Halin halittar Echinacea yana wakilta ne da nau'ikan Botanical 10: Echinacea pale, Echinacea purpurea, Echinacea dínifolia, Echinacea tennessian, Echinacea paradoxical, Echinacea na jini, Echinacea simulating, Echinacea duhu ja, Echinacea duhu, Yawancin jinsunan da aka yi nazari sune nau'in Echinacea purpurea.
Echinacea purpurea - Wannan perennial herbaceous magani ne na iyali aster. Mai tushe mai sauki ne, madaidaiciya. Tsawon mai tushe ya kasance daga cm 60 zuwa 100. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, tsayin mai tushe na echinacea ya kai mita daya da rabi. Tushen ana amfani da shi tare da matakai masu yawa waɗanda suke ratsa ƙasa ta 25 cm.
Echinacea. Op Christopher CraigGanyen tsirrai suna da fadi-lanceolate, masu tattarawa daga rosette, basal akan dogayen petioles, kuma ganyayyakin tushe masu gajeru ne. Yana fure duk lokacin bazara, mai faranta wa ido rai tare da furanni masu haske. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari - acan itacen fari mai launin toka 5-6 mm.
Inflorescences a cikin nau'i na kwanduna shine 10-12 cm a diamita kuma suna cikin axils na ganye na sama da kuma a saman tushe. A cikin inflorescences, furanni masu duhu ko haske masu launin shuɗi. Tsakanin ƙananan furanni na tubular a kan ragon kayan, akwai masu kaifi masu launin duhu da kuma ƙarfin zuciya.
Turawa sun koya game da wannan shuka bayan gano asalin Amurka. A Arewacin Amurka, Echinacea yayi girma a kan tituna da kuma bakin sandy na koguna. Jigo na biyu na nau'ikan Echinacea suna cikin Turai: a cikin Burtaniya, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary, Belgium, Jamus, Holland, Faransa, Spain, Switzerland, Norway, Italiya, Girka, Poland. Kuma har ila yau a cikin kasashen na Eurasian nahiyar: Lithuania, Estonia, Ukraine, Moldova, Jamhuriyar Belarus, a cikin yankunan tsakiyar Rasha, Arewacin Caucasus, Urals, Bashkiria da Primorsky Territory. Ana kuma shuka nau'in Echinacea a Australia, New Zealand, India, Japan, arewacin Afirka, da Masar.
Echinacea. Ico nicolas_gentGirma echinacea
Echinacea an girma a cikin fili a cikin gadaje na fure, a cikin iyakoki da masu haɗuwa kamar furanni da aka yanka. Ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa a wani shafi a ƙarshen bazara a nesa na 50-60 cm daga juna.
Sun fi son kasa mai arziki a cikin kwayoyin halitta, ba acidic, ba m. A ƙarshen bazara - a lokacin rani, sau ɗaya kowace kwanaki 30-40, takin ma'adinai mai cakudawa a cikin adadin 20 g kowace guga an haɗa da ruwa don ban ruwa. A lokacin girma, ana cire ciyawar fure tare da furanni mai ƙanshi don haɓaka samuwar sabbin furanni don haka tsawan lokacin fure.
Wuri: Matsayi mai kyau a cikin rana bude, amma echinacea kuma yana jure inuwa mai inuwa.
Zazzabi: Echinacea yana tsayayya da yanayin zafi da ƙasa.
Watse: A ranakun zafi tare da iska da lokacin fari, ruwa a kai a kai, zai fi dacewa da sanyin safiya ko kuma da yamma.
Kula da bayyanar: Cire kayanda aka lalace da kuma sassan tsirrai da suka lalace.
Kiwo: Yaduwa da yawa iri. Sown a cikin bazara a cikin greenhouses ko a cikin ƙasa bude. Seedlings yawanci Bloom a cikin shekara ta 2nd.
Rarraba daji (a cikin kaka ko kuma bazara) da wuya yada, tunda tushe da tushe da harbe da sauri lignifies, kuma tushen jinkirin da wuya.
