Daga cikin tsararrun lambun, timophylla rawaya a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ana daukar ɗayan manyan fashionistas. Haske mai kyau, launin rawaya mai haske mai haske, har ma da nau'ikan taurari na yanzu, ana ganin kamar saukin da aka saba. Kuma yayin da ƙananan yawon buɗe ido, kamar dubban taurari suka watsu a kan daji, ba za ku iya kawar da idanunku daga wannan wasan ba. Ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne don kula da thymophyllus, koyaushe yana buƙatar kulawa, amma yana da wuya a hango mai tashi mai haske sama da yadda yake.
Timofilla rawaya mai launin shuɗi ne, ko kuma keɓaɓɓiyar-zirin (Thymophylla tenuiloba).
Bayanin Botanical Timofilla
Daga cikin lokacin bazara, timophylla ana ɗaukar sabon salo, gaye da waje, kodayake an yi amfani da shi a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi na dogon lokaci, daga farkon karni na 20. Timofilla fashion ya zo mana daga Turai. Hankali ga wannan shuka ya jawo hankalin da sha'awar bincika sabbin abubuwa, mafita waɗanda ba a tsammani da kuma salon furanni mafi girma.
Mashahuri sosai a yau shine ɗaya kawai daga cikin nau'ikan goma sha uku na halittar thymophylla - timofilla rawaya mai launin shuɗi, ko taƙaƙaƙƙiyar-lobed (Thymophylla tenuiloba). Timophylls sune tsire-tsire masu launuka waɗanda ke asalin Kudancin Amurka.
Sunan Timofill ba shi da mashahuri sosai tare da mu, kamar yadda sauran sunaye na shuka ke da yawa. A baya, wannan mai ba da izinin jirgi ya cancanci ya zama Hymenatherum, amma a cikin ƙasarmu wannan sunan kusan ba a taɓa samun sa ba. Timophylls sau da yawa sun rikice tare da dissodia, kodayake suna masu zaman kansu ne a cikin iyali Asteraceae kuma sun ɗan bambanta da irin harbe, da kayan kore, da kuma a cikin inflorescences.
Timophylls kuma ana yawan kwatanta su da brachycomas kuma ana kiransu brachycoma mai launin rawaya-rawaya, kodayake tsire-tsire sun banbanta da paloton launinsu da cikakkun bayanai. Wani sanannen sunan barkwanci shine shuɗi mai launin rawaya.
Bushy da densely branched, timophylls samar da kyawawan kyawawan matashin kai. Timo iyalai yana iyakance ga tsayi na 30 cm kawai, kodayake galibi bushes na ƙasa da 20 cm saboda harbe-harbe. don samun nishadi a cikin nau'in matashin kai mai tsada, rataye dan kadan.
Anƙanin allura mai-siffa ko filastik na ɗigon ganye mai zurfi da aka watsa, tare da rassa, cigaba mai buɗewa, kamar dai duk tsire-tsire ne mai ɗorewa na ƙananan ganye. Wannan launi iri ɗaya na kayan lambu da harbe har ila yau yana haɓaka jin daɗin yanayin rashin ɗanɗanar shuka. Inuwa na ganye a cikin timophylla na musamman ne: ba kawai duhu sosai fiye da yawancin lokacin bazara, amma kuma sanyi, emerald-bluish-coniferous.
Lokacin fure na timofilla launin rawaya na zinariya yana yawanci daga Mayu zuwa Yuli, kodayake tare da pruning na lokaci da kuma cire furanni masu lalacewa, kulawa da ta dace, zai iya yin fure a zahiri har sai Oktoba. Wannan karamin-flowered ne, amma busasshiyar ciyawa ta bazara. A wani daji, dubban kwandon inflorescences Bloom.
Mafi sau da yawa, inflorescences ba zai wuce 1 cm a diamita ba, amma suna da haske sosai a launi da shuɗi a cikin adadin da cewa wannan rashi ba zai yiwu ba. Timophylls rawaya mai launin shuɗi, har ma a cikin mafi kyawun iri, ana fenti kullun kawai a cikin sautin mai haske, mai ruwan rana. Kwanduna na yau da kullun tare da ba babban filin babban centeran furanni tubular orange da narrowa narrowan lanceolate furanni a cikin da'irar kan bushes suna da alama taurari masu yawa ko hasken rana.
