Daga cikin ire-iren bishiyoyin lambun, yana da daraja a bayyane apricot - 'ya'yan itaccan mai ɗanshi mara daɗe da ƙauna da yara sun ƙaunace ta. An sani cewa wannan 'ya'yan itace ba ya girma a duk bangarorin yanayi, saboda yana son zafi. Koyaya, a ƙarshen 90s, masana kimiyya daga Chelyabinsk Institute of Horticulture (watau Pankratova da Mulloyanov) sun haɓaka sabon nau'in apricot - Kichiginsky, wanda, bisa ga bayanin iri-iri, ya karɓi taurin hunturu. An samo wannan iri-iri ne sakamakon zaɓi na nau'in apricot na Siberian da Manchu.
Halayen sa
Apricot Kichiginsky yana nufin bishiyoyi masu tsayi-tsayi. A matasa seedling ke tsiro wajen sauri kuma nan da nan tuni ya na da kyau kambi, amma ba sosai thickened. Ana yin harbe-harben Apricot kai tsaye, ana fentin launin launi mai zurfi. Ganyen matsakaici matsakaici kore ne mai duhu a launi da zagaye a sifa.
Apichot iri-iri Kichiginsky fara fitar da 'ya'yan itace daga shekara ta biyar na dasa. A lokacin furanni (a farkon watan Mayu), an yanke rassan a zahiri tare da ƙananan inflorescences ruwan hoda, kuma a nan gaba foliage kusan ba a ganuwa ba saboda yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa. 'Ya'yan itãcen kansu zagaye, suna awo a kan matsakaici game da g 13. Jikin apricot yana da daɗi da laushi, yayin da fata ke da ciki kuma ba daci. Bonean ƙaramin kashi ya rabu da ɓangaren litattafan almara, wanda ke yin wannan nau'in mafi kyau don amfani da kiyayewa.
A cikin sharuddan 'ya'yan itace ripening, da aka bayyana apricot iri-iri Kichiginsky nasa ne na matsakaici-marigayi nau'in - an girbe amfanin gona a ƙarshen bazara (farkon rabin watan Agusta). Wannan itace iri ce mai matukar tasiri, tare da younga youngan itace guda ɗaya na manya, tare da kulawa mai dacewa, zaku iya tattarawa har zuwa kilogiram 15 na .an itace.
Fasali iri-iri: fa'idodi da rashin amfani
Babban fa'idodin wannan nau'in sun haɗa da:
- ƙaruwar yanayin hunturu, saboda abin da Kichiginsky apricot ya shahara a cikin Yankin Yankin Moscow;
- babban aiki;
- jigilar kaya.
Iri-iri basu da gazawa kamar haka, Abinda kawai za'a iya lura dashi shine karamin girman 'ya'yan itaciyar.
Iri-iri mallakar nasa ne, don haka bai kamata ku dasa shi ba kawai. Mafi kyawun pollinators don shi zai kasance nau'in apricot Piquant da Chelyabinsk da wuri.
Amincewa da shawarwari game da dasa shuki da kula da apricot na Kichiginsky, abu ne mai matukar kyau don samun lambun da ke da ciyawar a cikin 'yan shekaru.
Apricot dasa fasaha
Lokacin zabar wani wuri don sanya gonar itacen apricot, yana da daraja a rarraba yanki mai tsabtatawa ga seedlingsan seedlings, yana da kyawawa cewa ya kasance akan yanki mai laushi ko samun bian nuna bambanci. Apricot yana da matukar damuwa ga zayyana, don haka ya fi kyau dasa shi a kusa da matsuguni, alal misali, kusa da ginin.
Domin kada ku sanya itacen cikin haɗarin verticillosis, dole ne ku dasa shi a yankin da aka shuka amfanin gona, ciyawar strawberries da taba kafin.
Shuka apricot ya fi dacewa a farkon bazara, amma an kuma yarda a dasa shuki. Ya kamata a shirya rami saukowa:
- tare da dasa shuki - a cikin bazara;
- a kaka saukowa - a cikin makonni biyu.
Tona ƙasa a wurin da aka zaɓa, tun da yake amfani da takin gargajiya da shi a cikin rabbai masu zuwa 1 sq Km. m.:
- taki (10 kilogiram);
- superphosphate (60 g);
- potassium gishiri (35 g).
Idan ƙasa wanda apricots zai yi girma shi ne yashi, bugu da ƙari ƙara kwayoyin halitta tare da peat kuma takin tare da shirye-shiryen ma'adinai. Acidic ƙasa dole ne a liming, kuma idan yankin ne clayey, ƙara kogin yashi da sawdust.
A lokacin da dasa shuki mai yawa na seedlings, nisa tsakanin su dole ne a yi aƙalla mita 3, kuma a cikin hanyoyin - aƙalla 5 mita.
Wajibi ne don shimfida bututun magudanar ruwa a cikin ramin saukowa - zai hana tsarin tushe daga lalata. Kamar yadda ake amfani da magudanar ruwa, ana iya amfani da tsakuwa ko kuma tubalin da ya fashe.
Yana da kyau a shayar da seedlingsanyen da aka dasa kuma a ciya ciyawar kwandon don kauracewa danshi daga danshi.
Areasa da hotunan hotunan Kichiginsky apricot iri-iri:
Ci gaba da kula da seedlings
Kulawa da irin shuka da aka shuka sun hada da:
- Regular ruwa na yau da kullun. A lokacin girma matasa harbe da 'ya'yan itace ripening, musamman a bushe lokacin bazaar, apricots dole ne a shayar, ba barin kasar ta bushe gaba daya. A lokacin kaka, itaciyar ba ta buƙatar wannan yanayin.
- Manyan miya. Dressingarin miya za a iya yin su daga shekara ta biyu ta rayuwar seedling, gabatar da su cikin da'irar akwati. A cikin bazara (lokacin da buds suka buɗe), a ƙarƙashin kananan bishiyoyi, ƙara takin ma'adinai (ba fiye da 8 g na ammonium nitrate ko urea). Manyan miya don maimaitawa a watan Yuni. Madadin ma'adinai, ana iya amfani da takin gargajiya (jiko na mullein 1:20 ko rarar tsuntsaye 1:10).
- Turawa. Ya kamata a datsa ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta idan ya cancanta (idan akwai busassun harbe) kuma don samar da kambi a cikin kwano. Ya kamata a gudanar da aikin a cikin Maris, har sai lokacin da ruwan ya fara gudana.
- Ana shirin hunturu. A ƙarshen kaka, ya kamata a ɗaure apricots matasa tare da reeds don kare su daga kwari. Daga kunar rana a jiki, aiwatar da fararen hular da ruwan lemun tsami.
Kichiginsky iri-iri na apricot da aka bayyana a sama zai cika gamsuwa har ma da mafi girman bukatun lambu. Bayan haka, yana ɗaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka masu kyau don haɓaka a cikin yankuna na arewacin ƙasar. Yawancin yana jure yanayin sanyi mai sanyi sosai kuma yana ba da girbi mai yawa, kuma waɗannan sune halaye mafi mahimmanci waɗanda yakamata bishiyoyi, kuma baza ku iya jayayya da wannan ba.