Echinacea. © 20 lẹhin4Farfadowar Echinacea ta Tsaba
Kasa rufe
Ana girbe tsaba Echinacea a hankali yayin da suke yankan. An shuka su a cikin bazara, a ƙarshen Fabrairu - Maris, a cikin akwati tare da ƙasa zuwa zurfin rabin santimita - santimita, daga saman tsaba ana murƙushe shi da farar ƙasa na bakin ciki da yashi a hankali a hankali yana sanya ƙasa.
Ba su yi girma da sauri - daga makonni biyu zuwa biyar. 'Ya'yan seedlings suna buƙatar zafi da danshi, saboda haka ya fi kyau girma seedlings coneflower seedlings.
Kulawa da tsaba shine domin seedlingsan ƙananan bishiyoyin akan windowsill basu bushe ba kuma basu jika ba. A farkon watan Mayu, ana shuka shukar Echinacea a buɗe a cikin wuri mai faɗi. Gaba, da sprouts bukatar a sako-sako da kuma an daidaita shayar. Echinacea yana ƙaunar fesawa tare da ruwan zafi a maraice.
Kasa bude
Lokacin da aka shuka iri a cikin ƙasa buɗe, tsaransu zai bayyana a makonni 2-4. Shuka tsaba ya kamata a yi a watan Mayu. Yanayin yanayin mu yana tilasta mana shuka shukar echinacea mai launin kore a cikin gidajen kora a watan Fabrairu - Maris, sannan kuma mu dasa shuki a ƙasa.
Yankin Echinacea ta hanyar rarraba daji
Hakanan ana iya yada Echinacea purpurea ta hanyar rarraba bushes. Ana yin wannan a farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da ganyayyaki suke fara bayyana a tsirrai. Yana da Dole a raba bushes a farkon bazara, har sai ganye ya buɗe kuma harsashin harbe harbe na Echinacea ba a daidaita su ba. Delenka da tushen tushe don ingantacciyar haɓaka tushen jurewa sa'o'i da yawa a cikin wani bayani na ruwa immunostimulant, kuma lokacin da aka dasa su, suna turɓaya tare da foda don tushen. Lokacin dasa, Tushen wulaƙan delenoks ba su zurfi ba; ya kamata su kasance a matakin ƙasa.
Yawancin tsire-tsire na fure a cikin yanayin masana'antu na zamani ana yaduwa da yawa ta hanyar meristemic. Wannan hanyar tana ba ku damar sauƙi da sauri samun kowane adadin takaddun buƙatun na nau'in da ake so. Echinacea purpurea mafi yawa ana girma meristemically a cikin gandun daji, kuma sakamakon ƙananan ƙananan meristemic tsire-tsire galibi ana sayar da su a farkon bazara. Idan kun sayi irin wannan shuka, to lallai ne a watsa su cikin tukwane tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki kuma a sa su a cikin inuwa, ba mantawa da ruwa. Bayan wata daya da rabi, ana shuka tsire-tsire a wuri mai ɗorewa. Za'a iya dasa tsire-tsire na Meristem nan da nan a cikin ƙasa, amma sannan kuna buƙatar yin wani abu kamar greenhouse a gare su, alal misali, rufe su da manyan kwalabe ba tare da tushe daga ƙarƙashin ruwa ba. "Aramin "hannun jari" tare da kulawa mai kyau da dacewa wani lokacin har ma suna ƙoƙarin yin fure a farkon bazara, amma ba kwa buƙatar ba su damar yin wannan.
Gabaɗaya, namowar Echinacea purpurea baya gabatar da wahaloli masu yawa. Kuma ana iya sarrafa shi ta hanyar lambu da kuma lambu.
Cututtuka da kwari na Echinacea
Idan ƙasa ta yi laushi sosai, to, jinsunan fungi biyu na haɓakar churchospora (Cercospora) da septoria (Septoria), waɗanda ke haifar da bayyanar tabo a cikin ganyayyaki, rauni da mutuwa, na iya shafar echinacea. Idan cutar ta kasance karami, ana cire ganyen, in ba haka ba ana bi da su da ƙwayoyin fungicides masu dacewa.
