Dace mai kyau da kuma kiyaye rabuwa a cikin ƙasa

Ancientan tsohuwar bishiyoyi na dangin zaitun suna da kyakkyawan fure a farkon bazara. Godiya ga kayan kwalliyar sa da unpretentiousness, an yi amfani dashi sosai. Forsythia ba abu bane mai ban sha'awa don kulawa, kuma dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa abune mai sauqi.

Bayani na Forsythia

Kyakkyawan fure mai fure mai haske a farkon bazara nan da nan ya ja hankalin. A kan yanayin koma baya wanda bai farka ba, furanni masu kararrawa masu launin zinare na Forsythia suna tunatar da mu isowar bazara.

Ofasar asalin shuka shine China. Yawancin nau'o'in suna da rarrabuwa a sararin samaniya a yankin Balkan, a Japan da Koriya. Kuna iya shuka shuki a cikin yankin Leningrad, Moscow har ma da Siberia. Amma a cikin maganar ta ƙarshe, za su buƙaci tsari mai kyau don hunturu.

Forsythia ko Forsythia ta Turai ta girma cikin tsayi daga 1-3m. A fadi, daji yana girma zuwa m 2. Bayan fure mai lush, m ganye daga 4 zuwa 13 cm a tsawon fure. Forsythia yana da sanyi mai tsauri, mai tsayayya wa kwari da sauƙaƙen tsari a tsakiyar layi.

Furanni na fure Forsythia

Mafi mashahuri iri

Tsakanin nau'ikan nau'ikan iri da nau'in shrubs, waɗannan masu yawanci sune:

• Greening. An rarraba shi a kan tsaunuka a kasar Sin. An bambanta shuka da girman girmanta da madaidaitan rassa. Yana da manyan ganyayyaki masu duhu koren launi. Girman furanni masu launin shuɗi-3 har zuwa 3 cm.
• Rataya kasa. Wurin girma shi ne yankin arewa da tsakiyar kasar Sin. An noma shi a cikin Crimea, Moldova da Caucasus. Forsythia mai rataye yana girma zuwa m 3. Ganyayyaki masu ganye suna launin rawaya a lokacin bazara da kuma tabarau masu launin shuɗi a kaka. Furanni masu launin zinare suna da ruwan lemo. An dauki mafi kyawun gani.
• Giralda. Tana da asali ta Sin ta Arewa. A waje, inji yayi kama da na Turai. A lokacin da ake yalwar fure, an rufe Giralda da ƙananan furanni rawaya waɗanda ke ɓoye harbe. Ganyen yana da duhu kore mai duhu tare da mai sheki a saman kuma kodadde a ƙasa. Yana da daman hunturu.
• Babu banbanci. Ya kan yi girma a Koriya, inda daji ke girma da nisan mil 1.5. Furancin furanni suna da fure mai launuka masu launuka masu haske. Bar tare da mai sheki na launin kore mai duhu mai duhu yana da siffar oval kuma ya girma har zuwa cm 7. Girma a cikin yankin da ba Chernozem ba.
• Matsakaici - shi ne mai matasan da aka samo asali daga yanayin drooping da kore. Itaccan yana da kamannin ado saboda wasu rassan rataye dan kadan. Yana fure a farkon lokacin bazara. A wannan lokacin, an rufe daji gaba ɗaya da furanni masu launin shuɗi. Bayan fure, ganye yakan zama kore, yana riƙe da launin kore har zuwa kaka. A matasan yana da siffofin da yawa. Dukkansu masu tsananin sanyi ne kuma sun dace da narkar da Yankin Yankin Duniya ba Baki.
• Goldsauber. Shahararren ra'ayi. Darajan manyan rawaya inflorescences. Lokacin tashi daga rabin Afrilu. Fulawa tayi kimanin sati uku.

Dokokin saukarwa tsirrai a bude take

Forsythia an kwatanta shi da kyakkyawar rayuwa da ci gaba. Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shine bazara ko kaka, yayin da babu sanyi yanzu. A rajistar wani shafi na gona zuwa daji sanya wuri a cikin lambu, tare da shinge ko wata hanya.

Wurin dasa shuki shuki ne aka zaɓi rana ko tare da ƙaramin inuwa. Rashin haske da zafi mummunan tasirin shuka da na iya bazai faruwa ba. Ryasar bushe ta dace da dasa shuki, saboda shuka ba ta neman ruwa a kan danshi. Mai isa ga girman ruwan sama da ruwa mai narkewa.

Furanni na Forsythia sun wuce kwanaki 20 zuwa 25.

Yadda za a dasa daji?

An dasa bushes a cikin ramuka mai nauyin 50x50 cm da zurfin cm 60. Ramin an cika su da magudanan ruwa daga tubalin da aka sare ko dutse mai ƙwaya tare da yanki na 20 cm. Sa'an nan kuma yashi na 10 cm da cakuda yashi, peat, ƙasa mai ganye a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 2 tare da ƙari na ash ana zuba (200 g).

Lokacin dasawa, kuna buƙatar zurfafa tushen ta 30 cm cm. Yayyafa seedling, haɗa ƙasa da ruwa.

