Ofaya daga cikin mafi yawan fure preroses ruwan hoda a cikin lambuna yana da yawa. Its inflorescences suna da kyau kuma suna da yawa, amma shuka tana da varietiesan nau'ikan, tunda yana da matukar wahala a inganta wannan riga mai kyau da haske. Shadesasassun launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu yawa da furanni masu yawa suna haifar da ƙungiyoyi tare da wardi, kuma halin su abun mamaki ne. Don wannan primrose, ya kamata ku zaɓi wuri a hankali, amma in ba haka ba zai ba da sha'awa da jin daɗi ko da mafi yawan lambu da ke da kwarewa da kuma lambu. Yana fure ɗaya daga cikin na fari kuma yana kama da ƙaramin abin al'ajabi na bazara game da komawar wani lambu wanda bai farka ba.
Ganjirin fure ne mai ruwan hoda.
Bayanin ruwan hoda na shuɗi
Pink primrose - kadai wakilin '' al'adu 'na primrose, mallakar ɗayan sectionsan tsiraru ne kuma sanannu - Oreophlomis (Oreophlomis). A baya, wannan primrose an danganta shi da sashin tsararru na yau da kullun, amma a yau ba a cikin rarrabuwa. Wannan sashe ne na musamman na tsaka-tsalle na tsaka-tsalle tare da ganye mai laushi mai haske tare da gefen-jagged mai haske da furanni ruwan hoda mai haske, wanda za'a iya jin daɗin farkon farkon bazara. Duk da gaskiyar cewa ba a san sunan aji ba ga yawancin masu lambu, wakilinsa mai haske yana da wuyar rikita shi tare da wasu jigogin.
Primrose ruwan hoda (Primula fure) - a herbaceous perennial na cikin ajin kananan primroses. A dabi'a, launin ruwan hoda primrose baƙon abu bane kuma ɗayan manyan shahararrun wakilai na nau'in primrose na Asiya, waɗanda suke mana, amma har yanzu ana so. Kyawun sa a cikin daji kawai za'a iya jin daɗin shi ne kawai a tsaunukan Himalayan, a tsawan sama da 2500 m, kusan a iyakar dusar ƙanƙara, inda wannan tsiron ya ƙawata wuraren danshi mai cike da daskararren ƙasa tare da takamaiman ƙasa, galibi ya ƙunshi yumbu ko peat. A cikin al'adun gargajiyar, da bukatun yanayin wuya wuya canza, wanda ya sa ruwan hoda primrose fita daga gasar.
Fitowar primrose ruwan hoda ne, ko kuma, kamar yadda muke son shi, rosaceous, da alama yana da laushi, mai taushi da taushi. Haƙiƙa tana ba da kwatankwacin abin da ya sha bamban da na mata da kuma ƙauna, duk da cewa halayenta ba su da ibada. Wannan karamin tsire-tsire ne har zuwa 30 cm high (rosette na ganye - har zuwa 10 cm) tare da sabon tsarin tushen da aka kafa ta bakin ciki, filiform da tsawan dogon lokaci, barin shuka ya daidaita da kyau ga yanayin rashin tsayawa kuma ba rashin danshi.
Plantungiyar ta fitar da ganye kawai a tsakar ranar da kuma lokacin furanni, amma cikewar roan da aka areaukar ta samo asali ne kawai bayan an kammala ta. M girma a ƙarshen fure damar primrose da sauri saya da kyau da kuma m look. Yarinyayen ganye, har sai an buɗe cikakke kuma sun isa mafi girma masu girma dabam, ana saka su da m inuwa mai launi da launi tagulla.
Suna samun nau'ikan su na gaskiya bayan furewar fure, suna yin kyakkyawan yanayin lanceolate-oval. Edgearsashin ƙasa yana taƙaitaccen labarun cikin fuka-fukan fuka-fukan. Tsawon ganyayyaki ya kasance daga 10 zuwa 20 cm. An yi wa bakin bakin ciki, saman ya yi laushi, saman ganyayyaki ya ɗan lalace. Gizo-gizo suna da matukar kyau. A launi da girma ganye ne cikakken haske kore, wanda tsaye a waje da bango na talakawa lambu shuke-shuke.