Echinacea yana iya kamuwa da cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri wanda ke haifar da lalacewar shinge, rawaya ganye da kuma bayyanuwar ratsi a kansu. An cire samfuran da aka shafa.
EchinaceaIri da nau'ikan Echinacea
Akwai kusan nau'ikan 10 a cikin halittar Echinacea. Kamar shuka mai warkarwa, suna girma Echinacea purpurea (Echinacea purpurea), Ciwarka mai tsabta echinacea (Echinacea angustifolia) da Echinacea kodadde (Echinacea pallida). A cikin magani, ana amfani da rhizomes sau da yawa, kodayake ana amfani da kawunan fure, tsaba da ruwan 'ya'yan itace dukkan shuka.
Echinacea purpurea shine sananne a matsayin immunostimulant; ana haɗa shi sau da yawa a kan rigakafin mura, sanyi, kumburi, da cututtuka.
A matsayin tsire-tsire mai ado, sukan girma Echinacea purpurea da M echinacea (Echinacea paradoxa), bisa ga tushen su, ire-iren zamani da nau'ikan tsire-tsire suna ci gaba ne.
Echinacea purpurea yana da kyawawan furanni masu tsini (har zuwa 12 cm a diamita) tare da launin shuɗi, kamar girman dome.
M echinacea - kadai echinacea mai rawaya a cikin halittar halittunta; yanayin ta yana da karamin jure sanyi sama da sauran echinacea.
Wadannan nau'ikan echinacea sun shahara a al'adun aikin gona na zamani:
Tare da furanni ruwan hoda da rasberi: Merlot, Fata, Magnus, Ovation, Pica Bella, Rubinstern (Ruby Star), Ruby Giant, Springbrook's Crimson Star, Rasberi Tart.
Tare da farin petals: White Luster.
Tare da furanni masu launin rawaya: Harvest Moon (Matta Saul) da Big Sky Sunrise sabbin matasan Amurkawa ne.
Terry: Razzmatazz.
Arami (55-60 cm a tsayi): Bright Star, Little Giant, Fatal Attention, Bayan Tsakar dare (Emily Saul), Kim's Knee High tare da filayen ruwan hoda-rasberi da Finale White, Cygnet White, Shugaban Motsa Kim tare da fararen fata. Actarfin waɗannan tsire-tsire yana sa su dace da layin gaban masu haɗuwa kuma don haɓaka cikin tukwane.
White Swan - ƙarancin shuka (har zuwa 1 m) tare da furanni cream.
Sky Sky (Katie Saul) - sabon echinacea mai sauti biyu: peach petals tare da "holo" mai haske "a zuciyar. Akwai manyan furanni da furanni masu kamshi. Tsarin tsiro - har zuwa 75 cm.
Prairie Frost shine farkon nau'ikan farko tare da fure mai fure. Tarihin iri-iri yana da ban sha'awa: a cikin 1996, irin wannan tsire-tsire ba zato ba tsammani ya bayyana a tsakanin tsire-tsire na Echinacea na iri-iri na Bravado. Furanni masu furanni masu ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda-brown da cibiyar tagulla-brown.
Tasirin Art - Echinacea tare da peach-orange petals.
Sarki babban tsiro ne mai tsayi (daga 150 zuwa 220 cm) tare da manyan furanni masu ruwan shuɗi (har zuwa 15 cm a diamita).
Echinacea. Me Kogin JordanAmfani da purchurea na Echinacea a magani
Baya ga halaye na ado, kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, echinacea suna da kaddarorin warkarwa. Don dalilai na likita, ana amfani da echinacea na kowane zamani, farawa daga shekara biyu zuwa uku.