Yayin dasa shuki da dama bushes, ramuka ana can nesa da kusan 1.5 m daga juna.

Game da batun dasa shuki na daji, baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Lokacin dasa kaka, za a buƙaci ciyawa tare da abu mai “numfashi” saboda a lokacin thaws ɗin kodan ba su shuɗe ba.

Itatuwan Forsythia kawai dasa

Buga Kula da dasa tsire-tsire

Itace bata da ma'ana a cikin barin kuma baya takamaiman shayarwa. Ruwa da shuka kawai a cikin fari sau 1-2 a wata, a farashin guga na ruwa da 1 daji. Ya kamata a yanƙasa kasar gona da ciyawa kuma a cire sako. Don tabbatar da kwararar iska zuwa ga tushen tsarin, ana aiwatar da loosening a kan bayonet na felu. Yankin da ke kusa dashi yana mulched da takin.

Dankin yana buƙatar kayan miya saman sau uku a kakar. A farkon bazara, tare da kwane-kwane na kusa-akwati da'irar, rotted taki tare da lokacin farin ciki Layer kuma shayar da ruwa. A watan Afrilu, ana takin kasar gona da takin ma'adinai, ana amfani da 70 g ta 1 m².

A ƙarshen fure, farawa daga fararen fure ya fara. Forsythia kuma yana buƙatar ciyar da shi a wannan lokacin. Yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi Kemira-duniya daga lissafin 100 g ta 1 m².

Matasa tsire-tsire ba sa buƙatar pruning, kawai a cikin bazara cire wuraren daskararre.

Itacewar datti da aka dasa a cikin bazara bayan an gama fure. An yanke rassan bushewa da tsohuwar a tsayin 5 cm sama da ƙasa. An datse rassan a cikin rabi. Pinging yana bawa ɗan itacen wata sifa mai ado. Sau ɗaya kowace shekara 4, ana yin farfadowa, yankan daji 2/3. Runwanƙwasa yana sanya fure kuma yana hana daji buɗewa.

Ba a saba da kyau dajin Forsythia kusa da gidan

Farfagandar ta yanke

Hanyar gama gari gama gari shine ciyayi. Yankan suna tsunduma cikin Yuni. An yanke rassan 15 cm kuma an cire ƙananan ganye. Ana bi da su da kuzari. Perlite ko yashi an shirya don dasawa kuma an dasa shi a cikin greenhouse. Wani lokacin kalamun da aka girbe a watan Oktoba. An dasa shi a gonar, an binne shi a cikin ƙasa zuwa buds na biyu ko na uku. Dug twigs na hunturu an rufe da ganye ganye. Da zuwan bazara, za a fara yankan tsiro, kuma a lokacin bazara za'a sami .an seedlings.

Forsythia yana da tushe sosai ta hanyar sakawa. A lokacin rani ko farkon kaka, ƙananan rassa matasa zuwa ƙasa.

A gindin, an ja fika ɗin tare da waya. An sanya ɓara a cikin yanki na baƙi wanda yake da alaƙa da ƙasa. An tsayar da harba a ƙasa kuma yafa masa ƙasa. Bayan wani ɗan gajeren lokaci, tushen zai faru. A cikin bazara, yanke daga daji kuma dasa. Fulawa yana faruwa a cikin shekara guda.

Forsythia kore kore shirye domin dasawa

Shuka tsaba a cikin kaka

Ana girbe tsaba a cikin kaka bayan sun gama. A cikin shekaru goma na ƙarshe na Maris, an sanya su cikin kwantena tare da ƙasa, an shayar dasu kuma an rufe su da fim. Abun harbe zai kasance bayan makonni 4-5. Lokacin da seedlings yayi girma ta hanyar 5 cm, ana shuka su a cikin greenhouse ko a cikin ƙasa mai bude.

Forsythia matasa bushes tare da furanni

Lokacin da aka shuka shi da tsaba, fure zai kasance tsawon shekaru 5.

Cututtuka da matsaloli girma

A inji shi ne resistant ga cuta. Koyaya, wani lokacin wilting, moniliosis da bacteriosis ana lura. Don maganin wilting, ana amfani da fesawa da 5% baseazole. Kwayar cuta, da rashin alheri, ba a bi da su. Dole ne a hallaka daji.

Moniliosis yana bayyana ta hanyar launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi akan ganye. Yakin yana yankan cutar kuturta.

Forsythia ta ci nasara da wani nematode. Don kawar da cutar, ana kula da ƙasa tare da carbathion.

Neman shimfidar wuri

Bushesasashen furannin Forsythia suna na ado kuma an dasa su a manyan tsaunukan tsaunuka, shinge da kuma tsiro na mutum. Lokacin da aka dasa shi da muscari yana haifar da fure mai launin shuɗi-shuɗi. Yayi kyau tare da conifers. Dasa bishiyoyi guda ɗaya a kan bango mai launin shuɗi da kore mai fure da juniper yana ba da kyakkyawan abun da ke ciki.

Tare da karamin hannun jari na lokaci, zaku iya girma forsythia na ado akan rukunin yanar gizonku, wanda masu siyar da farawa zasu iya yi.