Timofilla rawaya mai launin shuɗi ne, ko kuma keɓaɓɓe mai "" Kifin Gwal ".
Mashahuri irin timofilla rawaya mai ruwan shuɗi
Baya ga shuka iri, har ma ana samun nau'ikan launuka masu launuka iri daban daban a siyarwa a yau. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, iri-iri masu ban mamaki sun ji daɗin ƙaunar musamman ta cibiyoyin lambun. "Karafarin"Wannan timophyllum ne mai tsananin haske da inuwa mai rawaya mai haske da launin kore mai dumbin yawa. Zai yi kama da ƙaramin firinji.
Tare da haske, yalwar ciyawa mai kyau "Kifin gwal"wanda masu iri suka bada shawarar a matsayin lokacin rani kan iyaka, suma sun cancanci a kula. Kamar dogayen fure mai fure"Zinare"ko lemun tsami-zinare, mafi girma da kuma yawo iri iri"Shooting star"tare da furanni daga 1.5 cm a diamita.
Yin amfani da timofilla a cikin aikin lambu na ado
Timophiles sune sarakunan adon gwal na gwal. Sun girma, da farko, a rataye kwanduna. Duk da gaskiyar cewa ana iya shigar da tsiro cikin hadaddun manya-manya, hade da sauran matukan jirgi, inji zai iya bayyana cikakkiyar kwarjinin girman kai.
Za a iya amfani da Timophyllus a matsayin gefen ga manyan tubular da tsire-tsire, a matsayin mai ɗauka tsakanin ciyayi da aka dasa ko a cikin akwatunan fure.
Timofill a cikin lambu yana da kyau a sanya shi inda ake jin gundura ko duhu - a matsayin farfadowa, haske, lafazin haske. Da alama yana tausasa manyan bangarori da jirage, yana rama madafan iko ga katako.
Timofilla rawaya mai launin rawaya wata tauraruwa ce ta gaske a ƙirar baranda. Amma ba shi da muni a farfajiyar gidan, a cikin gazebo, da veranda, a wuraren nishaɗi a gonar. Wannan wani irin abincin rani ne. An dasa tsire-tsire mai wuya a cikin ƙasa saboda ƙwarewarsa ga danshi da kuma wahalar barin, amma kwanannan yana yin gwaji tare da amfani da timofilla a matsayin rufe ko murfin ƙasa, yana rufe voids a cikin gadaje na fure waɗanda ke buƙatar ruwa na yau da kullun.
Mafi kyawun abokan haɗin gwiwa don timofilla sune launin rawaya: pelargonium, calceolaria, chrysanthemum, lanthanum, geranium, geyhera, brahikoma.
Timophyllus wani irin abincin rani ne na yau da kullun.
Yanayin Timophyll
Timofilla rawaya mai launin zinare - ɗayan ɗayan hotunan firiyo. Ko da kuwa ko tsiro ya girma a matsayin al'adar masifa ko a cikin akwatuna da tukwane, ya kamata timophyll ya kasance koyaushe ga fiyayyen haske.
Wannan littafin shekara yana ƙaunar sako-sako, ɗan ƙaramin acidic, ƙasa mai nauyi wadda ke ɗauke da kwayoyin halitta. Don timophylls, abubuwa na duniya don amfanin gona na fure sun dace.
Idan an dasa timophyllum a cikin ƙasa, to, rana kawai, ana iya kiyaye shi daga rukunin abubuwan da aka tsara da kuma tsaka tsaki ko ɗan ɗan ɗamara na acidic, kwance da kuma abubuwan gina jiki da aka zaba domin sa.
Gwanin da aka shuka a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa kawai a ƙarshen Mayu, lokacin da dawowar sanyi ta wuce. Tsire-tsire a cikin kwantena a cikin iska suna gudana a lokaci guda. Duk da matsayin tsiron thermophilic, tsofaffin ƙwayoyin thymophylls na iya ci gaba da yin fure koda lokacin zazzabi ya sauka zuwa digiri 0.
