Tsarin shuka kamar lily na lambu yana da alaƙar kai tsaye ga dangin lily. Wannan inji shine albasa perennial. A yanayi, akwai nau'ikan fure iri iri 80. Yawancinsu sun shahara sosai tsakanin lambu har zuwa wannan lokacin, godiya ga kokarin masu shayarwa, an haifesu da yawa nau'ikan halittu.
Kasar Lily
A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, ana iya samun furannin fure a Turai, Asiya, da kuma Arewacin Amurka. Tare da wannan kyakkyawan furanni, adadi mai yawa na gado daban-daban suna da alaƙa. Don haka, a tsohuwar Girka, an yi imanin cewa furannin furanni da aka fentin fararen fari sune ruwan madara na allahn Hera. Ga Krista, wannan farin fure alama ce ta Uwar Allah.
Ana amfani da Lily sau da yawa a cikin heraldry. Hakanan, mawaƙan marubuta da marubuta ba su hana wannan shuka ba. Tana da kyau mai ban mamaki, gami da warkar da kaddarorin.
Fasali na Lily Bulbs
Shekaru biyu kamar Lily girma daga kwan fitila. Kwararan fitila na iya zama kadan. Don haka, diamita su na iya zama daidai da cm 1 kawai. Amma a ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi akwai manyan kwararan fitila, ƙwayarsu wadda za ta iya kai kusan cm 30. Kwakwalwa na iya samun nau'i daban-daban: ƙetare ko na fata. A kan harbe na shuka shine adadi mai yawa na farantin ganye. Tsawon mai tushe zai iya bambanta daga 50 zuwa 250 cm (ya danganta da nau'in da iri). A cikin wasu nau'in, faranti ganye suna juya a cikin karkace, yayin da a cikin wasu - an tattara su ne kawai cikin kayan fure na fure.
Itace tana da inflorescence na silili daya, wanda ya hada da furanni. Abinda ke ciki na inflorescence, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya hada har zuwa furanni 16. Yana faruwa da cewa a kan shuka ɗaya ya girma zuwa furanni 30, yayin da ba su yi fure nan da nan ba, amma a hankali. A wannan yanayin, fure yana farawa daga saman kuma a hankali yana sauka. A matsakaita, kowane fure zai iya rayuwa kimanin kwanaki 8. A tsakiyar ɓangaren furanni shine ƙwaro da 6amako. Akwai adadi mai yawa na furen fure. A cikin daji, zaku iya haɗuwa da ruwan fure mai launin fari da shuɗi, da ruwan hoda, apricot da orange. Hakanan, furanni na iya zama masu yawa. Bayyanar 'ya'yan itatuwa a kan shuka yana faruwa ne a cikin watan Oktoba. Akwatin suna dauke da tsaba.
Nau'in furannin fure tare da hotuna da sunaye
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan da yawa, na halitta kuma na masu shayarwa. Da ke ƙasa akwai nau'ikan shahararrun.
Lami Asiatic
Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire sun haɗa da matasan har ma da nau'in lambun (alal misali, Lily Dauda, Lily Tiger, da dai sauransu). Hakanan Lily ta Lily ta kasance a gare su. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire masu mallakar ƙaramin kwan fitila ne. Yawancin lokaci suna girma da haɓaka a kusan kowane yanayi. Ba sa jin tsoron fari ko kuma ƙarancin iska. Wannan nau'in yana fure a farkon watan Yuni. Akwai wasu nau'ikan dwarf mara nauyi, tsayin dutsen su bai wuce 40 cm ba, amma akwai irin wannan nau'in wanda tsawon sa har yakai 100 cm. Furen yana da siffar kwano. A wani daji, adadi mai yawa na furanni na iya girma.
Martagon (Lly Hybrid Lilies)
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan 100 na irin wannan tsirrai. Suna da tsawon lokaci mai tushe. Ana bambanta nau'ikan waɗannan nau'ikan ta hanyar tsananin juriyarsu. Don narkar da dukkanin waɗannan nau'in, kowane ƙasa ya dace, yayin da hasken ba shi da mahimmanci. Ko yaya, irin wannan salon bai samu karbuwa sosai a tsakanin masu noman fure ba.
Hyidium Hybrids
Ya kasance daga wannan nau'in lambun ne aka samar da lily na farin farin launi. Wannan nau'in bashi da adadi mai yawa iri daban-daban, amma furanni masu kamshi ne mai saurin gaske, masu girma da kuma zane-zanen launuka masu kyau.
Wannan ba cikakken jerin nau'in furannin furanni bane waɗanda ke girma cikin yanayi da kuma a cikin lambuna. Godiya ga aikin shayarwa, sababbin iri suna fitowa. A wannan yanayin, tsire-tsire na matasan suna da bambance-bambance na waje, kuma sun banbanta da yanayin yanayin zama dole.
Lily waje na namo
Girma furannin fure wani tsari ne mai kayatarwa. Ya kamata a tuna cewa irin wannan tsiro yana da mummunar mummunar game da aikin dasawa. A wannan batun, ana bada shawara don haɓaka shi ba tare da canje-canje ba shekaru da yawa. Don dasa furannin furanni, masana suna ba ku shawara don zaɓar wurin da yake da kwanciyar hankali, ana kiyaye shi daga iska mai ƙarfi na iska. Yankin da ya fi dacewa da wannan nau'in shuka ya kamata ya zama sako-sako, an daɗe shi kuma an cika shi da abubuwan gina jiki. Don furanni su girma mafi kyau kuma su ji rauni ƙasa, kusan makonni 4 kafin a dasa su, kuna buƙatar yin ash a cikin ƙasa kuma ku tono komai yadda yakamata. Hakanan, humus da peat, da sauran takin ma'adinai, wanda za'a iya siyan su a wani shago na musamman, sun dace da takin ƙasa.
