Clematis (hoto) - itacen inabi mafi haske, wanda ba a iya mantawa da shi ba a cikin wuraren Rasha. Idan mazaunin bazara har yanzu ya 'karɓar' clematis, dasa shuki da kula da su a cikin ƙasa shine maɓallin nasara.
Idan an yi komai daidai, tsire-tsire suna girma da girma a wuri guda fiye da shekaru 20, a kowace shekara suna yin ado gida da maƙarƙashiya na sirri tare da ɗaruruwan furanni masu sauƙin launuka iri biyu da sifofi daban-daban.
Zabi wani wuri da kuma shirya don dasa clematis a bude ƙasa
Shiri don saukowa yana farawa tare da zaɓi na wurin da ya dace. Clematis yana da hoto, amma a ƙarƙashin haskoki kai tsaye na rana, Liana tana jin baƙin ciki, furanni yana shuɗewa da bushewa.
Tsire-tsire suna da mummunar alaƙa da iska, kusancin ruwan ƙasa. Kodayake tsire-tsire suna buƙatar danshi mai yawa don haɓaka mai aiki, tururuwarsa na barazanar jujjuya asalinsu.
Farkon masu shuka furen an yi kuskure yayin da aka dasa wasu ƙananan ƙwayoyi a ƙasa kusa da bangon gidan, inda liana a kai a kai take ƙarƙashin magudanar ruwa ko kuma saboda rashin isasshen iska mai tsabta ta kwari da kwari da ƙwayoyin cuta.
Zai fi kyau nemo wuri aƙalla 70 cm daga bangon, da kuma gina ƙaƙƙarfan lattice, baka ko trellis don tallafi. Irin wannan nesa daga tsarin babban birnin zai sauƙaƙa da kulawar clematis bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai ba da kariya da ruwan sama da narkewar tafiyar ruwa. Tunda itacen inabi ya kamata yayi girma sosai, ba tare da fuskantar karancin abinci mai gina jiki da danshi ba, an bar rata aƙalla aƙalla mita 1,5.5 tsakanin kowane ɗayan bushes.
Idan aka shirya saukowa mai saurin hawa layi, ramuwar saukar da yanki daga arewa zuwa kudu. Don haka duk tsire-tsire za su kasance a layi ɗaya kuma a amince lafiya a ko'ina cikin yini.
Don daji daya yana da kyau a zabi wuri mai kyau tare da hasken rana mai kyau.
Yaushe ne ake dasa clematis a cikin ƙasa?
Lokacin canja wurin Clematis don buɗe ƙasa ya dogara da kayan aikin dasa da aka zaɓa. Seedlings tare da bude ko peat-cushe tushen tsarin ba zai iya jira tsawo. Yaushe dasa shuka Cutar a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara?
An dasa su a cikin bazara, a watan Afrilu ko a farkon shekarun Mayu, kafin harbe su yi girma. Procrastination ko dasa rani yayi barazanar cewa clematis zai yi rauni a cikin ƙasa, da acclimatization zai šauki tsawon, kuma wani lokacin shuka ya mutu.
An fara sayen clematis seedling mafi yawa ana girma a gida, don haka ta lokacin dasa shuki ya riga ya sami rassa. Idan kun dauke shi zuwa gonar a watan Afrilu, lokacin da babban dasa clematis yake a cikin bude ƙasa a cikin unguwannin bayan gari, greenery zai wahala daga sanyi. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ana shuka su ne a cikin rabin na biyu na Mayu, a wannan lokacin duk barazanar halitta sun shude.
Clematis seedlings tare da rufe tushen tsarin jure dasa ba tare da wata matsala ba a lokacin duk lokacin dumi. Dingara haske a ranakun zafi zai sauƙaƙa da haɓaka acclimatization.
A cikin bazara, ana shuka clematis a cikin ƙasa buɗe daga Agusta zuwa Oktoba. Don lokacin da ya saura kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, shuka yakan ɗauki tushe kuma ya saba da rayuwa a cikin lambu. Daidai lokacin kwanciyar hankali ya dogara da yanayi da yanayin yanayin yankin. Tardness take kaiwa zuwa daskarewa na vines da ba su da lokaci zuwa sauka. A cikin hunturu, kasar gona ta mulched, kuma tsire-tsire kansu an rufe su da foliage, spruce rassan ko m kayan da ba saka.
Land clematis a cikin ƙasa
Zabi wurin da ya dace don clematis, wanda ya girma na dogon lokaci ba tare da dasawa ba, yana da matukar muhimmanci. Mafi mahimmanci, ƙungiyar da ke rami don dasa shuki a ƙasa a cikin bazara ko kaka.
A cikin yankuna da ke kusa da ruwa mai zurfi, haɗarin ambaliya, ko a sauƙaƙe ƙasa mai nauyi a ƙasan rami ko rami mai zurfi 60 cm, babban magudanar ruwa an yi shi da yumɓu mai yumɓu, tubalin ja, katako mai dutse, yashi. Bugu da ƙari, an shirya matattarar magudanar ruwa, ta hanyar abin da yalwace ruwa na iya barin lambun furen.
Shirya tallafi don clematis a gaba. Domin kada ya dagula tushen tsarin, arke, trellises, raga ko wasu nau'in tallafin ana haƙa a lokaci guda kamar saukowa.
