Campsis ya kafe tushen dasa Flamenco da kuma shirye-shiryen hunturuItacen ƙwayar Campsis (Campsis) itacen inabi ne mai ƙazanta mai lalacewa. An fassara daga Girkanci, sunan kimiyya yana nufin tanƙwara, lanƙwasa, murguɗa baki. Campsis mallakar dangin Bignoniaceae ne, sunan tsakiyar shine Bignonia. Halin halittar yana da jinsin biyu kawai, kuma an shuka ɗaya a cikin wuraren shakatawa da lambuna a Turai tun karni na 17.
Harabar hardus din hunturu
Dankin yana da zafi, amma yana da ikon yin hunturu a cikin ƙasa buɗe (tare da tsari) har ma da jure yanayin sanyi na ɗan gajeren lokaci har zuwa -20 ° C.
Liana tana da tushen iska, tare da taimakon wanda aka haɗa ta da kayan tallafi. Mafi sau da yawa ana amfani da su a tsaye ƙasa. Ganyayyaki suna pinnate, an shirya su a cikin 7-11 guda, suna da gefuna gefuna. Fulawa yana gudana daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. Furanni suna da yawa (tsawon 9 cm, diamita 5 cm), tubular, an tattara a takaice paniculate inflorescences a ƙarshen harbe. Launi na Corollas na iya zama jajaye, ja-leɓaji, jan-zinare. Furanni basu da ƙanshi, amma saboda launi mai haske suna jawo hankalin ƙudan zuma ba wai kawai ba, har ma wasps, tururuwa, har ma da kwari.
Bayan furanni, 'ya'yan itace suna ɗaure a cikin nau'i na faifan cm cm cm 8. An cika shi da tsaba da yawa tare da fuka-fuki. Enedwararrun faifan fasa gidan da tsaba ke watsowa. Koyaya, fruiting ba koyaushe yake faruwa ba. Tabbacin 'ya'yan itace shine wuri kusa da kwayar shuka (zuriya ɗaya daga yaduwar ciyawar).
Saukowa daga waje
Yadda ake dasa hoto a zango
A tsakiyar yankin, saukowa a cikin ƙasa ana yinsa tare da kafa zafi - daga rabin rabin Mayu. Zaɓi yankin kudu ko kudu maso gabas tare da kariya daga tarkace da iska mai ƙarfi.
Camppsis zai iya girma har ma a kan ƙasa mai sanyin hankali, amma don tsananin ado, zaɓi ƙasa mai sassauƙa, sako-sako, ƙasa tsaka tsaki tare da ma'adinai da abubuwan da aka gano.
Haƙa rami rami mai zurfin 40 cm, zurfin 50 zuwa 50 cm da nisa. Haɗa ƙasa da aka fitar daga cikin ramin tare da kilogiram 5 na takin da kuma kilogiram 0.5 na takaddun ma'adinai mai ma'ana. Sanya wani ɓangaren cakuda a ƙasan ramin saukowa. Yada tushen seedling, sanya shi a cikin rami domin ya kasance ya kasance saman saman ƙasa a wannan matakin da ya girma a da.
Cika duniya, latsa a hankali, ruwa. Lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe kadan, ciyawa farfajiya na ƙasa kusa da itacen inabi tare da peat ko takin. Wajibi ne a kafa wani tallafi. Haɓaka aikin creeper mai haɓaka dole ne a iyakance shi - a kusa da yankin basal, tono sillet, zanen gado na ƙarfe zuwa zurfin 80 cm.
Kulawa a waje na Campsite
A cikin kulawa, itacen m da ba shi da ma'ana, tare da duk rashin amfani da shi, ana yin saurin haɓaka, ana samun sauƙin dawo da shi bayan lalacewar sanyi.