Lokacin zabar kwararan fitila Lily a cikin shagon fure, lallai ne ku gano irin nau'in wannan shuka da ke da alaƙa da. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa fasalin kulawa da nau'ikan furanni daban-daban sun ɗan bambanta. Ya kamata ka zabi mafi kwararan fitila, akan fargaba wanda babu lalatattun lalacewa, kazalika da jujjuya su. Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa mafi ƙarancin tsawon Tushen kwararan fitilar irin waɗannan launuka 5 cm.
Siffar Saukowa
Shuka kwararan fitila a cikin kaka ko kuma bazara, a wasu halaye, ana iya aiwatar da wannan hanyar a lokacin rani. Dasa tsire-tsire a cikin bazara babban zaɓi ne na mashahuri. A wannan yanayin, kwan fitila zai iya yin tushe, ya yi ƙarfi da ƙarfi ba zai daskare lokacin hunturu ba.
Amma masana suna ba da shawarar yin shuka furanni a cikin kaka. Tushen suna da lokaci don farawa tun kafin sanyi na farko. Koyaya, a wannan yanayin, manoma yakamata ya dauki dukkan matakanda sukakamata don nasarar wintering din kwanon kwancen. Dasa irin waɗannan furanni, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana aiwatar da su a farkon kaka. Amma a wannan lokacin, mai sayad da furanni na iya samun matsala sayen ingantattun kwararan fitila. Zai yuwu a wannan lokacin don juyawa lilin da ke akwai a shafin.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa dasa irin wannan tsire-tsire a cikin bazara da kaka ya zama dole bisa ga irin ƙa’idar guda ɗaya. Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar shirya rami ta hanyar tono shi don wannan. A ƙarshen ramin, kuna buƙatar zuba yashi, sannan ƙara ƙananan albasa a ciki. Dole ne a daidaita Tushen a hankali, sannan kuma a sake zuba yashi a cikin ramin. Daga sama, dole ne a rufe albasa da ƙasa, kuma a ƙarshen dasa, wajibi ne don shayar da shuka sosai. Dasa zurfin dasa kai tsaye ya dogara da nau'in nau'in Lily. Don haka, zai iya zama daidai da 15-30 cm.
Kyakkyawan dasa mai zurfi yana jinkirta farkon farawar, amma a lokaci guda irin wannan ruwan Lily yana ba da adadin offspringya greaterya masu yawa. Da farko na lokacin kaka, irin wannan shuka yana da lokaci don yayi girma, kuma idan ya cancanta, a wannan lokacin, zaku iya dasa lily a lokaci guda yada shi. Koyaya, ba a cikin dukkan halaye ba ana buƙatar jira don farkon lokacin kaka, saboda haka ana iya aiwatar da hujin lily nan da nan bayan shuka ya fadada.
Fasalin fasalin:
- kuna buƙatar tono fure ta amfani da farar fata (wannan zai kare kwararan fitila daga lalacewa);
- tushen tsarin dole ne a doused da ruwa;
- to, matasa harbe suka rabu kuma a nutsar da su na ɗan lokaci a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassiumgangan;
- Tushen yana buƙatar yanke don su sami tsawon kusan 10 cm;
- Ana shuka furannin fure a cikin ƙasa.
Siffofin Kulawa
Wannan fure ba mai wuya bane cikin kulawa. Dole ne a shayar da shi akan lokaci kuma cire ciyawa mai ciyawa. A lokacin girma, lily tana buƙatar danshi mai yawa. Koyaya, dole ne mutum yayi ƙoƙarin kada ambaliyar shuka, tunda ba ya son damshin da ya wuce kima. A ranakun rani mai zafi, ana yin shagalin ruwa safe da yamma, yayin da ake bada shawara ga ciyawa ƙasa saboda kada ya bushe da sauri.
1st ciyar ne da za'ayi a cikin bazara bayan fitowan da harbe. Lokacin da furanni ya fara, ana ciyar da furannin fure tare da takin phosphorus-potassium. Da takin zamani da suka wajaba don rigunan miya za'a iya sayansu a wani shagon musamman.
Sau da yawa matasan gabashin lilies hibernate sosai talauci. An bada shawara don rufe irin wannan fure a cikin ruwan sama, wannan zai ba da damar guje wa rushe ƙasa mai ƙarfi da ci gaban rot a cikin kwan fitila. A kewaya furannin a lokacin da rana ke haskakawa.
Rashin fure na iya haifarwa daga dasa zurfi. Waurin furanni da sauri yana da alaƙa da zafi fiye da ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, farjinta dole ne a mulched.
Paya kawai kwaro na iya bayyana akan shuka - kwaro na Lily. An ba da shawarar a tara shi da hannu. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa maganin sinadarai na iya lalata bayyanar ganye.
Lokacin da Lily ta fadada, kuna buƙatar jira na ɗan lokaci kuma kawai sai a tattara tsaba. Watering ne yake aikata har zuwa ƙarshen kaka ko kafin dashi.
Rike albasa dole ne daidai. Don haka, ya kamata a tsabtace kwararan fitila daga ƙasa kuma a bushe.