Farin fure mai launin shuɗi shine al'ada a watan Mayu. A yankuna masu sanyin sahunn sanyi, yakanyi bulbulo a farkon bazara, amma a tsakiyar layin babban filin shakatawa wannan primrose zaiyi jira. Abu ne mai matukar wahala a tantance tsari da kuma nau'in inflorescences: a farkon fure, ciyawar fure ba a ganuwa, amma a hankali, yayin da suke yin fure, sun fara girma da budewa.
A kan shingayen furanni har zuwa 15 cm tsayi, ƙananan laima-inne na inflorescences, wanda ya ƙunshi fure 4 zuwa 12, tashi. Furannin wannan fure suna da matsakaici-tsayi, kawai 10-12 mm ne a diamita, amma basa ganin ƙanana. Furanni suna yin fure a cikin waɗannan adadi waɗanda bushes ɗin ya juya ya zama yadudduka masu launi. Ido mai launin rawaya da daraja mai zurfi a kan abubuwan haɓaka suna sa shuka ya zama kyakkyawa. Littafin Lanceolate na murfin ya jaddada bututu mai Silinda mai kyawu da kuma daskararren hannu tare da wani reshe mai lebur mai zurfi cikin watsa-lanceolate lobes.
Tsarin launi na ruwan hoda na launin shuɗi ya iyakace ta launuka masu haske mai haske launuka masu launuka masu launin ruwan hoda. Yawancin lokaci ana kiran wannan primrose da launin ruwan hoda mai sanyi, amma akwai banbancen.
Saboda farkon farkon fure, lokaci da tsawon lokacin farati mai launin ruwan hoda ya dogara da yanayin. Furannin wannan fure na iya fama da sanyi.
Tsarin fure mai launin ruwan hoda, ruwan hoda "Gigas" (Gigas).
Iri da nau'i na ruwan hoda
Wannan nau'in nau'in biri na gargajiya ba zai iya yin fahariya da yawa iri-iri. Amma iyakataccen adadin nau'ikan ana bayanin ba kwatankwacin banza na shuka ba, amma ta kyawunta mai ban sha'awa. Don inganta fure mai haske da yalwatacce na fure mai launin shuɗi yana da wahala. Sabili da haka, a kan sayarwa zaka iya samun nau'i biyu na ado na tsirrai da iri daya kawai.
Tsarin kayan ado na Grandiflora (var. gwarzo) - wani nau'in furanni masu girma da yawa tare da diamita na har zuwa 2-x-3 cm. Da alama yana da launin launuka mai tsada fiye da ginin tushe. A cikin kundin litattafai, wannan nau'in primrose galibi ana amfani dashi azaman tsiro mai yawa.
Form na ado Harris (var. harrissii) wani gajere ne da duhu mai launuka iri-iri wanda ba kasafai yake faruwa ba.
Digiri Gigas (Gigas) wata itaciya ce mafi girma, farfajiyar wadda zata iya tashi zuwa tsayin 40 cm. Haske mai ruwan hoda, kusan fuchsius, tare da ido mai rawaya, an tattara furannin wannan fure a cikin mafi girma, amma abin lura da ɓoyayyen garkuwar inflorescences. Ganyen suna da santsi, babba, har zuwa 15 cm a tsayi, farfajiya - mai kauri da kauri.
Primrose ruwan hoda a cikin kayan zane
Primrose ruwan hoda shine ɗayan mafi yawan tsinkayen launin fata. Ana iya amfani dashi don yin kwalliyar tafkunan, daga ƙananan tafkunan zuwa manyan tafkuna da rafuffuka, waɗanda ke cikin rairayin bakin teku. Amma ƙasa mai laushi, mai daɗi don wannan tsirin, ana iya samun ba kawai a jikin ruwa ba. Yana girma da kyau a cikin gadaje masu laushi na filayen fure, ƙananan wurare, waɗancan wuraren da basu da haɗari tare da wasu abubuwan primroses masu laushi ga dampness.
Shigar da labulen wannan tsohuwar roba a cikin murɗar roba, wurare masu duhu na wuraren shakatawa da gandun dutse, a ƙwanƙolin kwari ko kuma ƙananan matakan farfajiya, zaku iya amfani da sauƙin ƙasa don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau don tsirrai.