Kulawar Timofill
Ba za ku iya kira launin rawaya na zinari mafi yawan matukan jirgin ba, amma kuna buƙatar kulawa da shi akai-akai kuma a hankali. Baya ga kulawa ta asali na gargajiya, kowane timophyll zai buƙaci matakan da za su iya haɓaka da kuma kula da fure.
Watering wannan bazara ne da za'ayi ba ma sau da yawa, amma yalwatacce. Timofilla da sauri ta rasa tasirin kayan ado yayin da ƙasa ta bushe, amma ba ta son tsabtace ruwa da gumi. Mitar waɗannan hanyoyin an kafa su ta hanyar duba yadda maɓallin ke bushe cikin tukwane. A lokacin rani, shuka yana buƙatar kowace rana, ko ma fiye da m ruwa. Idan bazara ta girma a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, ya fi ƙarfin jurewa, amma har yanzu yana buƙatar hanyoyin ruwa.
Ana yin manyan miya don thymophylls farawa daga mako na shida bayan dasa shuki a cikin akwati na dindindin kuma ana yin kowane mako 2 tare da daidaitaccen yanki na takin gargajiya don kyawawan tsire-tsire masu fure.
Abu mafi wahala game da kula da timophylla shine buƙatuwar tsabtace kullun. Tsarin iri ba shi da tasiri a kan karin fure, zaku iya lura da cigaban show na tsawon watanni kawai idan an cire kwandunan wilting akai-akai. Flowersanan furanni thymophyllum tara. Zai fi kyau yin tsarin tsabtace kullun. Idan shuka ya yi fure sosai ba kuma a ɗan wani ɗan gajeren lokaci ba, to gajarta harbe, wani aski mai haske (ba fiye da sulusin tsayi na harbe ba) na iya tayar da fure da maimaitawa.
Timofilla a cikin iska, musamman a cikin lambu, yawanci yana fama da aphids da mildew powdery. A farkon alamar lalacewa, zaku iya ƙoƙarin ajiye bushes ɗin ta hanyar fesawa da kwari da ƙwayoyin fungicides. Tare da mummunan lalacewar tsirrai, ya fi kyau lalacewa.
Abu mafi wahala game da kula da timophylla shine buƙatuwar tsabtace kullun.
Timophyll kiwo
Kamar yawancin manyan takardu, thymophyllos suna yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba. Shuka yana haɓaka da sauri, kuma tsirowar seedlings abu ne mai sauki.
An shuka tsaba thymophyllus tun ƙarshen Fabrairu, yana canza lokacin dangane da furanni da ake so. Abubuwan amfanin gona na ƙarshe ya kamata a iyakance zuwa tsakiyar watan Afrilu. Shuka cikin sharuɗɗa da yawa yana ba ka damar shimfiɗa fure kafin isowar sanyi.
Don timophylls, ba su amfani da misali, amma ba ma kayan abinci mai gina jiki ba (yawan adadin kwayoyin halitta yakan haifar da asarar ƙananan tsire-tsire). Shuka ne da za'ayi a cikin low plows densely isa, ba tare da rufe da tsaba da ƙasa. Tsaba yana girma a zazzabi na kusan digiri 20 a cikin kwanaki 10-14.
Ana ɗaukar ƙwayar seedlings bayan samuwar wata ganye na gaske, ana iya jinkirta shi kuma ana aiwatar da shi bayan wata daya. Ba a taɓa yin amfani da Timophyllus a cikin shuka ɗaya ba, suna amfani da ƙananan ƙungiyoyi ko tarin tsiro na orderan ƙasa don samun isasshen lokacin farin ciki lokacin da ya isa. Yana da kyau a runtse zafin jiki na kananan tsire-tsire zuwa digiri 12-15 na Celsius, kuma ya fi kyau a fara taurara da wuri-wuri.
Dasa a cikin kwantena da tukwane za a iya aiwatar da su yayin da suke girma, amma thymophylls za a iya fallasa zuwa cikin iska sabo bayan barazanar dawowar daskararru ya wuce (a tsakiyar layi - ba a farkon ƙarshen Mayu ba). A lokacin da dasa shuki seedlings ga makwabta shuke-shuke, kana bukatar ka bar nesa of 20 cm, kamar yadda bushes fadada sosai na aiki.