Watse
Ana buƙatar daidaita ma'auni a ban ruwa: kar a bada izinin tsawan fari ko ragowar ruwa. Liana tana da tsayayyar fari kuma tana iya jure bushewar ɗan-da-naɗar da ke fama da ita, amma ya fi kyau ruwa a dace. Don kula da danshi, zaku iya dasa bushes na tsire-tsire masu ƙaramin ƙarfi a cikin da'irar kusa-tare da buƙatu na kulawa iri ɗaya.
Manyan miya
Liana tana girma da kyau ba tare da kayan miya ba, amma zasu amsa tare da yawan furanni a duk tsawon lokacin zuwa aikace-aikacen nitrogen-phosphorus taki.
Shinge Bignonia
Pruning ya zama dole a kai a kai, amma a cikin yankuna masu laushi da kuma lokacin sanyi. A cikin yankuna tare da tsawan yanayin sanyi, pruning zai haifar da rashin fure.
Samuwar daji ya kamata fara nan da nan bayan dasa shuki: a yanka harbe a tsayin 15 cm daga farfajiyar kasar. Lokacin da suka girma kadan, ya kamata ku bar 4-5 mafi ƙarfi, kuma cire sauran. Yayin da suke girma, ragowar harbe ya kamata a jagoranta tare da tallafi; idan ya cancanta, a ɗaure su. Liana zata samar da gaba ɗaya a cikin shekaru 2-3 (rassan kasusuwa zasu kai tsawon mil 4).
Gefen gefuna yana buƙatar taqaitaccen kowace bazara zuwa idanu 2-3. Cire bushe, rauni, ci gaba da girma harbe gaba daya. Idan ɗayan rassan kwarangwal ya lalace sosai, to lallai ne a cire shi, kuma a aika mafi ƙarfi har zuwa wurin da ya girma. Don sake juyawa da liana, ya zama dole a yanka a zuciya, a bar tsawon 30 cm sama da ƙasa. Yi aikin har sai kodan ya farka (a farkon lokacin bazara).
Don fure mai tsayi, ya zama dole don cire fure wilted cikin tsawon kakar kuma yanke harbe iri na idanu don 3-4 idanu.
Tsarin kamara na hunturu
A cikin yankuna masu tsawan sanyi da sanyi a ƙasa da 20 ° C, mafaka don hunturu ya kamata a yi don zangon.
- A cikin shekarar farko, ana bada shawara don haɓaka liana a cikin akwati, kuma canja shi zuwa cellar don hunturu.
- Bugu da ƙari, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da kayan tallafi na cirewa, wanda za'a iya cire shi a ƙarshen lokacin, kuma a sake saita shi a cikin bazara.
- Wintering yayi kama da inabi: cire harbe daga goyon baya, sa a kan ƙasa, tare da rassan spruce, a saman fim, kuma ganyaye da sauran sharan gona an yayyafa su a kan fim.
- A cikin hunturu, yana da amfani don dumama dusar ƙanƙara. Sannan ko da ƙananan rassan matasa ba za su sha wahala ba a cikin tsananin sanyi (tsari mai kyau yana ba ku damar kiyaye itacen zaitun a cikin yanayin Urals).
Me yasa cibiyoyin karatun ba su yi fure ba
Yanayin sanyi, sanyi mai zurfi, matsanancin sanyi a cikin bazara, cututtukan kwaro suna yiwuwa sanadiyar rashin fure na bignonia. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa fure zangon da aka yi girma daga tsaba ya kamata a sa ran a cikin shekara ta 4-6 bayan fitowar shuka. Kafe cuttings ba da furanni ga shekara ta 3.
Idan bignonia ya girma a yankuna masu sanyi, bai kamata a datsa shi ba: liana a sauƙaƙe yana jure shi, amma ba shi da lokaci don samar da fure fure. Saboda haka, idan garinku yana da yanayin sanyi mai kyau, ba shi yiwuwa a yanke ƙauyukan.
Cututtukan Cutar Cutar Kwaro da Magunguna
Aphids akan hoto sansanin
Saboda waterlogging na kasar gona, jujjuya daga cikin tushen tsarin na iya fara - yana da Dole a bi da fungicide da daidaita tsarin ban ruwa.