Pink primrose yayi kyau a matsayin lafazin bazara. Farkon sa da furanni mai haske sosai yana bawa gonar damar yin fure tare da ruwan hoda, saboda haka ana shuka sanya wannan tsire-tsire inda a cikin bazara akwai wadatattun haruffa na yanayi.
Primrose ruwan hoda yayi kyau kwarai da gaske:
- kamar ado na lawns;
- kamar yadda ƙananan lafazin bazara a gadaje na fure;
- amfani da tabe launuka a gaban lambun;
- a matsayin lafazi a cikin farkon furanni na fure na ado.
Za a iya girma primrose na ruwan hoda a cikin primaria, masu haɗuwa, gidajen lambun furanni na kowane salon, fasali da girma. Wannan tsire-tsire ya dace a cikin lambuna tare da mai da hankali kan makircin launi mai ruwan hoda ko cikin ayyukan haɗa launuka daban-daban. Ya yi daidai daidai cikin duka abubuwan yau da kullun da kuma yanayin wuri mai faɗi. Iyakar abin da aka hana amfani da shi shi ne matsakaicin girman da lokacin furanni.
Sanya firam ɗin don adonsa (a goshi ko a wuraren da zumar zata faɗi akansa lokacin furanni). Ganyen shuka ba ya kwace gadajen fure, don haka bai kamata ku ji tsoron voids da farin ciki a kansu ba.
Abokan hulɗa don ruwan hoda na fari an zaɓi su ne daga cikin tsire-tsire waɗanda suka girma a farkon rabin kakar. All bulbous primroses, gami da crocuses, dusar ƙanƙara, scylles, Pushkinia, hyacinths, muscari m, bulbous irises, tulips, daffodils, sauran nau'ikan kayan abinci, pansies, tsire-tsire na bazara kuma suna inganta kyakkyawa.
Bishiyoyi ba su yin asara a cikin kamfanin herbaceous perennials da wasu albarkatu waɗanda su ma sun fi son ƙasa mai laima. An haɗa su da kyau tare da sauran tsire-tsire don layin bakin teku na jikin ruwa, gami da karin hasken rana, aquilegia, astilbe, runduna, da dai sauransu.
Tsarin fure mai launin ruwan hoda, ruwan hoda na ado ne (var. Grandiflora).
Yanayin girma na launin ruwan hoda
Wannan fure mai kayatarwa mai ban mamaki ba babban fanke bane na wuraren bude wuta, wuraren rana. A cikin gonar, ya kamata ta sami inuwa, wurare da keɓe tare da hasken walƙiya. A cikin ƙungiya ta tsakiya, launin ruwan hoda na launin toka ba ya girma a cikin girgiza mai ƙarfi; don sa, an zaɓi penumbra mai yaduwa. Kariya daga tsararru, wurare masu dumin yanayi ba tare da iska mai ƙarfi ba da damar shuka ta kara girma.
Asalin launin ruwan hoda na fari bai kamata ya zama yaudara ba. Wannan primrose, hakika, yana yin ado da ƙasa, ƙasa mai laushi, ƙasa mai laushi, laushi mai laushi, amma yana jin daɗin ƙasa mai kyau. Nawa wannan shuka zai iya dacewa da ƙasa bushe ya dogara ne kawai da kulawa.
Primrose ruwan hoda yana jin daɗi a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki. A shuka fi son peat da yumɓar ƙasa, located kusa da ruwa. Pink primrose ba ya jure da ƙasa na alkaline, amma yana jin daɗi ba wai kawai a cikin acidic ba, har ma da nau'in ƙasa mai tsaka tsaki. 'Ya'yan bishiyoyi masu rarrafe sun fi yawa, sun gwammace su yi girma a ƙasa mai tsayayye a kusa da jikin ruwa.
