan ma'aunin yana ƙarfafa samuwar sababbin matasa ganye. Sabili da haka, wannan hanya tana ba ku damar tabbatar da kayan kwalliyar tsire-tsire a duk lokacin bazara-bazara da kuma a cikin bazara.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Don samun sabon tsire-tsire na Veronica, kuna iya yi amfani da wadannan hanyoyin haifuwa:

• rarrabuwa;
• yanke;
• shuka iri.

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, lokacin da girma veronica spikelets, lambu ba zaɓi ga hanyar da ta fi dacewa da shi. Shuka tsaba a cikin dindindin ya fi kyau a cikin kaka. Koyaya, zaku iya yin wannan a cikin bazara, amma da farko dole ku aiwatar da aikin hardening na kayan dasa - stratification. Don katako, mafi kyawun lokacin ana ƙirƙirar rani. Anan ya zama dole shirya matasa fi na mai tushe. Bayan haka, ana sanya su a cikin ƙasa don tushen ko ruwa don tayar da tsarin tushen samuwar. A wannan lokacin, lokacin da aka samar da tsarin tushen ci gaba cikin tsire-tsire, za a iya aiwatar da dasa wuri zuwa cikin ƙasa.

Koyaya, mafi yawan lokuta, ana samun sabon busheshen shuka na shuka ta hanyar rarraba rhizome. Shahararren wannan hanyar ta kasance ba kawai ga karamin lokaci ba, har ma da mafi girman darajar rayuwa a cikin sabon wuri. An ba da shawarar yin addini wannan bazara ko farkon faɗuwar rana. Da farko kana buƙatar cire ƙasa mai tushe, bayan wannan an haƙa shuka tsiro. Don yin aiki na rarrabuwar rhizome, zaka iya amfani da wuka ko shebur. Yana da mahimmanci a raba tsirrai cikin har da sassan don farkon tushe ya ƙunshi akalla harbe 3. Bayan an gama rabo, yana da mahimmanci don canja wurin kai tsaye zuwa sabon wuri.

M kaddarorin da aikace-aikacen Veronica

Mutane da yawa ƙarni da suka wuce, mutum ya koya game da magani Properties na Veronica creeping. Sabili da haka, har ma a cikin tsufa an yi amfani dashi don lura da cututtuka daban-daban. Wannan shuka ba ta rasa wannan inganci a duniyar zamani ba, inda ake ci gaba da amfani da ita sosai wajen maganin gargajiya.

Ya kamata a tuna cewa fi na tsire-tsire tare da ganye da furanni suna da mahimmanci don maganin cututtuka.

An riga an girbe su a farkon lokacin rani - a mafi girma na fure. Yana da mahimmanci a rage lokacin bushewa, saboda haka ana aiwatar da wannan aikin a babban zazzabi - 40 digiri. Wannan yana rage asarar fure da kuma adana launi na shuka. Bayan bushewa da kyau, tsire-tsire suna riƙe da kaddarorin warkarwa na shekaru 2. Bayan wannan lokacin, sun zama marasa amfani.

Kammalawa

Kodayake, yana yiwuwa yawancin masu fara ciyawar fure ba su da masaniya da shuka ta Veronica, itaciya ce mai ɗanɗano, kuma ba kawai tsakanin masoya furen ba. Gaskiyar ita ce, wani mutum ya sadu da ita ƙarni da yawa da suka wuce, lokacin da ya sami labarin abubuwan mallakar magunguna. Sabili da haka, an fara amfani dashi a magani don magance cututtuka da yawa.

A cikin yanayin zamani, Veronica creeping ya samo wani aikace-aikacen - don ado abubuwa daban-daban na yanki mai faɗi. Saboda haka, spikelet veronica haka sau da yawa za'a iya samu a gonar. Saboda girman rashin daidaituwa na Veronica, ana iya girma a kusan kowane yanki. Hanya mafi sauki don yin wannan ita ce ta hanyar yaduwarta ta hanyar itace, wanda ke ba da tabbacin rayuwa mai girma.