A cikin yanayin zafi musamman, aphids na iya bayyana a kan itacen inabi - bi da maganin sabulu (10 g tar tar a 10 l na ruwa). Idan kwari ba su mutu, bi da kwari.
Namowa daga kampsis daga tsaba
Capsis tsaba
Wataƙila zuriya da tsire-tsire (cuttings, layering, Tushen tushe) haifuwa.
Rashin haifuwar ƙwayar cuta shine asarar halaye masu ɗimbin yawa (idan an tattara tsaba daga siffofin matasan), fure sabon tsiro yana faruwa ne bayan shekaru 4-6 na rayuwa. Amma isasshen kayan shuka. Adana tsaba a ɗakin zazzabi har sai lokacin bazara, magani kafin amfanin shuka baya buƙatar.
Campsis daga hoto iri
- Aauki akwati tare da ƙasa mai kwance, ƙasa mai saurin rikidewa, zurfin jigilar iri shine kusan 5 mm, nisan da ke tsakanin tsaba shine 2-3 cm.
- An rufe amfanin gona da tsare. Kula da zafin jiki na iska a 25º C, sanya iska a kai a kai kuma zuba ta cikin kwanon. Yi tsammanin fitowar cikin wata guda, sannan kuma cire tsari.
- Tare da zuwan ganye na gaskiya guda uku, dasa shuki matasa a cikin kwantena daban.
- Shuka tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi a cikin ƙasa bude daga rabin na biyu na Mayu.
Yaɗa ƙwayar Campsis ta hanyar yankan
Yanke zangon hoto na tushen m a kan kara
Tare da babban zafi, tushen capsis yana sakin tushen iska kai tsaye a internodes na kara. Ana amfani da wannan dukiya da sauri don kore koren kore.
Lignified cuttings
Za a iya amfani dashi don haifuwa da ƙyallen itace. An yanke su daga harbe shekara daya a farkon bazara kuma, a wani kusurwa, ana dasa su nan da nan a cikin ƙasa bude. Hakanan za'a iya kafe shi a cikin kwalaben filastik a yanka: a bazara, za'a sami kayan dasa kayan da aka shirya.
Lignified cuttings daga cikin sansanin ci gaba photo
Ganyen kore
Rooting of kore cuttings ne da za'ayi a watan Yuni-Yuli. Bar bar zanen 2-3 a kansu, gajarta su da tsawon tsayi. Shuka a kan gado tare da ƙasa mai sako-sako, sanya ciyawa a wani kusurwa na 45º, ruwa, ciyawa, ci gaba da yin ƙasa. Hakanan, ana iya yin karen kore kore a cikin kowane akwati a cikin yanayin ɗakin. Babban yanayin shi ne sako-sako da ruwa- da kuma numfashi ƙasa, mai kyau haske da m zafi na substrate ba tare da stagnation na ruwa (tabbata a yi rami malami idan babu babu).
Tsarin campsis ta hanyar tushen tushe da kuma keɓancewa
Yankin ƙwayoyin cuta na campsis ta hanyar zuriyar hoto
A cikin kaka (bayan faɗuwar ganye) ko a lokacin bazara, ana iya dasa harbe. Tona shi tare da wani ɓangare na tushe kuma dasa shi a cikin wurin ci gaba mai ɗorewa.
Sake bugawa ta hanyar sanya ruwa a cikin bazara. Harbi yana girma kusa da ƙasa na buƙatar a lanƙwasa, yafa masa ƙasa. Kula da danshi na kasar gona a wurin da ake tono, lokaci-lokaci a kwance farfajiya. Raba yadudduka daga uwar uwar gaba bazara. Shuka a cikin inda ake girma, rijiyar ruwa.