Ana dasa daskararren fure mai ruwan hoda bisa ga hanya mafi sauƙi. Don shuka, suna tono ramin rami gwargwadon girman tsarin tushen da kuma shuka, a hankali shigar da girke-girken, ba tare da zurfafa wuraren girma ba, kuma suna haɗa ƙasa a kewayen. Yawan shayarwa shine kawai abin da take buƙata bayan dasa. A al'adance, ana bada shawarar yin wannan primrose a ƙarshen bazara ko a farkon Satumba, amma inji ba ya tsoron dasa shuki koda a lokacin furanni.
Kula da launin ruwan hoda
Wannan shi ne ɗayan tumatirin, kusan ba a buƙatar kulawa. A cikin fari, lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe ko a cikin matsanancin zafi, har ma a kusa da jikkunan ruwa (idan ba a dasa primrose a cikin wani wuri mai inuwa ba inda ƙasa ba ta taɓa zafi), zai fi kyau aiwatar da ƙarin shayar da shuka. A wurare da ƙasa bushewa, yin shayarwa ya zama na yau da kullum.
Kare cikin kwari daga ciyawa da kuma yin amfani da zafi sosai ta mulching. Idan ƙasa ba ta mulched, weeding na kullun da kwance suna cikin shirye-shiryen kulawa.
Dry peduncles, idan bazasuyi girma ga tsabarsu ba, zai fi kyau a yanke su a kan kari.
Dankin yana rabuwa ne kawai lokacin da alamun lalacewar ɓangaren labule ko tsohuwar rosettes suka bayyana. Wani datti ne mai dorewa wanda baya wahala daga kwari da cututtuka.
Don lokacin hunturu, bishiyoyi masu ruwan hoda suna da kariya sosai ta mulching. Dankin yana da isasshen sanyi mai tsaurin sanyi ga layin tsakiyar, amma yana iya ɓacewa cikin dusar ƙanƙara ko kuma lokacin bazara mai tsauri. Ana kiyaye busheshen tare da murfin mai sauƙi tare da wani yanki na busassun ganye. Dole ne a cire ciyawa a cikin bazara don hana labulen bushewa kuma cire shinge don ci gaban harbe.
Zai fi kyau dasa shukar launin ruwan hoda a cikin wani wuri mai inuwa inda ƙasa ba ta taɓa zafi.
Sake bugun furero mai ruwan hoda
Pink primrose yana da sauƙin yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba bushes. A babban waje, ana kafa tsirrai 'ya mace koyaushe, galibi yakan girma cikin rukuni ko hura ciki. Rarraba manyan bushes zuwa sassan 2-3 yana ba ku damar samun sababbin sababbin tsire-tsire waɗanda aka dasa a matsayin samfurori masu zaman kansu. Wannan ba shine mafi girma girma na primrose ba, amma yana girma da kyau. Mafi kyawun lokacin don rabuwa shine bayan fure da girma na rosettes daga rabin na biyu na Yuni zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuli.
Kuna iya girma ruwan hoda na fari da kuma daga tsaba. Su za a iya sown kafin hunturu, amma tun germination ne mafi alh affectedri shafi ba ta daskarewa, amma ta sanyi stratification, shuka ne mafi kyau yi a cikin bazara, a watan Afrilu ko Mayu. Ana iya kiyaye hatsi na makonni da yawa a zazzabi na 2 zuwa 4 Celsius, ko bayan shuka, sanya kwantena kwantar da hankali, a zazzabi kusan digiri 15, har sai fitowar su.
Hakanan za'a iya maye gurbin Stratification ta hanyar shuka a ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin haske ƙasa a cikin kwantena, a sama, tare da murfin ƙasa. A ƙarƙashin fim ko gilashi, a cikin wuri mai haske da dumi (ta amfani da ƙwayartattun ƙwayoyi), ƙwayoyin suna bayyana bayan kimanin makonni 2-3.
Matasa sun fara narkewa bayan sun saki farkon ganye. Da zaran yanayi ya ba da izini, ana tura ƙananan tsire-tsire don buɗe ƙasa - zuwa wuri na dindindin ko gado don girma. 'Ya'yan itace na primrose ruwan hoda suna mai saukin kamuwa don dawo da daskararru, saboda haka ya fi kyau a jira tare da dasawa har zuwa ƙarshen Mayu ko farkon Yuni, kula da ƙarin shayarwa ga matasa tsirrai.