Kamar yadda ake amfani da kayan albarkatun ƙasa, mai tushe, fure, fure ganye da rhizomes tare da tushen ana amfani da su. Ana amfani da Echinacea a baki don mura, sanyi, ciwon kunne, mononucleosis, cututtukan mafitsara, cututtukan jini. Topically, ana amfani da echinacea don ƙonewa, furunlera, raunuka, ƙurji, cututtukan fata, cizon kwari, eczema, herpes da sauran cututtukan fata.
Ana amfani da shirye-shirye daga purchurea na Echinacea don cututtukan da ke haifar da haɗarin haskoki na ultraviolet, ionizing radiation, hanyoyin kumburi na yau da kullun, shirye-shiryen sunadarai, da kuma tsawan magani tare da maganin rigakafi. Tare da cututtukan hanta, mellitus na ciwon sukari, bayyanar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, karafa mai nauyi, fungicides, kwari.
Tsarin tsire-tsire na Echinacea ba kawai yana ƙarfafa tsarin na rigakafi ba, amma yana haifar da mutuwar ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta da wasu fungi. Echinacea yana cire ruwan streptococci, staphylococci, Escherichia coli, ƙwayoyin cuta na herpes, stomatitis, mura. Don haka, wannan maganin rigakafin ganyen ganye ne sosai!
Shirye-shirye daga shuka suna da tasiri a cikin lura da cutar polyarthritis, rheumatism, rikicewar ƙwayar cuta, cututtukan mahaifa, cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki na sama, tare da cututtukan trophic, microbial eczema, osteomyelitis. Kamar yadda lotions daga decoction, ana amfani dashi don eczema, psoriasis, streptococcal cututtuka, kowane irin raunuka, cizon ƙudan zuma da macizai.
Echinacea. Eda deedavee sauƙaƙewaYawancin binciken binciken polysaccharides Echinacea. Polysaccharides kamar sitaci, cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin da inulin sun kasance masu keɓe daga shunayya mai kaɗa, bakin-ciki da kuma bakin ciki.
Plas polysaccharides yana ta da ayyukan ƙwayoyin sel masu farin jini, suna ba da gudummawa ga haɓaka aikin samar da T-lymphocytes. Abinda ke taimakawa wajen cire ƙwayoyin cuta daga jiki da ƙwayoyin da abin ya shafa da kuma hanawa ko raunana cutar.
Polysaccharides kewaye da sel ƙwayoyin cuta da kare su daga ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Wannan shi ne tasirin immunostimulating na tsire-tsire na magani Echinacea a jikin ɗan adam. Bugu da kari, suna inganta sabuntar nama.
Caffeic acid glycoside yana hanzarta warkarwa, yana ƙaruwa da juriya ga ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtuka masu yaduwa. Echinacin - yana hanzarta warkar da rauni.
Wannan tasirin yana da alaƙa da ikon waɗannan mahadi don dakatar da ayyukan enzyme hyaluronidase, wanda ke haifar da ƙin anti-mai kumburi da ƙayyadaddun sakamako na musamman don echinacea. Maganin anti-mai kumburi da antimicrobial yana inganta ta cikin abubuwan dake dauke da sinadarin hydroxycinnamic.
Wani abu mai warkarwa na echinacea shine ikon hana lalacewar hyaluronic acid a cikin jiki - wani abu wanda ya cika wuraren da ke cikin intercellular kuma yana hana yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta daga sel zuwa tantanin halitta.
Inunshe da inulin yana kunna tsarin rigakafi, yana ƙara motsi leukocyte a cikin wurare tare da kamuwa da cuta, da haɓakar solubility na rigakafi, tare da lalata ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta da sauran ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Kodayake abun da ke ciki na Echinacea a matsayin tsirrai na magani, da alama, ba a yi nazari da talauci ba, amma har yanzu yana ɓoye sirri da yawa. Saboda haka, kwanan nan ya juya cewa Echinacea ya ƙunshi antioxidants. Yanzu masana kimiyya da yawa suna yin nazari a hankali game da ikon shuka don magance wasu cututtuka.