Nau'in da nau'ikan zangon da hotuna da sunaye
Yin amfani da tushen campsis radicans ko Bignonia rooting Biconia
Tun daga tushen campsis radicans cultivar Minnesota Red photo
Asali daga Arewacin Amurka. Tsawon itacen zaitun ya kai cm 15. Ganyayyaki maras pinnate ya kai tsawon 20 cm, ya kunshi leafwallen ganye, ana fentin launuka masu haske, farjin ganyen yana da laushi, kuma mafarin yakan wuce tare da jijiya daga baya. Furanni na tubular 9 cm tsayi suna zuwa 5 cm a diamita, an tattara guda 15. a saman harbe. Corolla yana da launi mai haske mai haske, reshe mai launin ja ne. Flow ya fara a tsakiyar bazara, buds bude a hankali. 'Ya'yan itace katako ne 5-12 cm tsayi.
Pearuruwan Kayan Karatu:
- M bignonia - Itacen inabi ke tsiro rauni, yayi kama da daji mai tsawo na bakin ciki harbe. Farantin ganye yana kunshe da kananan ganye masu siffofi masu kyau. Furanni suna da launin ja-orange.
- Bignonia na Golden - furanni mai launi mai rawaya mai haske.
- Bignonia na farko - fure yana faruwa wata daya kafin shuka iri. Furanni suna da yawa, ja mai wuta.
- Bignonia duhu mai ruwan hoda - manyan furanni suna fentin launin ja da launin shuɗi.
Iri:
Hoton Kamarar Kamfani na Flamenco Flamenco
Hardarfin hunturu na harabar Flamenco yana ba ku damar haɓaka wannan nau'in a cikin babban layi da yankin Moscow, haɓaka wannan bignonia a cikin yankin Leningrad. Liana iya jure yanayin sanyi na gajere har zuwa -20 ° C, kuma tare da kyakkyawan tsari a cikin hunturu, tana kuma fama da sanyi mai sanyi. Yana fure tare da fure mai launin shuɗi-ja a duk lokacin dumin daga Yuli zuwa Satumba, furanni har zuwa cm 5 a cikin girman .. Zai fi kyau shuka a bangon kudu, kariya daga iska, da buɗe wa rana.
Hoto Campsis flava rawaya mai suna Campsis radicans 'Flava'
Farin Campsis yana da kyawawan furanni masu ruwan yashi. Liana ya girma zuwa mita 15 a tsawon sa. Hargitsin hunturu kuma matsakaici ne, har zuwa -20 ° C, saboda haka ku tabbata ku rufe bignonia don hunturu.
Ps Hotunan kyamarar campsis rady radicans 'Judy'
Kyakkyawan kyawawan furanni na Judy ba zai bar rashin kulawa da yanayin shimfidar wuri ba. An tattara furannin yashi mai launin shuɗi, a cikin fuka-fukai masu launin shuɗi. Liana ya kai mita 10 a tsawan, hunturu ya rufe da murfi.
Kawasaki kawasaki Campsis kawasaki, aka camis Chinesean China, ko Bignonia Bignonia kakkwamba
Hakanan kakkwana Damakkwakamara Kamara yaamaka, wanda kuma aka sani da zangunan China, ko Bignonia Bignonia grandiflora hoto
Asali daga China, Japan. Liana ba shi da tushe na iska, an haɗa shi da tallafi tare da ƙarshen harbe. Sau da yawa yakan dauki nau'in ƙananan daji. Ganyen da ba a rufe ba ya ƙunshi ganye na 7-9 tsawon tsayi 6 cm. Furen furanni masu launin ja-orange sun kai girman cm 8. Bai jure tsananin sanyi ba.
Fasali:
Campsis Thunberg - ana fentin furanni a cikin ruwan lemu.
Hankalin campsis x hybrida
Hypsis matasan Campsis x hybrida hoto
An samu sakamakon tsabtace tushen rukunyar haraji da kuma manyan makarantu. Takardun ganye suna kunshe da ganye 7-11. Furanni furanni masu haske. Resistanceanƙarar sanyi shine matsakaici.