Ramin rami na wani yanki mai zurfin yanki ana yin zurfin zurfinsa 60 cm kuma fa'ida .. Shuka rukuni yana buƙatar shirin rakiyan guda a farashin mita ɗaya na ƙasa a kowane daji.
Ana yin matashin matashin ruwa a ƙasa, kuma ƙasa da aka zaɓa daga ramin an kwance shi, an tsabtace ciyayi kuma an cakuda shi a cikin sassan daidai da humus da peat. Yana da amfani don ƙara ƙasa mai dausayi zuwa ƙasa mai yashi. A cikin yumɓu, ƙasa mai tsabta don clematis, akasin haka, yashi yashi ya haɗu. Kamar yadda taki, ga kowane guga na kasar gona, 100 grams na ma'adinai hadaddun saman miya ake amfani, kazalika da game da lita na itace tsarkake tsarkake. Increasedarin yawan acidity na ƙasa yana lalata ta da dolomite gari, lemun tsami ko wasu hanyoyi masu kama.
Rabin ramin saukowa, a cikin nau'ikan motsi a tsakiyar, yana cike da kayan aikin da aka shirya. Ana sanya sapling tare da kwatancen rhizomes na baya akan saman sa. Tushen tushe, ko dandalin maras kyau, yakamata ya kasance ƙarƙashin ƙasan ƙasan ƙasa, zurfin ya dogara da girman da shekarun itacen zaitun na ado.
Don seedlings na shekaru 2-3, shi ne 6-12 cm, wato, ba kawai tushe ba ne na shuka, har ma da farkon farkon ganyayyaki da yakamata a zurfafa. Shekaru masu shekaru 3-4 a cikin zurfin zurfafa wani 5-10 cm more. Irin wannan gwargwado zai taimaka wa shuka tsiririn hunturu daskararre da zafi, kuma yana karfafa samuwar harbe-harbe masu karfi da yawa.
Bayan dasawa, ana shayar da ƙasa a kusa da clematis, an haɗa shi da mulched, kuma a kan matasa shuka suna da kariya daga rana da iska.
Kulawar Clematis a filin budewa
Shekarar farko bayan dasawa shine lokacin kara girma da aiki mai karfi. Saboda haka, ƙasa a ƙarƙashin clematis ta kwance kuma an sako shi kamar yadda ya cancanta. Watering ya kamata ya zama na yau da kullun, amma ba wuce kima ba. Seedlingsarfin seedlings mai girma ya fara ɓullo da riga a farkon bazara, amma gogaggen masu girbi na fure suna ba da shawara ga yanke furanni nan gaba, waɗanda ke da haɗarin raunana wata ƙaramar shuka. Idan aka gabatar da abubuwa masu ma'adinai tare da kwayoyin halitta a cikin rami na dasa shuki, an fara ciyar da abinci ne kawai bayan shekara guda, a cikin bazara.
A girma harbe suna a hankali a haɗe zuwa shigar goyon baya da kuma lura da jihar of greenery. A farkon bazara, akwai babban haɗarin lalacewar harbe harbe ta hanyar tsotse kwari. Kusa da kaka, tare da ƙara zafi da bambanci a yanayin zafi da rana, haɗarin cututtukan fungal yana ƙaruwa. Sabili da haka, a cikin kulawa da clematis a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, dole ne a haɗa hanyoyin kariya da gaggawa tare da samfuran kariyar tsire-tsire.
Idan seedling ya ba da karfi daya shoot, ana iya tura zuwa tillering by pinching da m saman. Bayan haka, don kunna ci gaba, zaka iya amfani da ruwa mai zurfi da takin tare da takin nitrogen. Kuna iya sanya su;
- azaman bayani a kan ƙasa mai rigar;
- a cikin bushe bushe tare da m loosening da watering;
- as foliar saman miya, spraying.
A cikin ƙasa mai acidic, tushen tushen clematis yana haɓaka mai sannu a hankali. Shayarwar bazara tare da madara lemun tsami a cikin nauyin 200 na lemun tsami a guga na ruwa zai taimaka rage ƙurar ƙasa a ƙarƙashin tsiron.
Shekaru 3-4 bayan dasa shuki a fili, mazaunin bazara na iya fuskantar matsaloli wanda ba a tsammani ba wajen kula da shi. Abubuwan da ke ƙarƙashin fasahar aikin gona, furanni sun fi ƙanana, kuma itacen inabin ya yi saurin girma fiye da da. Matsalar da ta fi yawan zama shine rashin danshi. Theasa mai matattara ba ta wuce ruwa zuwa ga tushen ba, kuma kwance ƙasa a wuri mai zurfi ba zai yiwu ba. A wannan yanayin, tsarin ban ruwa na ciki zai taimaka, ba da izinin daidaita zurfin yadudduka na ƙasa, sannan ya hana su bushewa. A nesa na 30-40 cm daga clematis, ana shigar da kwalabe filastik da yawa tare da buɗe wuyan ƙasa. A lokacin ban ruwa, suna cika da ruwa, a hankali suna gudana zuwa ainihin tushen itacen inabin.
Perennial clematis kuma yana buƙatar pruning na yau da kullun, wanda ke taimakawa tsire-tsire rabu da lalacewa, tsohuwar, harbe mai bushe. Kuma mazaunin bazara, wanda ya kware fasalin yankan nau'ikan clematis, zai sami mafi kyawu da farkon farkon yadaran.
