Me yasa ƙudan zuma na bazara ke buƙatar kayan miya?

Ciyarwar bazara na ƙudan zuma kafin ta tashi yana ƙaruwa yawan amfanin mahaifa. Don ciyar da ƙudan zuma matasa, ƙwayaye cike da ƙwayoyi dole ne ya kasance mai ƙarfi kuma yana da ƙoshin abinci. Mahaifa ya shuka, yana mai da hankali kan yiwuwar ma'aikatan mata su ciyar da zuriya. Idan sauri dangi ya girma, zai zama mai amfani yayin da ake tara tarin zuma.

Iri da sharuddan ciyar ƙudan zuma a bazara

Manufar kudan zuma ita ce ɗauka daga kowane hive adadi mafi yawa na samfuran yayin babban tarin zuma. 'Ya'yan itaciyar fure a kowane yanki na faruwa a lokuta daban-daban. A wannan gaba ne cewa babban taron ya kasance mafi yawa da ƙarfi. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa na ƙudan zuma a cikin brood ya kai bayan kwanaki 85 daga farkon kwanciya kwan kwanciya. Kowane mai shayarwa yana yanke shawara akan lokacin ciyar da ƙudan zuma na ƙudan zuma, yana mai da hankali kan ƙwarewa da yanayin yanayi. Abun da ke ciki na ciyarwar ya dogara da matsalar da ake warwarewa:

• ciyar da ƙudan zuma kafin farkon flyby;
• ciyar da abinci "a jikin tsutsa";
• tashiwar motsawa;
• gabatarwar hanyoyin kariya da karfafawa.

Tare da shigowa da cin hanci na farko, ba a buƙatar ciyar da iyalai, tsarin ƙirar halitta ya fara aiki, kuma mahaifa yana motsawa don shuka mai saurin shuka. Ga iyalai masu rauni, aikin kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a cikin gida da tashi sama ba zai yuwu ba saboda yawan mutane. Suna buƙatar taimako ta hanyar ciyar da ƙudan zuma tare da sukari mai sukari a cikin bazara. Amma a karkashin wani yanayi daga saman miya ba su haifar da zuma. Sabili da haka, a cikin bazara, masu ciyarwa ya kamata ƙarami.

A cikin jama'ar kudan zuma, kamar yadda yake a cikin mutane, ana iya samo ƙudan zuma ɓarawo. Sabili da haka, a cikin bazara, ba lallai ba ne a zuba ragowar syrup a ƙasa kusa da amya, bar firam mai zaki. A na bukatar a bar letchka a bude domin 2-3 ga ƙudan zuma, domin kar a jawo kudan zuma daga wata apiary. A kewaye da amya ya zama mai tsabta.

Lokacin da aka kafa gida a cikin bazara, bee bee ya bar tsarin tare da kudan zuma da kuma brood. An shigar da firam ɗin zuma a bayan murfin. Beudan zuma suna daɗaɗa ɗan itacen da kyau kuma ku ci zuma, suna kwaikwayon cin hanci. A wannan lokacin, abincin furotin ya zama dole don cikakken haɓakar larvae da ƙudan zuma masu aiki. An nuna mahimmancin abincin furotin don brood an nuna shi ta hanyar nazarin dogaro da yawan larvae akan tsarin abinci na Fabrairu, Maris a cewar Boren:

Furtherarin ci gaba da adadin mutane a cikin hive ya dogara da brood na farko. Saboda haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a sami ƙwayar fure da dabino don ciyar da ƙudan zuma.

Imuarfafa ƙudan zuma a kan tashi

Rana tana yin burodi, furanni na farko sun bayyana kuma lokaci yayi da za a bijirar da amya zuwa iska mai kyau. A yanayin zafi sama da digiri 10, ga ƙudan zuma riga iya tashi daga cikin hive. Bayan farkon flyby, lokacin da ƙudan zuma tsabtace hanjinsu daga feces, ana amfani da ciyar da ruwa a cikin kamannin sukari. Ya danganta da yadda farkon flyby ya tafi da yanayin feces, bee bee kayyade lafiyar ƙudan zuma. Ana iya ƙara magani ko mai ƙarfafa abubuwa a cikin dafaffiyar maganin.

Yadda ake dafa da ciyar da ƙudan zuma tare da sukari a cikin bazara, kalli bidiyon:

Ngarfafa da lafiya na dangi za a iya tantance su ta hanyar ciyarwa. An daɗe da sanin cewa ma'aikaci mai ƙarfi, mai lafiya yana cin abinci da kyau.

Don yayi girma 1 kilogiram na zuriyar, ya zama dole don ciyar da makamashi wanda aka saki ta 1 kilogiram na zuma da kilogiram 1.5 na pollen. Don samun zuma, pollen da aka shigo da shi ana canzawa ne akai-akai daga wannan firam zuwa wani, ana tafasa shi da madogara don samun zuma. Saboda haka, a cikin tsarin lokacin tattara tarin zuma ya kamata a sami isassun ƙwayoyin sel kyauta.

Iri daban-daban na saka kayan miya

Da zaran kudan zuma ku ɗanɗani syrup, an jawo shi don tashi daga cikin hive. Sabili da haka, ana ba da babban riguna a cikin tsayayyen yanayi kuma kawai a cikin yanayi mai dumi. Zai iya zama:

• sugar syrup na daban-daban yawa;
• sukari sukari tare da ƙari na abubuwan ƙarfafawa;
• sukari sukari tare da bitamin ko kwayoyi.

Ciyar da ƙudan zuma tare da sukari syrup a cikin bazara ana yin ta ne ta hanyar dukkanin makiyaya. Yana da sauki a dafa. Ana zuba sukari tare da ma'auni na ruwan zãfi kuma an cakuda shi sosai har sai an narkar da shi a cikin kwano. Kuna iya samun ruwa mai ruwa, matsakaici da mai kauri ta amfani da sukari daban-daban. Bayan sanyaya zuwa zafin jiki na sabo ne madara, syrup ya shirya.

Don ciyar da firam da firam na sama. Yana da mahimmanci cewa an zuba sabon syrup a cikin akwati mai tsabta. Aka zaɓi yanki domin akwai cikakken abinci. Babu fiye da rabin lita na syrup an zuba a cikin mai ciyar overframe. Don iyalai masu rauni, za a rage rabo daga syrup ga ƙudan zuma a cikin bazara, amma ana ba su mafi sau da yawa.

Broarfafa ƙwayar bazara ta amfani da cobalt a cikin ruwa mai syrup yana da tasiri. Kwai 8 na cobalt a kowace lita na hadi na iya ƙaruwa da kashi 20%. Ya ƙunshi cobalt a cikin shirye-shirye na musamman da aka ba da izini a cikin kiwon kudan zuma - supplementarin ciyarwar Multicomponent DKM da Pchelodar. Cutar sukari da aka shirya akan jiko na coniferous shine miya mai ban sha'awa da kuma kayan abinci na bitamin.

Idan yayin tashin farko an gano shi, kudan zuma suna fama da zawo, ana buƙatar amfani da maganin Nozemat. Cutar ana kiranta hancimatoshi. Don hana wannan cutar, ana ƙara 3 g na acetic acid a kilo kiloram na syrup a cikin syrup.

Ayyukan bazara da farashin kayan kudan zuma za su biya kudin fansa da kyau don babban cin hanci na iyali mai lafiya.